Mikhail Vasilievich Isakovsky: pfupi biography

Mumwe mudetembi wokuRussia anozivikanwa, munyori wemashoko kune nhamba dzinoverengeka dzevanhu vanozivikanwa ("Katyusha", "Flying shiri dzinobhururuka", "O, maruva e-viburnum", nezvimwewo) ... Vakawanda vanoziva izvi uye mamwe mabasa akasika naMikhail Isakovsky. Nhoroondo pfupi yerunyararo, yakataurwa munyaya ino, ichakuzivisai nezvakakosha zvikuru zvehupenyu hwake nekugadzirisa. Mikhail Vasilievich aidavira kuti kunyora kunofanira kunge kwakachena, kwakachena, mutauro unozivikanwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvisikwa zvake zvakanyanya kuonekwa semafano.

Kubva, huduku

Musi waJanuary 19, 1900, Mikhail Isakovsky akaberekwa. Bhuku shomanana remunyori wenhetembo richava rinonyanya kufarira kune vamwe vanhu. Homeland Isakovsky - Smolensk region, musha weGlotovka (Vshodsky wesuwa). Murondedzeri uyu aiva mudzinza remhuri yevarombo varombo. Kunyange zvakadaro, akadzidza kwekanguva paimba yekurovedza. Nemhaka yemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, muteveri weramangwana akadonha zvidzidzo zvake muchechi yekutanga 6 kuenda kunoshanda.

Basa uye mabasa evanhu

Mamwe makore ehupenyu hwaMikhail Vasilyevich anozivikanwa nekuti iye aiva mudzidzisi, uye akabatanidzwawo mubasa reChitubu cheMapurezidenti. Mikhail Isakovsky akabatana neRCP (B.) Muna 1918. Panguva yaOctober Revolution akatora chikamu chekuita muupenyu hwevanhu vose. Munyori wenhete yeramangwana aiva munyori weVolost Council, uye kubva muna 1919, akatora chikamu chemupepeti wepepanhau muYelnya. Mumakore kubva muna 1921 kusvikira muna 1930, Mikhail Vasilievich aigara muSmolensk, kwaakashanda mupepanhau Rabochy Put. Sezvo atova nhetembo yakakurumbira, muna 1931 Isakovsky akatamira kune guta guru. Pano, kwekanguva, akanga ari mharidzi webhuku reKolkhoznik.

Ikutanga inoshanda

Isakovsky, ane ruzivo uye basa rinofanirwa kunyatsoongorora, akatanga kunyora nhetembo semucheche. Basa rake rokutanga rakabudiswa paaiva nemakore gumi nemana ("Chikumbiro cheSvondo" mupepanhau "Nov"). Zvisinei, Isakovsky pachake akatenda kuti kutanga kwebasa rake rekunyora kunoreva pane imwe nguva gare gare makore gumi akazobudiswa nhetembo dzakadai se "Native," "Podpaski", nezvimwewo. MuMoscow muna 1927 bhuku rakabudiswa "Wairi mune uswa" (Munyori ndiye Isakovsky). Bhuku shomanana remunyori wenhetembo kubva panguva ino rinoratidzwa nekusika kwemabasa akawanda anozivikanwa. Zvinofanira kunzi kuti Gorky pachake akatarisa bhuku rakanzi "Wires in Straw".

Ndima dzeMoscow nguva

Izvi zvinotevera zvinyorwa zveMikhail Vasilyevich ndezvenguva yeupenyu muMoscow: "Province" (yakabudiswa muna 1930), "Masters of the Earth" (muna 1931) uye "Four Wishes" (yakabudiswa muna 1936). Iyi nhetembo ine zvinyorwa zvakatsaurirwa kunyanya kumusha weSoviet. Ndiyo iye akafuridzirwa nenguva iyoyo munyori wechechi yakadai seIsakovsky. Nhoroondo shoma yaMikhail Vasilyevich, zvisinei, inoratidzawo kufarira kwake nyaya dzehondo. Hazvishamisi, shure kwevose 1941-45. - peji rinokosha munhoroondo yenyika yedu. Saka, panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo inokosha mubasa raIsakovsky raive nemabasa akazvitsaurira kuHondo yePamatritic War. Makore ehondo akashandiswa mukubuda muguta reChistopol Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich. Iyo biography inopfupikiswa munyaya ino inotanga kufambidzana nemunyori wenhaka yekusika. Nezvake, isu zvino tinotaura.

Iyo yekusika nhaka yeIsakovsky

Mikhail Isakovsky akasika anenge 250 nhetembo yehafu yezana remabasa ekusika. Nhetembo dzemunyori uyu anoenderera mberi nemitambo yevanhu, uyewo mutsetse weNekrasov, Koltsov, Oreshin, Nikitin. Mikhail Isakovsky, mutsamba yakanyorerwa kuvanyori vaduku, akavakurudzira kuti vanyora mune zvakajeka, zvakachena, mutauro unozivikanwa. Zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mudetembi iye pachake ndiye akasika nhetembo uye nziyo kwete mumutauro wake wekuRussia. Akaitawo neshanduro kubva kuBelarusian, Chiukraine, Serbian, Hungarian, Latvian, Polish, Tatar, Ossetian uye Italy Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilievich. The biography (muchidimbu chakataura) hazvidi kuti uzive zvakadzama nemishanduro yake yekushandura, kunyange zvazvo inofanira kunzi kuti iyo chikamu chezvisikwa zvake zvekusika.

Mikhail Isakovsky mumwe wevanyori vakakurumbira uye vanoremekedzwa veSoviet era. "Izwi kuna Comrade Stalin" ibasa romunyori uyu, iro vana vechikoro vakawanda veSoviet vanoverenga nekudzidziswa nemoyo. Nhetembo yaMikhail Isakovsky "Cherry" yaizivikanwawo nevana vose veSoviet.

Kunyange zvakadaro, M. Isakovsky, uyo anonyanya kufarira zvikuru munguva yedu, akapinda munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zveSoviet kunyanya semunyori wenziyo ane nyanzvi. Nhetembo dzake dzakatanga kuiswa mumhanzi naVladimir Zakharov, uyo aiva mumwe wevatungamiri veChoir. Pyatnitsky. Mukuwedzera kwaari, vanyori vakadai saNikita Bogoslovsky, Matvei Blanter, Isaak Dunaevsky, Vasily Soloviev-Sedoy, Boris Mokrousov nevamwe vakashanda nemagwaro eMikhail Isakovsky.

Muchidimbu tichataura nezvedzimwe nziyo, munyori wezvinyorwa kune Isakovsky. Iyo nyanzvi yemunyori wenhetembo inoratidzwa nekusika kwemashoko akawanda anozivikanwa. Zvisinei, rumwe rwiyo runofanira kunyatsotaurwa zvakasiyana.

"Katyusha"

"Katyusha" ndeyechokwadi, rwiyo rukuru kupfuura runyori rwekufarira kwatiri. Yaiva yeiye Isakovsky akagamuchira muHurumende yeHurumende yeU.SR. Panguva ino, "Katyusha" yava chokwadi rwiyo rwevanhu. Iko kune mazana ezana makumi mapfumbamwe ekuchinja kwaro uye maitiro. Iyo heroine mavari zvose murwi uye shamwari yemurwi ari kumirira kuti adzokere kumba, uye mukoti wepamberi.

Matvey Blanter akanyora mimhanzi yenziyo iyi. Iyewo ndiye munyori wemimhanzi yemavara anotevera emunyori wezvakada kwatiri: "Gorosi yegorosi", "Handina chiedza ichocho", "Mumasango nechepamberi", "Goodbye, maguta nematumba".

Zvinotendwa kuti mukukudza kwe "Katyusha" yainzi mauto emagetsi e "BM" series. Kufanana nemusikana uyo "akatanga rwiyo," motokari idzi dzakaenda kunzvimbo dzehondo uye dzakaimbawo "nziyo" dzavo.

Mutungamiri we "Katyusha" wakaitwa munaNovember 1938 muImba yeZvimboni. Valentina Batishcheva akava muimbi wekutanga rwiyo urwu. Nokukurumidza, "Katyusha" yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru. Yakatanga kuimba uye vamwe vanoita - Lydia Ruslanova, Georgy Vinogradov, Vera Krasovitskaya, pamwe nemakamuri emitambo uye anyanzvi. "Katyusha" yakabatanidzwa mune repertoire yezhinji mauto ensembles. Rwiyo urwu rwakaimbwa mumaguta nemisha, pamitambo yevanhu uye zviratidzo, uyewo patafura yemutambo, mumba medu.

"Praskovya"

Chimwe chibereko chekubatana kweMatvei Blanter naMikhail Isakovsky yaiva rwiyo "Praskovya", iro rinozivikanwa se "Vavengi vakapisa imba yavo". Inoreva kudzoka kwevarwi veRussia kubva kuhondo kuenda kumusha wake wemusha. Rwiyo rwe "Praskovya" rwakanyorwa muna 1945. Tinofanira kucherechedza kuti pakutanga akambomutsoropodza zvakanyanya kubva muboka nekuda kwekutambudzika. "Praskovia" yakanyatsorambidzwa kwemakore 15. Wekutanga uyo akatya kuisa rwiyo urwu mu repertoire yake aiva Mark Bernes. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1960. "Praskovya" yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa neSoviet vanhu. Yaiva, zvichida, imwe yenziyo dzakaoma zvikuru dzakatsaurirwa Hondo yePatriotic.

Dzimwe nziyo dzeIsakovsky

Nhetembo dzakawanda dzakasikwa nemunyori weIsakovsky. Hupenyu hwake hunofadza nokuti mamwe mabasa ake ave magwaro emimhanzi. Vakawanda vavo vangangodaro vanoziva kwauri. Mukuwedzera kune zvakambotaurwa, nziyo dzinotevera dzaive dzakakurumbira: ndima dzeVasilyevich: "Kuona kure", "Farewell", "Oh, fogs yangu ...", "Pamberi pemasango", "Ogonek", "Lonely accordion" nevamwe vakawanda. Kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwakanakidzwa nenheyo kubva mufirimu "Kuban Cossacks", yakabudiswa muna 1949. Pakati pavo, "Oh, kubhurum maruva" yakave yakakurumbira. Imwe rwiyo rukuru rwakakurumbira kubva mumatepi iyi nderokuti "Zvawaive, Ndiwo Kuruboshwe" (M.V. Isakovsky). Bhuku shomanana remunyori wenhetembo rakaonekwa nekubatana kwake nevanyori vakawanda. Semuenzaniso, Isaak Dunaevsky akaisa mimhanzi pamagwaro kubva mufirimu iyi. Pakarepo yakave yakakurumbira idzi nziyo, munyori wemagwaro anonzi M. Isakovsky. Iyo nyanzvi yemunyori wenhetembo inozivikanwa nokubwinya kwenyika munguva yehupenyu hwake. Uye kusvikira nhasi nziyo dzeIsakovsky dzinoitwa pamhemberero dzakatarwa nemitambo.

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaMikhail Isakovsky akaratidzwa nemabasa ake ehurumende semutevedzeri weSuper Soviet yeRFFS (4 misangano). Mukupera kwema1950 - kutanga kwema1960, Mikhail Vasilievich akashanyira kakawanda kune dzimwe nyika. Akadzoka kaviri kuItaly kaviri, akashanyira France uye Czechoslovakia, akaona Warsaw neVienna. Mune shoko, Isakovsky akatungamirira nzira inoshingaira, yebhizimisi-yehupenyu.

Chirwere cheMikhail Vasilievich chakasimbiswa muna 1964 (pneumonia, heart attack). 1970, mudetembi akamanikidzwa kusangana pane imwe imba yainzi Herzen, iri pedyo neMoscow. Central TV munaJanuary yakanga iri kugadzirira purogiramu yakatsaurirwa kumakumi manomwe nemakore ekuberekwa kwemunyori wenhetembo. Isakovsky pachake akabatanidzwa mumifananidzo. Hupenyu hwake hunopera musi waJuly 20, 1973. Ndiyo apo iyo nyanzvi yakafa muMoscow.