Nhetembo Sergei Orlov: Biography nekusika

Ne "nyika" duku, mudetembi Sergei Orlov haana kumboparadzanisa. Kunyangwe paaidzidza paYunivhesiti yePetrozavodsk uye chechikoro cheTanabinsk, kunyange paaifunga injini yedieleri yerombo rake guru "KV", achirwira kusunungurwa kubva kune fascists muAfrica yedu yakakura - mutezi wemweya yakatsvaira mune runyararo asi rakanyanyisa North, Vologda yake. Pano akararama mudetembi Sergei Orlov. Mifananidzo, yega, haichazopa ruzivo rwemunharaunda iyi.

Chirangaridzo chedetembi

Uyezve, haana kukanganwa ainzi Belozersk, achishanda muLeningrad neMoscow. Aigara achishanyira masango ekuchamhembe nemakungwa, akasangana nevanhu vaifarira mwoyo wake. Yakanga iri kubva pano ichibhururuka guruva nyeredzi mumirairo yake yeMilky Way, yakanga iri pano yaive pamba.

Uye nyika yekuzvarwa haingambokanganwi mudetembi wayo. Sergei Orlov uye iye zvino anaye nguva dzose. Vologda vagari havangorangariri chete nekumukudza, asi zvakare kuparidza kuti munguva yedu haisi nyore. Vose vaviri muVologda uye muL Belozersk mumigwagwa vanonzi mushure mutevedzi. Pano, muBerzerszersk, kune chivako uye museumori wekuyeuchidza, pakati pezviratidzwa zvayo zvakasiyana-siyana, Sergey Orlov wavo akagara achibata mumaoko ake: mabhuku, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa.

Achidzivirira nyika yake, akada kupisa mukati megangi, ndokubva apedza hupenyu hwake hwose achiviga chiso, akafukidzirwa nekupisa, achibvisa ndebvu dzake. Uye maAmerica vakadzivirira mudetembi sezvaaikwanisa. Akamupa zvikwereti, mirairo nemari. Sergei Orlov pamwe angadai akafira mukudanidzira kwake kunzwika uye kutotanga tangi. Mhedziso "Nokudzivirirwa kweLeningrad" yakasimbiswa nechidimbu ichibhururuka mubhokisi, kwete kuchibvumira kusvika pamwoyo. Zvichida, kunyange ndima dzaishanda senhovo. Mumwe munyori weruzivo - Sergei Orlov, uyo nhoroondo yake inoratidzirwa sechinyorwa.

Kutanga

Munyori wenhema akaberekwa musi waAugust 22, 1921 mumusha weMegra Cherepovets wesuwa (zvino yava Vologda region, ruwa Belozersky). Musha wacho wakanga wakakura uye wakarongedzwa panguva iyoyo, neimba yake yekuverenga-imba, nerechiremba, iyo mhepo yemagetsi uye yaipa magetsi kune vagari vemo. Nhasi, hapana Meghri, munzvimbo yaro inzvimbo.

Baba vake vakafa mangwanani, baba vake vokutanga vakabuda, avo mumakore ekuma1930 vakatumirwa kuronga mapurazi eSiberia. Sergei Orlov, zvakare, akararama kwemakore anoverengeka muSiberia, ndokudzoka nemhuri yake kunzvimbo dzavo dzekuzvarwa. Amai vemurondedzeri vaidzidzisa mabhuku uye chiRussia muchikoro chekumaruwa, kubva kwaari uye mukomana wacho akatamira kune unyanzvi mabhuku.

Yokutanga kuedza

Sergei Orlov akashanyira bhuku remabhuku, apo, kunze kwevana, paiva nevadzidzi vechikoro chechikoro. Sergei Orlov, avo mavhesi avo ainge achangotanga nzira yavo kubva pamwoyo wakadzika, uye ipapo, mumwe angati, akapenya. Pepanhau rokuti "Belozersky varimi vekuunganidza" vakabudisa nemoyo wose nhetembo dzevadzidzi vechikoro, uye vakabva vaenda kunharaunda yepamapepanhau emapepanhau.

Mari yakagamuchirwa haina kungofadza chete - yaishamisa. Pavari mudetembi wechiduku Orlov Sergey Sergeevich akawana suti yekutanga muupenyu hwake - nejacket! Icho chaiva kubudirira! Kunyange zvazvo-chete kutanga. Nokuti akakurumidza kuva mukundi mukukwikwidza kwe-All-Union kwevana vekuchikoro kwehutano hwakanakisisa. Yakanga ichinzi "Pumpkin uye matatu matatu". Kornei Ivanovich Chukovsky haana kungopindura zvakasununguka uye akapa rugwaro rwakakwana rwechirongwa mumapepanhau epepanhau Pravda, asiwo akabatanidza chikamu mubhuku rake "Kubva kuna maviri kusvika mashanu."

Mhare yeBattalion neTavy Tank KV-1

Akapedzisa mapoka gumi muna 1940, Sergei Orlov akasarudza kuva munyori wenhau dzakaitika uye akanyoresa kuPetrozavodsk Yunivhesiti, uye muna June 1941 akatanga kurwisana sechikamu chemauto ehurumende, muhondo yehondo, iyo yakaumbwa nevadzidzi vanozvipira.

Mwedzi miviri gare gare, mudetembi wacho akatumirwa kuChelyabinsk Tank School, kwaakabudisa chekutanga chetsamba dzake dzinonzi "Front" muna 1942. Ipapo Sergei Orlov akasvika paVolkhov Front.

Chifambisi chezvitima Mga, apo 33rd Tank Regiment yakanga yakamira, uye musha weLadoga weDusievo, uko tangi yakaremara KV-1 yaSergei Orlov yakanyungudutsa chando chakanyunguduka pasi pemakwara, ikava nzvimbo yehondo yekutanga yezvinyorwa zvenhetembo.

Akavigwa mubhokisi repasi ...

Kuputsa pakati pehondo dzakazara ndima. Pepanhau rehondo "Lenin's Way" rakabudisa nemwoyo wose. Asi musi waFebruary 17, 1944, pakusunungura Novgorod, varwi pamwe chete vakakurumidza kutora mutungamiri weplatoni kubva pagangi rinopisa. Mhemberero haina kubvumira fragment kusvika pamwoyo, uye chiso chakaramba chisingatauri kupisa, chaakavanza kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, kuchikura ndebvu.

Mushure mekunge chipatara, murongi wacho akashandurwa, uye mutungamiriri wacho wechidiki akadzoka kumba-kune vaBerczersk vaigara. Ndine basa pane chikamu cheB Belozersky cheVolga-Baltic Canal. Uye ini ndakaona imwe yematambo akaoma zvikuru mumweya: musikana wangu anodikanwa akaramba mudetembi nechiso chakatsva uye chinenge chisingaiti.

Chechitatu chekurumidza

Mutoja haana kurega. Akaenda kuLeningrad ndokupinda yunivhesiti - kwegore rechipiri repilology pa faculty. Akanga achiziva kugadzira nyaya. Munyori wepamberi-mutoja, munyaya dzose Michael Dudin akabatsira tankman neimba yekudhinda, uye muna 1946 Sergei Orlov akava munyori webhuku rinonzi "The Third Speed".

Pakanga paine hondo zvakare. Zita rinotaura kuti kurangarira kwehondo dzachangobva kukundwa hakugoni kuparara: kwaiva pamhanho yechitatu iyo matangi akaenda muhondo, havana kunyange kuenda, ivo vaifamba! Mitsara yezvinyorwa zvakanga zvakakwana kuhondo, zvinyorwa zvakarurama, zvakajeka uye, pasinei nekuoma kwakanyanya, kusingagumi.

Mushure mehondo, ivo vakatenda kwenguva refu kuti mabhuku anofanira kunyora pamusoro pehondo mune heroic, tenzi wekuda nyika, pasina kukanganisa, nemapati, asi pasina njodzi. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa pamusoro pebhuku rakanyorwa naSergei Orlov. Russia yakarasikirwa nevana vayo vakanakisa muhondo, uye munyori wenhetembo akaimba ichi requiem nokutendeseka. Ichokwadi kwazvo kuti kunyange kutsoropodza kwakatora bhuku racho zvakasimba.

Writers 'Union

Philology Sergei Orlov haana kudzidza kwenguva yakareba, akatamira kune Literary Institute ainzi Gorky uye akapedza kudzidza kwake ikoko, kuMoscow, paTverskoi Boulevard kusvikira muna 1954.

Akabva adzokera kuLeningrad, akabatanidzwa mumusangano wevanyori, uye kubvira muna 1958 watotopinda mukutonga kweVanyori 'Union. Akashanda semusoro weDhipatimendi rezvinyorwa zvepepanhau reNeva, mumutungamiri webhuku reimwe bhuku reLeningrad - Aurora.

Akakwanisa kushamwaridzana nevanyori veVologda nevanyori veLeningrad, achibatsirwa naVologda vakagamuchira bazi rezvematunhu reUnited States pane kunyora.

Kubwinya kwakanaka

Mabhuku Sergei Orlov akanyora rimwe pashure: muna 1948 - "Mushandirapamwe unoenderera mberi," muna 1952 - "Rainbow muStppe", muna 1953 - "Gorodok", muna 1954 - "Nhetembo." Makore mana gare gare - "Inzwi Rokutanga Rudo", uye "Rudo rwa1938-1956". Muna 1963 - "Rudo Rumwe", uye muna 1965 - mabhuku maviri chete: "Constellation" uye "Wheel." Muna 1966 - "Lyrics", muna 1969 - "Peji" ...

Pamwe chete naMikhail Dudin, script yemufirimu we "Skylark" yakanyorwa pamusoro pekuda kwetankmen mukutapwa kweGermany. Simba raiva mudzimu wezvinyorwa zveUSSR!

Muna 1970, Sergei Orlov ndiye nhengo yemunyori weVanyori 'Union ndokuenda kuMoscow. Muna 1974 mutsara wezvinyorwa "Kuvimbika" kwakapiwa muHurumende yeHurumende. Gare gare, mudetembi wacho pachake akasarudzwa kuenda kumiti kuti apiwe State naLenin Prizes. Bhuku rinonzi "Bonfires" -kupedzisira-rakabuda gore mushure mokufa kwake, muna 1978. Akange asingagoni kuona (kana kuti pane kutaura - aisada, ainyara) uye kuunganidza kwemabasa ake. Kunyange, nechinzvimbo chake, aigona chaizvo. Asi takaona. Yakaonekwa muma1980.

Main Theme

Uyu mudetembi wakabereka hondo. Akava chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu. Nhetembo iyi yakanga isingagumi kumusoro weuto weSergei Orlov, asi nzira yake yose yekusika mudetembi akarwa hondo iyi pamafudzi ake.

Yaiva muhondo iyo mitsara yake yakasimba zvikuru, yakanyanyisa, isina simba chete muhutano, asiwo hupamhi hwepamhizha, yakazvarwa. Vanyengeri vanofananidzira kune vose "lieutenant" mabasa emanyori nevanyori venguva yehondo, inowanikwawo munhetembo yaOrlov, asi haitongi, asi inotsigira zvimwe chete, zvinonyanya kukosha zvekunzwika kwembira.

Tankmen haadi mazwi makuru, - saka akadaro Sergei Orlov. Ndicho chikonzero hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwakave nechinangwa chikuru pane zvinyorwa zvake. Aya maitiro akashanda mumavhesi apashure, apo upenyu hune rugare hwaibudirira. Zvose zvezuva nezuva uye zvinoratidzika sezviitiko zvinoratidzika zvinoratidzwa nemunyori wezvakaitika zviitiko zvakawanda, mumwe angati, epic kukosha.

Nyika yenyika - iyo inokosha inokosha mumashure ake ose emashure, hondo iyoyo yeB Belozerskaya-yapfuura, yemazuva ano uye yeramangwana, ine makera kuenda kudenga, iyo iyo nyanzvi yeSergey Orlov yakada kuzvida. Mufananidzo wacho, zvichida, hauratidzi hukama hwepamusoro hwepamusoro pakati pezvisikwa nemunhu, asi chimiro chakanaka pairi. Zvechokwadi. Pamwe mudetembi akaonawo mufananidzo uyu. Ndiri mupenyu chete.