Biography Chekhov, pfupi uye inozivisa

Mumwe munyori wecheriri uye munyori wenhau dzakawanda munyika, Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, akaberekerwa muTaganrog muna 1860 mumhuri yebudiriro yakabudirira. Mhuri yakanga yakakura uye yakabatana. Ukama mumhuri hwakavakwa pamusana pokuremekedzana uye ushamwari. Sezvo biography yaKekhov inotsanangura, hupenyu hupfupi asi hunoyevedza hweAnton Chekhov hudiki hwakaitika mukushanyira kusingaperi kwechechi, apo, kunze kwekubatanidzwa mubasa raMwari, aifanira kuimba mumhanzi yekereke. Pamba mukomana akazvipira nguva yake kuchitoro chababa vake, akachengetedza masuo emasuo, akaisa zvinhu, akazora pasi.

Kutanga kwemabasa ekunyora

Pakupera kwemajimasi, wechidiki Chekhov akapinda muhurumende yezvechiremba, sezvinoratidzwa naChekhov's biography, iyo inopfupisa zvikuru. Uyezve munyori weramangwana wekukosha kwenyika anotanga kubudisa nyaya dzake. Zvinyorwa zvemashoko akadaro se "Alarm Clock", "Shards", "Dragonfly", nemwoyo wose vakatora kubva kuna Anton Chekhov mabasa ake akanyorwa mumutauro uri nyore, anowanikwa kune kunzwisisa kwevanhu vose veRussia. Plots for his stories Chekhov akatora kubva muupenyu. Kuva mudzidzi wezvokurapa, uyezve chiremba, akagamuchira chisingagumi chekuziva nezvekutanga kwezvinyorwa. Mukuwedzera kune zvidzidzo zvezvechiremba zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvevashandi, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov akashandisawo zvinhu kubva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Rwendo rwokuSakhalin

Muna 1884, Anton Chekhov, ane rudimbu rwemashoko asina kunyanya kuitika nezviitiko, akapedza kudzidza kubva yunivhesiti ndokuva chiremba anoshanda. Makore matanhatu gare gare, wechidiki chiremba anoenda kuSakhalin kuti aongorore hupenyu . Kutarisa kwake kunotarirwa kune vanotambura munharaunda yevanhu, Chekhov anoongorora hupenyu uye hupenyu hwevasungwa vakaoma vevasungwa nevanogara. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiremba-munyori anotungamirira kuverenga kwevanhu vemo. Izvi zviitiko muhupenyu hwomunguva yeramangwana zvakare zvinoratidza Chekhov's biography, pfupi uye yakajeka. Imwe nguva gare gare Anton Pavlovich akanyora "Sakhalin Island", bhuku riri mumhando yevanhu vakanyanyisa kubudisa hurumende, iyo inokwezva vanhu vakawanda muRussia yose, vanonzwira tsitsi nhamo yevasungwa veSakhalin. Kuonga bhuku rakakodzera panguva ino, hurumende inotora matanho anotsvaga ekuvandudza hupenyu hwevatongi nevanogara.

Upenyu muMekhokhovo

Pakazosvika 1890 kusvika muna 1900, Chekhov akava munyori wekunyora, sezvinonzi biography yeChekhov inoti, pfupi Uye laconic. Muna 1892, akawana dzimba Melikhovo pedyo neMoscow, akagara ikoko ndokutanga kushanda nekunyora. Kubva peni ye Chekhov inouya nyaya "Duel", "Imba ine mezzanine" uye yepfungwa "Chamber No. 6". Uye muna 1897 mutungamiri wecheku Chekhov anoita mitambo yakawanda, pakati payo "Vanin'ina vatatu", "Seagull" uye "Amai Vanya". Nhepfenyuro yemitambo yakabva pamabasa aAnton Pavlovich Chekhov anofarira kubudirira kusina kushandiswa nhasi, tichifunga nezvechirongwa chechirongwa chekare nguva dzose.

Rufu rwemunyori

Upenyu hwehupenyu hweKekhov hahupfumi muzviitiko, muna 1901 anoroora mutambi wenhau Olga Knipper. Upenyu hwemhuri hwomunyori hahuna kugara kwenguva refu, mushure memwedzi mitanhatu Chekhov akarwara nehutachiona. Denda racho rakakurumidza kufambira mberi, uye Anton Pavlovich akakamanikidzwa kuenda kuYalta, kuCrimean coast. Muna 1903, munyori apedza basa rake rokupedzisira "Cherry Orchard". Chekhov iri kuramba ichiwedzera, chirwere chinotapira. Uyu mutambi wecheku anozivikanwa anokokwa kunorapwa mune kliniki yeGermany muguta reBradenweiler. Zvisinei, chirwere chacho chakatora chimiro chisingaregereki, uye muna 1904, munaJuly, Anton Pavlovich Chekhov akafa uye akavigwa kuNovovicvichy Cemetery. Izvi zvinopedzisa nemashoko mashomanana e Chekhov Anton Pavlovich, mutambi wenhau uye munyori wekukosha kwenyika.