The mwero oxidation kuti senitrogen - kudzidza dhiri

Nitrogen - zvichida rakajairika namakemikari chinhu ari Solar System. Kuti tive chaizvo kuti senitrogen iri rakava 4th Inonyanya. Nitrogen zvakasikwa - the inert gasi.

gasi ichi haina mavara, hapana kunhuwidza, zvakaoma chaizvo wokuparadza mumvura. Zvisinei, nitrates, munyu vanowanzotevedzera kupindura zvakanaka nemvura. Nitrogen ane pasi arambe achirema.

Nitrogen - katyamadza maatomu akafanana. Pane kufungidzira kuti akagamuchira zita rayo kubva mutauro wekare muchiGiriki, izvo anoshandura kurevesa "upenyu, vakapamba." Nei mafungiro akadaro kuna senitrogen? Pashure pezvose, tinoziva kuti chikamu puroteni, uye kufema pasina koda hazviiti. Nitrogen inoita basa rinokosha zvakasikwa. Asi gasi uyu inert mhepo. Kana kutora uku zviri zvayo yepakutanga chimiro, zvingava zvakawanda nemishonga. Munhu wacho anogona kunyange kufa kutadza kufema. Pashure pezvose, nokuti senitrogen inonzi upenyu kuti haritsigiri combustion kana afemeruke.

Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, gasi ichi zvaanoita chete chete lithium Anoumba mukomboni akadai lithium nitride Li3N. Sezvataona, ukuru oxidation kuti senitrogen mune remubatanidzwa zvakadaro 3. With nedzimwe simbi uye senitrogen yeimwe Chokwadi, uyewo zvaanoita, asi bedzi muchidziisa kana nokushandisa catalysts siyana. Nenzira kutaura -3 - yakaderera mwero oxidation kuti senitrogen kubva matatu chete Erekitironi aifanira kuzadza zvachose kuchivanze simba mumatunhu.

chakarurama ichi ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvaanoreva. dhigirii nerimwe oxidation kuti senitrogen ane akakura kwayo. yeimwe akadaro nani chete kurangarira.

Saka, mashoko oxidation nhamba -3 zvive nitrides. The mwero oxidation kuti senitrogen mu amoniya uyewo akaenzana -3, sokunge zvingaita gangaidzo. Amoniya chinhu Hauoneki gasi ane kunzwa chaizvo zvakanaka. Rangarirai amoniya. mamiriro ayo zvinosanganisira amoniya NH3. Tisunungurirei kunyange zvinodhaka amoniya. Zvikurukuru, vari kuratidzwa kuti kufenda, dzungu, yakanyanya doro kudhaka. Kunzwa zvakanaka nokukurumidza kunotungamirira nemanzwiro akuvara. Kunyange zvakadaro, pashure zvose anoda kuita chinhu kwaari kubvisa ichi "skunk".

Kashoma vakadaro senitrogen oxidation dhigirii ndiyo -1, uye -2. Chokutanga hunowanikwa dzinonzi pernitridah, ramakagadzwa zvinokosha kuziva N2H2. The wokupedzisira mwero oxidation kunoitika muna NH2OH chokuita. kunzwisisa remubatanidzwa kwakadaro kusagadzikana chaizvo simba chawo. Ainyanya kushandiswa makemikari kwetunhu.

Ngativhurei kuna yepamusorosoro inosiyana oxidation pamusoro senitrogen, izvo panewo vashoma chaizvo. The mwero oxidation kuti senitrogen kunoitika imwe remubatanidzwa akadai nitrous oxide (N2O). Kana shoma gasi iri kushanda asina kuchengetwa chero marwadzo. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa mishonga duku yokutindivadza. Zvisinei, kana panguva inhalation negasi iri zvakakwana refu, zvino unogona rufu kubva kutadza kufema.

The mwero oxidation pamusoro NO 2 anowanikwa mukomboni. The oxidation 3 - ari oxide N2O3. The mwero oxidation ose +4 - oxide kuti NO2. gasi ichi ane yakatsvukuruka uye kunzwa kunhuwa. Zviri ane acidic oxide.

5 - yakakwirira mwero oxidation panguva senitrogen. It unowanikwa nitric inouraya , uye zvose munyu, nitrates.