Japan: Heimin

Anti-war propaganda "Heimin" yakanga isina rusununguko. Kutsoropodzwa kwechauvinism uye zvemhirizhonga zvaiitwa zvikurukuru neTolstoyan-pachyfist nzvimbo uye hazvina kusiyana mukusanzwisisa. Chinyorwa ndeye tsamba yeRussian socialists yakabudiswa mumapeji epepanhau Heimin muzhizha ra194. Tsamba iyi yakataura "kuzvidemba" kuti vanhu veRussian socialists vanofanira kushandisa nzira dzechisimba mukurwisana kwezvinangwa zvavo.

Pasinei nokukanganisa uye kukanganisa, kufamba kwaHaymin kwaive kunokosha zvakanyanya. Yakarwisana nevatungamiri vehondo yeva imperialist, vaiziva vashandi vokuJapan vane mazano ekuchinja, vakamutswa tsitsi nekuda kwekuvandudzwa muRussia.

Muna 1905, muna Nha. 11 yemuongorori wevanhu veJapan socialists, "Socialism" Katayama akanyora kuti: "Pfungwa huru yehutungamiri hwehupfumi ndiwo mubvunzo wekutora simba rezvematongerwo enyika nevashandi." Mune mazwi aya, kwekutanga kokutanga muJapan, kudanwa kwakagadzirwa kwekurwa kwekudzvinyirira kwehutungamiri.

Muna 1906, sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rezvemitemo Nihon shayayto rakasikwa.

Sangano idzva rakabata misangano yakawanda inotarisirwa kuunganidza vanhu vanoshanda. Saka, Nihon shakayto akaronga runyararo uye kuratidza. Vashandi vakapfuura nomumigwagwa vane mitsvuku yakatsvuka. Mushure maizvozvi, musangano wakaitwa pane nyaya ye universal suffrage. Japan: Heimin ...

Muna May 1906, Kotoku akadzoka kubva kuJapan kuenda kune imwe nyika. Paaiva muAmerica, akabatana nesangano reVashandi Vepasi rese. Asati ari Marxist kare, Kotoku akaona nhamba dzakawanda dzisina maonero anodcho-syndicalist uye akatanga kuvaparadzira mubato rebasa reJapan.

Nenguva isipi Japan Socialist Party yakava nhandare yemakakatanwa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Pamusangano wechipiri wegore iri muna 1907, pakanga pane kupesana pakati peKotok, uyo akaisa purogiramu ye "zviito zvakananga" iyo yakaramba kushandisa kwemaParamende maitiro ekurwisana, uye vamiririri vevanhu vakashandura zvakasununguka vanomiririrwa naTadzoe. Vazhinji vevatori vechikamu mumusangano vaishuva kugadzirisa maonero aKotoku nepurongwa wekuedza kwekuvandudzwa kweparamende.

Izvo zvinokanganisa kuvhiringidzika pakati pevanhu veJapanist munguva pfupi yakatevera zvakatungamirira kusangano rakaparadzaniswa kwaNihon shayayto. Mumamiriro ezvinhu emapurisa akaipisisa kwazvo, Katayama akatungamirira basa mumasasa pasi pemutsetse wekumanikidza kuti atore nyika yose suffrage. Akanyatsotsoropodza zvikanganiso zveanarchist Kotoku, uyo akaisa shanduro yegamba guru mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pakanga pasina nzvimbo chaiyo yeizvi.

Japan: Heimin