The Battle of Moscow: pfupiso kuvhiyiwa. Heroes Battle nokuti Moscow

Yakakurumbira Battle of Moscow, pfupiso rinosanganisira kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda Zvikamu of Great Patriotic War chakazochinja mukurwisana zvose nezvombo. Vasati kuti, mapoka German, maererano blitzkrieg plan, vakakurumidza akaenda kumabvazuva, rinenge kukashora. In Mafuro guru Reich Soviet mauto ikadziviswa.

Zano Führer

Kunyange asati yakarwisa Soviet Union, pamusangano chakavanzika Hitler yakasimbisa kuti kutora Moscow kwaari chinonyanya kukosha basa mushandirapamwe. Kuwa guru yaizova mugovanisi mamiriro kunouraya. The Führer vaitarisira kuti kunyange Hondo Moscow ichaitwa muna mitatu. Brief zviri "Barbarossa" ake urongwa vakaudza vakuru vose vehondo pamusoro avaida kuyambuka muganhu.

VokuGermany netsoka paivhu muSoviet 22 June. Quick kubatwa of Moscow akanga achiri zvakakodzera uye kuti vadzivise hondo mune hasha unotonhora nechepakati Russia. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna XIX remakore, mauto Napoleon vakatambura zvikuru nokuti kushaya kurovedza imwe ekunze. Masoja French, wakaputirwa nhete jazi, kuoma nechando uye nokufira mumugwagwa.

Hitler aisada kudzokorora njodzi Bonaparte saka vakagadzirira kwazvo nokuda kurwiswa. Muna 1941 iye kare zvaiva yose kuEurope kunze kunyika dzakanga arondedzera ayo muchiuto. Naizvozvo, Führer inodzingwa kumabvazuva nehondo yake yose, achitarisira kuti abudirire rwendo. It matsime hondo Moscow. Executive Summary kushanda ichi chaiva chaiwo muenzaniso akundikana zvachose kuronga kuti inogumbura hondo.

Kunonotsa German tsamwisa

Pasinei kudenha, kuti Army German akanga akasungwa ari Smolensk, apo vakarasika mwedzi miviri yakapoteredza mapoka Soviet. At nharaunda Leningrad uye Kiev, zvakare, pakanga simba nemishonga. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, netsvimbo aifanira kutambanudzira kukurukurirana kwavo, achikanda mauto kubva mberi kune imwe.

Pakupedzisira, musi waSeptember 30 vakatanga akaronga tsamwisa German musi Moscow. Waiva oparesheni yakanyatsobatana wehondo anoverengeka, vakabata noungwaru zvigadzirwa iyoyo. Maererano Masvomhu ari Wehrmacht, mapoka Soviet vakarinda guru, raifanira akapoteredzwa mu boilers uye akaputsa munzvimbo Vyazma uye Bryansk. Pashure paizvozvo Moscow zvaizosiiwa kuzvidzivirira, uye pamwe pacho unogona kuita chero chaunoda.

Mauto vemapato

Pakazosvika mavambo pakuenzanisa mauto akanga sezvinotevera vavengi. On nzira muuto reGermany (anenge mamiriyoni 2) vaiva mauto eSoviet rinosvika vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1,2. Defence inotungamirwa kunyanya vechiduku vemauto avo vakapukunyuka paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri mumakore chinovhundusa Great. Yaiva Boris Shaposhnikov, Ivan Konev, Georgy Zhukov, Andrei Yeremenko naJakobho Cherevichenko. Kunyanya mufananidzo gamba iri Civil War discount Budennogo.

Chokwadi, shoko rapera sarudzo mudonzvo aiva Iosifom Stalinym, vakaramba muMoscow, pasinei vakawanda kubvisa wehurumende uye zvoupfumi masangano komusoro.

Kutanga hondo

Hondo reropa of Moscow, pfupiso iri chero bhuku iri nhoroondo XX remakore, murayiro yokuGermany yainzi oparesheni "Dutu". yokudimbudzira ichi akasimbisa chinzvimbo urongwa Reich - kukurumidza uye tsitsi akundwa kutsvaira okupedzisira kudzivirira, uyo akanga amire munzira kusvikira guru USSR.

The Kurwisa yokutanga (September 30) paiva Bryansk Front. Mazuva maviri gare gare, kurwisa boka akabatana Wehrmacht munzvimbo Roslavl. oparesheni iyi akabudirira. Mauto Soviet Several (19 vakasuwa 20 vakasuwa 24 ndipo uye 32 ndipo) takakombwa.

Upenyu guru

Panguva iyoyo muMoscow akatanga imwe sefungu kuunganidza. Munhuwo anogamuchira chombo muruoko rwake, pakarepo akaenda mberi, apo vakawanda ukapararazve nyama mukuyi pamwe Wehrmacht. Vakawanda magamba Hondo Moscow vakaramba kusazivikanwa. Kazhinji munhuwo akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa, uye miviri yavo vakanga kutombofunga munguva yorugare. Huge vakawanda makuva, umo pakarepo akavigwa wavaiona, vava chenhando. Pane zvakawanda Zvivako zviri Unknown Soldier uye kusingaperi murazvo pashure zvakanzi yakavakwa mukukudza vakaurayiwa utsinye hondo.

pasisina anodawo makambani muMoscow. Vose vakanga vasiya kumabvazuva - iri Volga nharaunda uye Urals. Party utungamiri vakaedza kumisa yakatsiga nerubatsiro zvose zvakakodzera kuti masoja ari mberi. Munyika hakuna munhu unoda kurarama upenyu hune rugare. Kunyange vanhu vari shure aishanda majana kuti kubudirira Red Army.

Kwakawanda yaNovember 7

The kupfuura yakaoma iri kudzivirira pakarenda kwakaitika mumazuva apo nyika yose iri dzinozivikanwa vaipemberera musi unoenderana October Revolution. The Battle of Moscow muna 1941 raiva chete dzinouraya chiitiko, sezvo zviitiko muna Petrograd, gore makumi nemana. Stalin akanzwisisa izvi, saka pre-akarayira guru kugadzirira mhemberero wazvakaitika.

Pausiku November 7, vatungamiri Moscow ravarwi vakarayirwa kutungamirira mauto ake kuti Red Square. Munhuwo kumirira chikuru achimisa. Battle of Moscow 1941 anokwevera vose varume akagwinya, saka chete pfuura vana vaduku vari Kremlin raMwari neguva rakarongwa pakarepo akaenda mberi. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ari mashoma gumi makiromita vakamhanya kubva guru.

The kukundwa vokuGermany

Zvakare uye zvakare, magamba Hondo Moscow unonyangadzwa kurwisa matangi inifanduri, akafukidza nendege rinopamura uye atirari watsemuka. Mukupera November, yechiFascist mapoka akanyahwaira sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira guru. Vakatora Krasnaya Polyana, apo vakatanga kutokonora guta. For Hitler akanga inokosha vazivikanwe famba.

Zvisinei, December 5 chakaratidza kutanga pakaunda-tsamwisa mauto eSoviet muna Hondo Moscow. VokuGermany vakanyura mune mwedzi-refu dzavo kufora, uye pakupedzisira akatanga taramuka. Masoja Vakafa-neta rukawomerera rufu kana yabvuma kuti varwi Red Army. Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana, asi Wehrmacht akadzingwa nokuti makumi makiromita. Mazuva vakaipisisa yehondo akasiyiwa. Mumakore akatevera gore aremerwa kurwa, asi motokari German chava vakakundikana. Kutanga Hondo Moscow vakanga vasina zviratidzo akundikana akadaro.

Mazita vamwe magamba makakatanwa vava chikamu kare. Ivo:

• Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya;
• Timothy Lavrischev;
• Victor Talalikhin;
• magamba 28 Africa, inotungamirwa VG Klochkov nevamwe.

kukunda uku mauto eSoviet (pamwe Hondo Stalingrad) kwaiva pakachinja muna Second World War.