European tsika uye mangwanani Ages

"The pezana remakore" kukura European tsika Renaissance nevafungi yainzi nguva pose kuderera kwakaitika munguva pakati kare uye akangwara matarenda Renaissance. Kutaura zvazviri, mangwanani Middle Ages (V-IX emakore.) Culture chinhu chisinganzwisisiki uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda chaiyo. Zvazova danho idzva kukura European kuziva uye upenyu hwomudzimu.

Kuchinja kubva Antiquity kuMiddle Ages kwakakonzerwa pokuwa Western hweRoma uye pokuwa tsika dzakare, uyewo Mukuru Kutama. Inotungamirwa tsika itsva kwakaitika kunoshamisa kudhumhana vaviri vakasiyana chaizvo tsika - yekare (Romanic) uye utsinye (Germany). No kumboderera pane vaviri ataurwa, kwaiva kuwedzera simba chiKristu, waiva pakutanga kuvandudza kusanganisa rimwe Integrated tsika.

Tsika kuWestern Europe mukutanga Ages - rakasiyana musanganiswa akasiyana siyana, izvo kwakaitika somugumisiro vasingabvumirani zvikuru Fusion nhaka yekare vechiduku fuza pfungwa, kwakaitika pasi pokudzora chiKristu. Kuti zvava chikuru tsika iyi, kutsigira itsva maonero, maitiro uye maonero enyika vanhu.

The upenyu mumudzimu nguva dzose inobva acho. Mukutanga yeMiddle Ages, magariro hwaro tsika yaiva unotevera:

• kuzvibvisa kubva murimi mudiki panyika;
• Zvimiso Kodzero feudal nyika muridzi (muranda hurongwa);
• feudal akanyatsorongwa, iyo inosiya nokuvapo zvizere pachake.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, Yakaumbwa vaviri sociocultural matanda - the feudal madzishe uye nemisha vanhuwo zvavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pfungwa uye zvokunamata vepamusoro, izvo akasiyana zvachose rakasiyana "kunyararira ruzhinji" asingazivi vanhuwo zvavo. Features zvoupenyu zvoupfumi, waiva mangwanani Middle Ages chinokosha simba pamusoro paumbwe tsika,.

Nguva iyi nokuti Europe iri rinokosha. Iyi ndiyo nguva kugadzirisa matambudziko kuti achasarudza remangwana European budiriro. Munguva dzekare, "Europe" hakuwaniki sesangano netsika-kare. Akaiumba akatanga chete panguva ino.

Early Middle Ages haana kupa nyika nokubudirira kukuru, asi iyi kwakaratidza kutanga European tsika pachayo. Naizvozvo, ukoshi hwayo inogona kuenzaniswa dzakakwirira tsika yekare.

Zvikuru unoshamisa chakajairika muupenyu tsika 5-7 emakore chokuita kuitwa nhaka yekare, inova kunyanya yainakidza kwakaitika muItaly uye Spain. Nokukurumidza Virtual dzidziso uye isina mhinduro tsika. Asi yechipiri yezana 7th remakore yokumadokero European tsika kuri kuderera. Iye inondikurira muna dzemamongi, wairindwa chete mamongi.

Early Ages - kusikwa wokutanga akanyorwa "nhoroondo" pakati venyika. Kurambidzwa kwouranda chabatsira zvikuru nokukurumidza kukura unyanzvi zvigadzirwa. Nechekare muna 6th remakore anotanga kushandisa mvura simba.

Recreate upenyu nemagariro amarudzi fuza kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Vazhinji vakabvuma kuti panguva iyo Kutama Great chava kutanga kutora kuumba munhu umhare yakakura. VaGiriki wauisa maonero matsva kuti maonero enyika pazvikanganiso chinyakare simba, nedzinza, ari ngwizhingwi simba, kubatana pamwe zvakasikwa uye inseparability vanhu kubva vamwari.

Early Middle Ages aiva mavambo kukura hana fuza avanhu. Uzivi nguva ino achiverengera vakananga universalism. Mweya rikunde pamusoro penyaya, Mwari - nyika.

Kuumba zvokuudzwa nhetembo, kunyanya kune Nordic munyika uye Great Britain.

nemagariro Fani Special aiva Mummery. Slavoj akanakidzwa troubadours - vadetembi uyo akaimba nhetembo dzavo pamwe kusarira.

Regulator evanhu vanhu mutinhimira anoita vanhu, izvo, pasinei kuregeredza yeboka rinotonga, mupfungwa yakati, vakatonga upenyu nzanga pakunamata. Church haana utsinye vanhuwo zvavo, kufunga urombo yakanaka mamiriro. Zvikoro European vaiva pamaoko chechi, ndiye nenhanho dzidzo raiva shoma.