Maapuro uchi: tsananguro, kirasi, kunyanya kutarisira uye kurima

Apple - mumwe zvibereko shoma kuti vane siyana manakiro. Varieties zvisingapindirani ichiibvira, michero pokuoma. Uye hapana pamusoro kunaka unhu uye haigoni kutaura. A-siyana siyana kuti maapuro zvakasiyana mumwe. Zvikuru ndiye huwandu shuga iri muchero.

Sweet uye anovava maapuro

Apple manakiro kunoenderana nhamba shuga uye acid. It ane zita - shuga-asidhi reshiyo. At dhizeti maapuro rirege kuva zvishoma pane 20-34. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti Southern mhando iri zvachose uremu hunotapira kupfuura kwamaapuri pakati bhendi. Acids kumaodzanyemba - anenge 0.3%, shuga - 11%; mu zvakawanda nechokuchamhembe - 0,7%, shuga - 9%. Asi mhando ane predominance shuga acids anogona kuwanikwa pakati chero okunze mapazi.

Vamwe izvi yekare kusarudzwa (ARKAD tsvuku Korobovka, Medoc Mironchik). Uye kune zvitsva, akasikwa nekaupenyu achangobva. It Medunitsa, Cypress, zvihwitsi, zvihwitsi tsvuku. Breeders zvikurukuru akatunhidzwa mhando, vachiziva kuti vane vateereri vakawanda.

pakati bhendi inotapira mhando

Pakati akasiyana maapuro pakati bhendi vaiona inotapira uchi naMelba maapuro, Dream, Oktyabrenok, Slavianka, Lobo, Pepin safuroni. zvibereko zvavo - vanenge 10% kuti shuga. More muchero mhando mu Folk yake, wakanaka blue, Knight, Bessemyanka Michurinist, Orlik (11% kana kupfuura). A Nhamba zvidzidzo kuti shuga akadai nomusoro uye Michurina Antonivka dhizeti kwazvo 12%.

Useful ehupfumi kuti maapuro

uchi Apples ane yakawanda vhitamini C. Muna 100 g pamusoro pulp 20 MG ake. Vhitamini kunobatsira kusimbisa kutapata, kupora mauto vakashaisa muviri.

Acid inowanikwa maapuro chero mamakisi kuvhiringidze dzinotsanagura kuora ari dumbu. High mu faibha kunobatsira chengetedza zvomudumbu turakiti basa.

Kuti mwoyo napo kuzadzikisa ayo basa, anofanira potassium. Namatamba iyi ichocho - anenge 300 MG por 100 g yaiva maapuro simbi rinobatanidzwa paumbwe matsvuku zvindori. Kune chromium, magnesium, manganese.

Uwandu zvinovaka muviri kunoenderana akasiyana-maapuro, uye mamiriro ezvinhu umo akakura. Asi chero zvakadaro zvinokosha kwazvo kupfuura mimwe michero.

ichiibvira

Kuti nguva kupa muviri pamwe zvinokosha okunze uye zvinhu zviri maapuro, unofanira ruoko nguva vapera kwenguva refu. Nokuti ichi chirimwa miti yakasiyana ichiibvira.

All akasiyana maapuro vakakamurwa:

• On chirimo, ripen muna July - mangwanani August. Namatamba emarudzi aya kudyiwa pakarepo pashure kuibvisa. Vanogona nhema pamusoro mwedzi. Pasherufu upenyu hunogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma, vakavanda navo inotonhorera nzvimbo.
• maapuro mumatsutso mhando ripen mukupera August - September mangwanani. Store kuva kupfuura 3 months.
• Winter apple vanobviswa kubva mapazi pakupera September. Vari zvikachenge- inotonhorera nzvimbo kusvikira February.
• Pozdnezimnie mhando ripen pakupera October. Tora kuti kukura akandovavandira amatura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, vanoenda ezvinhu kukura, sezvinoratidzwa nokuchinja ruvara uye kusachinja-chinja. Vanogona kuchengetwa kusvikira pakupera March uye April.

nekita

Muti siyana ichi yakaderera. Crohn sparse, vakagumisa. Fruits yero ruvara red tsuka meso, rairema anenge 40? G vari vakagumisa-conical chimiro.

Shuga kugutsikana - 13%. Wood ndiye husingakwanisi chando. Chete zita rine idzva columnar cultivar. Asi ndeimwewo Medoc.

Korobovka (Medunichka, Skorospelka)

The wekare siyana chichizouya zviitike kusvikira 7th gore. Zviri husingakwanisi chando, anenge asina infestation pamwe gwati. Mumwe nomumwe mazita nezvazvo unhu inotakura. michero yayo iri anenge asina akanzwa acid, asi pane zvihwitsi uchi munuhwi. Kune vamwe zvinoita kunyange zvishoma safarira. Skorospelka siyana akadana nokuda ichiibvira kumwedzi. A Korobovkoy - nokuti diki maapuro uremu (40 g). Kare, izvi maapuro uchi vakatengesa kwete uremu, asi mabhokisi yose. Fruits yero neshamhu tsvuku. Panguva kuibvisa, vanova segirazi Paunotarisa apuro pamusoro zuva, mbeu dzayo dziri kuoneka.

havana kuchengetwa rini. Kugadzirira chando kunogona, uye gadzirira Jam. Kugadzirira chinonaka compote kushandiswa yaoma maapuro uchi. The resipi iri nyore: 200 d apuro zvidimbu vari kusukwa kufashaira mvura, vakaidururira 2 litres dzemvura, yakabikwa kuti 10 min. Vanosimbirira, kusvikira tonhorera.

Honey (Medunitsa)

Cultivar akanga akaberekwa nokuda Breeders MSU. Inogona akura munzvimbo tembiricha anodonhedza kusvika -40 inegumi. Asi aanoita nani kumaodzanyemba. Fruiting inotangira makore 4 pashure kudyara. Summer mugwaro mukuru goho - Medunitsa (womuapuro uchi). Description anoti zvibereko yakakura, vanenge 130, ruvara zvibereko yero-rwegirini pamwe shava mitsetse. Chisiri sandara-kumativi, conical.

Lungwort - uchi maapuro (mhando vakasiyana), chibereko iyo pamwe chete ripen mukupera August. Regai idonhe. Akaramba kutsva kwemwedzi miviri. Unoshandiswa kuti muto, udye zvakawanda matsva. Kana muti inokura mumumvuri, zvibereko ripen zvishoma nezvishoma, kwete zvose pamwe chete.

Muti mukuru, ane pyramidal korona. The Midzi yakakura. Midzi havasi kutya mukuru pasi mvura. Mashizha yakasindimara mitema, chimiro siyanei kubva dzose apple. The ndiro pakati jira ane vanobwembura.

Lungwort - uchi maapuro (mhando dzakanyorwa munyaya), undemanding kukura ezvinhu. Husingakwanisi zvirwere zvikuru. Anenge asina damage tupembenene siyana uku maapuro (uchi). muti kurimwa hakurevi kuishandira.

Tree wakasimwa loam ivhu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa zvakaitika mvura uye, panguva imwe chete anoramba. Location kusarudza kwezuva. Daro pakati pedyo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira zvinenge 5 m. Pashure muti korona yakafara.

A mwedzi nehafu mwedzi kugadzirira gomba kuti kudyara. Kukura kwayo kuva kaviri kupfuura dhayamita pamusoro seedling mudzi hurongwa. Ivhu hwakakanyiwa fetiraiza uye kudurura yemasiraidhi kusvika pasi mugomba. It akaisa mudzi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuitira kuti mudzi chipika makabuda pamusoro pasi kwete asingasviki 7 cm. Vigai nayo muvhu asingagoni.

Next kune muti wakaiswa rutsigiro, kuti icho unesungano kwemakore akawanda. Izvi achadzivirira pamusoro mhepo kukuvadza muti uye kuchakubatsira kuumba mudhiramu wakatsetseka. Kuvigwa buri. Anodiridza seedling yakawanda migomo mvura.

Pevhu muti hunde dzacho. gore rokutanga unofanira kunyatsofunga nechokwadi kuti ivhu pasi pomuti asingadi nokuomesa. Asi haafaniri kuzadza. Gare gare akamwisa chete mumakore akaoma. Pashure pezvose, muti ruzivo paanodzoka kune mvura akaturikidzana uye andinenge mu unyoro. Pasi muti yakadururira hapana anopfuura 5 migomo mvura.

The chikuru zvakaipira mhando vaiona kudiwa dzose kudimburira korona muti, vachibvisa okushamisira awo. Zviri kunyanya kuoma kuita ichi kana kuti muti womuapuro kuchawedzera. Kupedza okukura kuchekerera mukupera yechando kana mangwanani yechirimo, apo ngozi zvikuru chando yapfuura.

mupfudze miti

Early chitubu muti nourume yavaibvisa humate. Mumatsutso kuita phosphorus uye potassium. Izvi zvichabatsira Kutama chando zvakanaka. Asi zvinokosha kuti kuitisa zvinoverengeka mabasa. Late kwematsutso anoiswa kumativi hunde mupfudze. Sembeu ichangotanga kumera hunde yechando chando pokuvanda. To nemakonzo kubva kukuvadza ari omuti wemuti, pokugara spruce mapazi kana hunde kuti denga remba. Spring dhiramu rwakacheneswa nesuko. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira sunburn, kuparadza mazana mamwe Tupukanana zvipukanana.

arcades shora

Arcades yero - nayo Inonaka anenge akangofanana uchi maapuro siyana. Features: muti yakasiyana noruoko sparse korona chimiro. The mashizha pubescent zvishoma. Fruits kuvheneka yero, mukombe serin'i zvinozipa.

The-siyana mangwanani ichiibvira. Hardy miti. Payakaipira - yakaderera goho uye murombo kuramba gwati chirwere.

Kitaika yendarama mangwanani

Mumwe akasiyana-siyana yakatanga I. Michurin. Rwunotanga zvibereko mugore rechitatu pashure kudyara. Fruits tsvuku, diki.

New inotapira mhando

zvinogona kuzivikanwa Elena, mangwanani muzhizha giredhi pakati itsva inotapira mhando. Zvibereko akanaka, kutapira ane uchi munuhwi. Anopinda vakatakura gore rechipiri. Michero woibvisa pavhiki yapfuura pane White zvekupfakira.

Belarusian inotapira - kunonoka-siyana. Kurema wemuapuro uri 200 d Pulp unzenza, anonhuwira, ane inofadza acidity. Zvibereko munochengetwa pamapazi zvakanaka. It woibvisa muna October, zvakachengetwa kusvikira January. The-siyana nemishonga gwati lesion.

Kupinza maapuro uchi

Pakati maapuro, izvo unogona kutenga mu muzvitoro ano, anogona kunzi maapuro uchi kuravira Honey Crunch (Honey Crunch), Modi (Modi). Both mhando zvakanaka zvinozipa. Nepo kwete vatengi zvose vanoda akavashevedza uchi. Zvibereko yakakura, mutsvuku, manune, rakanaka hwakasimba. A zvakanaka rine.

Honey Crunch iri kutengeswa muzvitoro kuti rubles anenge 300., Izvo vanowana overpriced chaizvo. Modi anotengesa kuti 80 rubles. por kilogram.