Luis Lamour: bibliography nemifananidzo

Munyori weAmerica Luis Darborn Lamour vatsoropodzi vanodana "nheyo yekumadokero". Mushure mezvose, mabasa akanyorwa nemunyori munyaya iyi akawana mukurumbira wenyika yose uye akatengesa makopi emamiriyoni 250. Nekupa kwake mupiro kumutsika wenyika, akapiwa mutungamiri weUnited States neGold Medal Congress uye Medal of Freedom. Lamur aifarira zvikuru kumadokero kweAmerica nemusana waro unoshamisa uye zvakasikwa. Akafamba zvakawanda, achiunganidza nyaya uye nheyo pamusoro pevanhu vakashinga uye vakashinga.

Vanhu vake vanowanzokurumidza kutsamwa uye vanokurumidza kuuraya, asi panguva imwe chete vanoda uye vanotsigira kururamisira. VekuMadokero aLuis Lamoure vakazadzwa nezvinoitika, njodzi uye njodzi dzine utsinye. Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa nemabasa ake, sekutonga, vanhuwo zvavo: cowboys, vafambisi vegoridhe, vanofambisa minda, mabhokisi, vafambisi vengarava, mauto, vatori vechikamu veHondo Yenyika ya1861-1865, avo vakarwa nechekuchamhembe kwevanorwisana neuranda. Ivo vose vakasiyana, asi pane chimwe chinhu chinobatanidza ivo, vanokudzwa nekuda rusununguko.

Nezvomunyori

Vafengi vazhinji nevatsoropodzi vakaona kuti Louis Lamour akafanana zvikuru nemasimba emabasa ake. Murume akareba, akasimba-akavakwa nemurume, chiso chakarohwa, uye akaoma, maoko akaoma, semufundisi kana miner. Izvo zvakanga zvisina kuitika, nokuti mumakore mashoma kuti awane chimedu chechingwa, munyori aiva nebasa rakawanda uye rakaoma mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Achikwira mukutsvaga mubhadharo munyika uye kunze kwenyika, Lamur pachake akawanzopinda mumatambudziko, akateerera nyaya dzevakoma vake uye akasangana nevanhu vanofadza. Izvi zvakaitika mune ramangwana zvakakosha kune munyori akawandisa, kubva pane nhepfenyuro 86 zvinyorwa, 15 kuunganidza zvinyorwa zvishomanana uye zvinyorwa uye nhau 400 dzakabudiswa mumagazini akawanda pasi pose zvakabudiswa.

Makore emakore

Munyori akazvarwa musi waMarch 22, 1908 muguta reJamestown (USA) mumhuri huru yaLouis Charles Lamour naEmily Darborn Lamur. Baba vake vaiva veterinarian uye vakaisa mumwanakomana wavo kuda mhuka, uye vakadzidzisawo kuvhara zvakanaka zvakakwana, nokuti iye pachake akanga ari mutsigiri wehondo iyi. Zvadaro, bhokisi rinopfuura rimwechete rinobatsira kune munyori wemberi wepamusoro-soro senzira yekudzivirirwa uye yezviwanikwa mukutengeserana kwebhizimisi. Amai vake Luis Lamour vakaonga kuti akaisa mukati mavo rudo rwemabhuku, reraibhurari yavo yekumba yaive nemabhuku anenge 300. Mukuwedzera, nhengo dzemhuri yeDarborn Lamour dzaive nguva dzose vashanyi kuraibhurari yeguta. Nokudaro, maererano nemunyori pachake, akaenda kuchikoro nemutengo wakanaka wezivo munhoroondo nemabhuku.

Louis akanga atova mwana wechinomwe mumhuri, saka kubatsira vabereki kuti vawane zvigaro zvakatanga nemakore ekuyaruka. Akashanda chikamu-nguva yaaikwanisa, uye pazera remakore gumi nemashanu wakatiza mumba uye akabatana neboka remasikisi, kwaaitarisira zvokudya uye akachenesa nzou. Nokudaro zvakatanga mavambo aLouis Lamoure: akaitika kuzoshanda semutyairi wezvipfuwo, mubatsiri wekubatsira pamusango, mupfuri wegoridhe, mucheri wemvura, mucheki, mutoro, a gravedigger uye mutengesi wemabhiza wemabhiza. Mumhuri yaakadzoka mushure memakore akawanda, murume akakura mumasikati eHondo Yenyika II. Panguva iyoyo, hama dzaimbove dzichigara kuWorld City.

Kubwinya kwekutanga

Pasinei noupenyu hwake hunotyisa, Luis Lamour haana kukanganwa nezverudo rwake rwemazuva akawanda. Mumakore makumi matatu ekupedzisira mupepanhau rechechi yeK Oklahoma , nhetembo dzake dzokutanga dzakabudiswa, izvo zvakatevera, pamutengo wemunyori, dzakabudiswa pasi pemusoro unoti "Smoke kubva paatari iyi." Nguva yakabva muna 1935 kusvika muna 1938 yakave nokudhindwa kwemashoko akazotevera akazoonekwa muzvikamu "Nights pamusoro peSolomon Islands" uye "West of Singapore." Muna 1940, mushure mekuramba kwakanyanya, New Western Magazine yakabudisa chikamu chekutanga chemunyori, "Guta Risingakwanisi Kuputsika." Kuparuka kweHondo Yenyika II kwakaita kuti munyori wechicheche achinje zvirongwa zvake zvehupenyu.

Mauto emakore

Muna 1942, Louis Lamour akanyora muUnited States Army. Mushure mokunge vatungamira mhiri kwegungwa, sechikamu cheuto rePatton, akabatanidzwa mukurwa panguva yekufamba kuParis. Rhinini yakapfuura kare neNineth Army, pane ruzivo urwo Lamur akabatanidzwawo pakuuya kweAllies muNormandy. Vashandi vaifarira chaizvo kuteerera nyaya dzeLouis pamusoro peWorld West uye pamusoro pezvakaitika zvake, shanduro dzinofadza zvikuru dzakanyorwa. Saka, zvinopesana nezviito zvehondo, nyaya dzaLamur dzakaramba dzichibudiswa mumagazini akasiyana-siyana. Achikwira kusvika kune imwe yekutanga mutungamiriri, muna 1946 akashandurwa uye akadzoka kuNew York.

Creative work

MuNew York, Lamour, pasi pezvinyorwa zvinonzi Tex Burns naJim Mayo, vakanyora nyaya dzekuMadokero kumagazini "Breathtaking Adventures." Iyi nyaya dzakakurumbira uye dzakaunza mari yakawanda, asi munyori aida zvakawanda. Saka, muna 1946cheteyo, akatamira kuLos Angeles, uko basa rekunyora rakatanga, izvo zvakaita kuti Lamura azivikanwe munyika yose.

Achishandisa pseudonyms, anonyora nyaya dzomupurisa uye nyaya dzomutambo, dzakawanda dzave dzakazobatanidzwa mumusangano we "Hills of Murders." Mutsamba yemabhuku "Hopalong Kessedi uye Dashing Vanhu veWestern Roads", yakasikwa pakati pe1950 ne1949, yakabudiswa pasi pezvinyorwa zvinonzi Tex Burns, uye zvinyorwa "Yellow Bat" uye "Utah Blaine" zvakabudiswa pasi pezvinyorwa zvinonzi Jim Mayo. Mushure mekutamira kuLos Angeles, Louis Lamour anoshanda zvakaoma zvikuru. Mabhuku omunyori ari kuve akazivikanwa zvikuru, uye mugore anoparidza mabasa matatu matsva.

Pasi pezita rake pachake, inoverengeka "Kuyerera kusvika kumavirazuva" munyori akadhindwa muna 1951, uye muna 1953 chiedza chakaona rimwe remabhuku aMamur akakurumbira, Hondo, akaongororwa kaviri. Nenguva yekutanga muna 1953 naJohn Wayne mubato rekuremekedza uye kechipiri muna 1965, vachiva rudzi rweTV version yekutanga. Muzhinji, maererano nemabasa emunyori, mafirimu anopfuura makumi matatu akapfurwa, asi avo vakabudirira zvikuru vaiva Luis Lamour mafirimu "Hondo", "Devils mu pink tights" uye nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni pamusoro pedzinza reSacketts. Muna 1960, inoverengeka "Flint" yakabudiswa, iyo yakabatanidzwa munyaya ye "25 best Westerns " nguva.

Bhuku rinonzi "Down the slopes of the hills", rakabudiswa muna 1968, rakapiwa mupiro weGold Spur. Iyo inoverengeka "Bendigo Shafter", yakabudiswa muna 1978, yakanga iri kunzwika kwechokwadi munyika yezvinyorwa uye yakanzi zita rakanakisisa mumhando yekumadokero.

Luis Lamour: mabasa uye vanhu vanofarira

Sezvo munyori akatenda kuhutano hwemhuri, simba rehukama uye ushamwari hwechokwadi, saga yinyorwa ine mavhisi 17, akazvitsaurira imba yeSackett. Nhamba yekutanga inotaurira nezvaJubal Sackett, uyo akauya kuAmerica nevatori vekutanga, uye nhoroondo yakatevera pamusoro pevana vake.

Vakanga vasina kumbova vapfumi, vairarama zvakaoma, vachizvidzivirira pachavo neminda yavo kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipfuwo-vaurayi uye vapambi vematongo akagara agadziriswa, avo vakaedza kuparadza vatenzi uye kutora nhaka yezvose zvavaiva nazvo. Vanyori vakakurumbira vaitonga hondo dzisingagumi nemadzinza eIndia ane utsinye uye mapoka evapambi, izvo zvaive zvakanyanya kuipa. Apo Kuudza Sockett - mumwe wevana vaJubal - akanga ari mumatambudziko makuru, vanhu vose vaibva kuSacketti vakauya kununura kubva kumativi akasiyana eAmerica, pedyo nekushamwaridzana navo.

Mudzidzisi wevanhu, apo vanhu vazhinji vaifema vauya kuzopemberera kukunda uye kukunda kweruramisiro, hupenyu hwake hwose hwakazonditaurira kuti hapana munhu muWest West akaona yakawanda Sakeketi yakaungana panzvimbo imwe. Uye mumwe wevaya vakabatsira Tellu akati: "Regai vavengi vazvicheka mumhino, kuti zvakakodzera kubata imwe yeSockett, kuti hondo, ine Sacketts, mhuri uye shamwari dzakabatana navo, ichasvika pakununura, uye vatadzi vanopiwa nzvimbo pane But Hill Makuva) ».

Kufanana nemhare dzaaida, Lamur aida mhuri neshamwari. Hama dzepedyo dzakamupindura zvakafanana, saka, apo munyori akafa musi waJune 10, 1988, mhuri yakanga isingakurumidze kuudza iyi nhau kumagazini, kuitira kuti isapindira nevaya vaida, kutaura zvakanaka kune munhu anodhura. Munyori pachake, nguva pfupi asati afa, pasinei nekurwara, akaramba achishanda uye akati aizorarama nekusingaperi mumabasa ake, nokuti akaisa mari yose nemweya mukati mavo pasina tsanangudzo.