M. Yu Lermontov. Brief biography yemunyori

Lermontov Mikhail Yurievich, ane biography achiri kuzivikanwa zvachose, akaratidzira nebasa rake chiitiko chitsva chose mukugadzirwa kwemabhuku eRussia. Mumabasa ake akabatana pamwe chete, mafirosofi uye vehurumende zvinangwa, izvo panguva iyoyo hazvingagoni kunge zvakakodzerwa zvakakodzera zvinodiwa zvomudzimu zvevanhu. Kubwinya kweLermontov kwakabatsira zvikuru pachizvarwa chinotevera chevatongi uye vanyori veprose. Zvakawanda zvemabasa ake zvakaratidzwa, zvakatambidzwa mumitambo, zvakaratidzwa mumifananidzo, uye nhetembo dzakava rudo.

M. Yu Lermontov. Short biography: mwana

Munyori weramangwana akazvarwa munaOctober 1814. Kunyangwe gore risati rapera, mhuri yose kubva kuMoscow yakadzokera kuTarkhany - nharaunda yemuguta munzvimbo yePenza. Misha akasara asina amai apo akanga asati ava nemakore matatu. Baba vacho vaida kutora mwanakomana wavo naye, asi mbuya vakaita chido nenzira yakadai kuti zvose zvingasara kumuzukuru wake chete kana akagara naye kusvika panguva yehuwandu.

M. Yu Lermontov. Short biography: kudzidza

Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, Mikhail akava mudzidzi weNoble Boarding School, iyo inoshanda pasi peMoscow University. Panguva imwecheteyo, akazova nehanya nhetembo uye akatanga kunyora. Mudzidzisi wake wekutanga munyaya iyi aiva S. E. Raich. Mikael akadzidza kwemakore maviri, uye imba yekugadzirira yakavharwa. Mumakore ekupedzisira, Lermontov akapinda mune zvidzidzo zvetsika uye zvezvematongerwo enyika payunivhesiti iyoyo. Michael haana kubatisisa chero denderedzwa, uye kazhinji akagara kure nevadzidzi vose. Mumakore ekuzotevera kwegore rakatevera, apo Lermontov akatamira kune chirevo chemashoko, baba vake vakafa. Dzidzo pamusoro pebazi idzva Michael anenge asina kupinda uye kuedza pakupera kwegore haana kuratidza.

M. Yu Lermontov. Short biography: kuenda kuSt. Petersburg

MunaAgasti 1832, Mikhail akava mudzidzi weChards Junkers School, iyo yakave yakagadzirirwa vakuru vechidiki kupinda muVarindi pasina ruzivo rwemauto uye dzidzo. Nechiitiko ichi kuenda kwake kuPetersburg kwakabatana. Mushure mekunge adzidza paChikoro kwemakore maviri, akagamuchira mukuru mukuru wehurumende. Munguva iyi, Mikhail haana kurega kunyora.

M. Yu Lermontov. Short biography: kusungwa uye kutaurwa

MunaJanuary 1837, nyika yakashamiswa nemashoko ekufa kwePushkin. Mikhail Lermontov akabvuma kune chiitiko ichi netsumo "The Death of a Poet." Sezvo ndima yacho yaiva yezvematongerwo enyika, munyori wenhetembo akasungwa ndokutapwa kuCaucasus. Kubva pazuva iro, akararama kwemakore mana chete. Uye munguva ino pfupi Lermontov akasika mabasa iwayo, izvo zvakabva zvatanga kuonekwa sezvo zvakanakisisa zvenhaka yake yezvinyorwa. Iyi "Mtsyri", "Demon" uye yakawanda inonakidza, mimhanzi, yakasiyana-siyana mumarongerwo emarondedzero, ichiratidza simba risina simba re talenta yake. Muna 1839, Lermontov akapedza basa munhizha "Hero of Our Time".

M. Lermontov. Short biography: duel

Munyori wenharo akarota pakupedzisira achisiya basa rechiuto uye achizvipira zvachose kumabhuku, akatanga kutora magazini yake. Asi akabvumirwa chete nguva yekugara muPetersburg. Uye zvino yakave yakakosha nokuda kwekumbiro kwevanhu vane simba uye EA Arsenyeva, mbuya vake. Mushure mokushanyira, munyori wenhetembo akafamba rwendo rwake rwekupedzisira kuenda kuCaucasus, uye chaizvoizvo - mukutapwa. Akange azere nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa. Chikonzero chekukakavadzana kunokonzerwa nefisi yakashata yakanga isingakoshi. Munyori wenheyo pachake akanga ava nechokwadi chokuti duel yaisazoitika. Zvisinei, Martynov haana kuronga kumuramba. Akapa ronda rinouraya pana M. Yu Lermontov panguva iyi yakaipa-dated duel muPyatigorsk. Zvakaitika muzhizha ra1841, uye shure kwegore madota emunyori wenhetembo akatumirwa kuTarkhany, mhuri yeimba.