Nature of Hokkaido. Muzvitsuwa Japan, Hokkaido: tsananguro, zvinokwezva, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Hokkaido - mumwe muzvitsuwa Japanese wehurumende. mamiriro ayo uye zvinokwezva, ona gare gare munyaya ino.

Muzvitsuwa Japan

Japan - imwe nyika zvinoshamisa, izvo yakapoteredzwa zvachose nePacific Ocean. Rezvitsuwa Japanese ine zvitsuwa 6852. The pakukura ndivo Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. Japanese chitsuwa inoti vane tsime kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako, somurongi renguva miganhu dzakabatana. Kutaura huru iri rinotsigirwa nepagungwa chokufambisa uye ndege.

Honshu uye Hokkaido ndivo pakukura Japan. Honshu, anopindura pamusoro chetatu yose nyika. Rine nyaya dzakawanda dzinokosha, dzakadai muJapan guru Tokyo, uye kuzvikudza uye chiratidzo ehurumende - Mount Fuji. Kyushu ndiye rechitatu pakukura, pane kubvuma kuti pachitsuwa ichi uye pakanga Japanese budiriro. Heuno wakashata guta Nagasaki, iyo iri parizvino iri Peace Park.

Zvimwe zvitsuwa zviri zvakabatana pedyo njanji mugero, Honshu uye Shikoku rinobatanidza hurongwa mabhiriji. Maritime nzvimbo, riri pakati muzvitsuwa mamiriro, yainzi kure negungwa gungwa ane nzvimbo dzinenge 18.000 mativi makiromita.

Hokkaido (Japan): Description

Munzvimbo, inova 83 400 sq. km ndiye wechipiri hurumende. vagari vemo - vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 5.5. Japanese Pachitsuwa Hokkaido ndiyo nechokumusoro mana zvitsuwa pakukura hurumende. From Honshu yaakaparadzanisa ari Tsugaru Strait.

Nharaunda yose rakakamurwa maruwa 14. Hokkaido iri kudzorwa zvitsuwa pedyo anoverengeka Somuenzaniso, Rishiri Island, Rebun nevamwe. Pachitsuwa pane pfumbamwe zvikuru maguta: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, Otaru, Tomakomai, Obihiro uye Kitami. Sapporo ndiyo muzinda, inzvimbo anenge 30% chavagari Hokkaido. Chitsuwa ndiyo 39 mumakoreji uye 37 kumayunivhesiti.

Hokkaido ane mukurumbira nzvimbo kuti vashanyi. Kazhinji kacho here kuwana nokuda chikepe kana nendege, zvimwe zvitsuwa nayo rinobatanidza chete hurumende njanji mugero, iyo inotungamira ngaatarire kuchitsuwa Honshu. Mugero wacho pasi zita "Seikan" riri kudzika mamita 240.

History of Hokkaido

Misha wokutanga kwakaonekwa chimwe 20 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura Hokkaido. The zvitsuwa chinokosha Japan akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva kumusoro, uko riri. Pamusoro upenyu uye tsika nemagariro imwe nguva akawana kuenderera mune dzimwe. chamazuva kwakadaro yaiitwa tsika satsumon tsika, iyo yakashandurwa post-dzomonskoy. It anonzi wokutanga tsika Jomon akabuda muna Hokkaido. Pahwaro satsumon tsika muzana remakore rechi13 paiva tsika Ainu zvichiripo.

KuMiddle Ages chitsuwa vanosvika nemauto eJapan. Esimbi pamwe Ainu, anogara kumaodzanyemba mundima. Muzana remakore rechi17, vokuJapan akasika munhu feudal kweutongi, izvo anosimbisa achitonetsekawo chitsuwa rose, uye kwete yakakunda kusvikira pakuguma Ainu.

Muzana XIX remakore akasika Hokkaido Office, iyo anoita mabasa paruzhinji simba. Pachitsuwa zvinoitiswa basa rinokosha kuvandudza kwezvivako. Kuvaka njanji uye zviteshi ari nani nezvifambiso zvinosvika pakati Hokkaido uye Honshu. Kune simbi, michina yokucheka mapuranga, mapepa zvigayo, kurima hwapedyo. Kubvira ipapo, indasitiri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha sectors chacho.

Hokkaido Geography

zvitsuwa Japan vari kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba kuputika mavambo, Hokkaido - hapana anosara. Nharaunda chitsuwa chakaumbwa ophiolites uye sedimentary-kuputika matombo. Pamusoro chikamu North Shore ndiye muGungwa Okhotsk. Chitsuwa chiri kushambidzwa paGungwa Japan uye nePacific Ocean. In kumaodzanyemba Hokkaido Oshima Peninsula iri kukurukurwa. Pachitsuwa ichi pane chete miviri pfungwa yokunyanyisa yenyika; iri kuchamhembe iri Cape Soya, uye kumabvazuva - Cape nosappu-Salem.

The Nzvimbo makomo uye pachena panguva imwecheteyo. Mhiri nechepakati chikamu tatamuka anoputika uye makomo. Chitsuwa chacho sei zvizivikanwe nemichina basa, uye dzimwe anoputika vanoonekwa kuti rinoshanda (pakoma, Usu, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Asahi ndiyo inonyanya yepamusoro. Gomo pachitsuwa Hokkaido inosvika 2290 metres kureba. Mumapani dziri pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Climate

Nokuda urefu kumaodzanyemba okunze muJapan dzinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika. Inotonhora Hokkaido akasiyana. Muzvitsuwa kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero chikamu, nekusiyana, vane ushamwari ezvinhu, sezvo kwakanga vakaumba subtropical ekunze.

Hokkaido Winters kutonhora kupfuura mamwe kumatunhu Japan, chando chiri pachitsuwa kusvikira mazuva 120 chete mwaka. On a muhomba pedyo kuchamhembe chikamu chacho, snowdrifts anogona kusvika 11 metres, uye anenge maviri metres nemhenderekedzo nePacific Ocean. Muna January, avhareji tembiricha iri kubva -12 kusvika -4 inegumi. Mumazana yechando kubva yeGungwa Okhotsk pane yakawanda kukukurwa echando floes.

Summer rinowanzova zvakare kuchitonhorera. Paavhareji August tembiricha - kubva 17 kusvika 22 inegumi. Muchirimo, mazuva kuchinaya pakati rinosvika 150, paaiva nevamwe muzvitsuwa, nhamba iyi yepamusoro zvikuru.

Flora uye fauna of

Nature of Hokkaido ndicho chikonzero chikuru vashanyi vanoshanyira nayo. Pasinei vakawanda maindasitiri emakambani, hurumende akakwanisa kuchengetedza zviwanikwa. Inenge 70% rinosanganisira masango. Kuchamhembe chikamu kukura Conifers, ivo anomiririrwa spruce, misidhari, misipuresi. In kumaodzanyemba dzakafara-leaved miti kukura. Hokkaido zvakare zvikuru sengere.

The fauna of iwayo siyana. Hekuno kupfuura vanhu dzebhurauni unobereka muna Asia. Pachitsuwa mhenyu ermine, Sable, gava. madhamu Local azara nehove, uye chitubu anosvika pano shiri zhinji. Mumwe vomunzvimbo ndiyo zvinobhururuka tsindi, inonzi "Ezo momonga" chinogona kuwanikwa bedzi Hokkaido.

zvisakamboonekwa

The chikuru zvinokwezva chitsuwa Chokwadi, tiri dzinongoitika zvinhu. Hokkaido musha kumativi 20 nyika, quasi-National Parks uye reserves. Pachitsuwa pane akawandisa madziva, zvitubu zvemvura inopisa uye wakajeka makomo.

Muguta Kushiro ndiyo kwomuzvarirwo paka wechiJapanese Cranes, pasi chaiyo mamiriro kudzivirirwa. Akan National Park, riri pamhenderekedzo pegungwa, anozivikanwa nokuda zvitubu zvemvura inopisa.

Papurazi Tomita muna Furano anogona kuchengeta dzinokatyamadza runako. Hectares yakadyarwa zvakasiyana mhando elavender. Kubva June kuna July, minda vari yakashongedzwa Lilac, chena uye mamwe mavara. Kura pano nemaringazuva uye poppies, uye daffodils.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana pachitsuwa ndiye Blue Lake. Kubva mvura rakajeka yebhuruu peep jena hunde dzacho emiti akafa, kutanga zvechokwadi zvinonakidza hauzozvikanganwi.

Resorts uye Mitambo

Nokuda chando chakanyanyisa uye makomo, uye muna November panguva Hokkaido state plesieroorde angazarura. Vanoshandira muna Furano, Niseko, Biya. Uyewo pachitsuwa dzinorongwa nemitambo dzinonakidza. Muguta chikuru Hokkaido ose gore anovhura Festival Snow. Panguva ino, snowdrifts akakura varipo mashoko okugadzira zvinhu. vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni maviri kubva pasi pose anouya kukwikwidzana mune Kugona zvivezwa kubva echando uye chando. Imwe Festival Winter rinorongwa mu Monbetsu, rinonzi "The Mutambo kukukurwa echando floes."

On kare akatizivisa purazi yezhizha ose Furano Lavender Festival anovhura. Vakazvipira chiito ichi, Chokwadi, maruva kuti chirimwa ichi. All pachitsuwa inoitika kupfuura chiuru nemitambo yakasiyana uye mhemberero. Mumwe wavo, nenzira, zvakafanana zvikuru European kukohwa nemitambo, kunoitika zvose chete mugungwa nemiganhu, uye pachinzvimbo zvokuonga kukohwa muchero, veko Nokuda hunhu yorupo hove.

mhedziso

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu uye Shikoku - chitsuwa Japanese. Hokkaido ndiyo yechipiri pakukura. It riri kuchamhembe kwenyika, saka ayo ekunze ari kuchitonhora uye yakanyanya kupfuura vamwe Japan. Pasinei neizvi, chitsuwa ane akasiyana hunhu uye kuona kuti mamiriyoni evanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-zvikamu redu.