China Mu1920s, G.

Chido chekubatana kwezvematongerwo enyika enyika chakanga chiri chekuwedzera kwekunze kwemukati mune zvematongerwo enyika muChinese. Pakazosvika 1922, masimba emumidari, avo vakashanda kwazvo, Japan, United States neBrithani, vachishandisa ropafadzo dzavakapiwa neChipatano cheVersailles, zvakasimbisa zvikuru hupfumi hwavo uye zvematongerwo enyika muChina, izvo zvakanyanyisa kupesana nezvinodiwa neChinese nenyika uye zvishoma zvinyorwa zvebourgeoisie. IWashington Conference of the Nine Power (November 1921 - February 1922), chaizvoizvo, yakaramba kubvuma kutenderwa kwemaChinese ekudzingwa kwekodzero dzekodzero uye kodzero dzezvimwe zvekune dzimwe nyika muChina. Sangano reNine Simba rakasayirwa musi waFebruary 6, 1922 muChina, rinotanga kushanda mutemo we "masuo akazaruka nemikana yakaenzana" yevamwe simba rekunze uye naizvozvo wakasimbisa nzvimbo yekoloni yeChina.

Musangano weWashington waiva kuedza kwemasimba ehurumende kuti irege kubvisa kupesana kwemauto ehurumende nekudzvinyirira China neSoviet Russia. Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeBeijing inopesana neSoviet, yakasimbiswa nemaitiro eJapan, Britain neUnited States, yakadzivisa kuumbwa kwehukama huri pakati peSUSR neChina. Hurumende yeSoviet, zvakasiyana, yakatsvaka kugadzirisa hukama hwakanaka-hwepedyo, ichitarisa chokwadi chokuti muChina sangano rehurumende rakanga richivandudzirwa kuzivikanwa kweSoviet Russia. China mu1920s ...

MuChina panguva ino kwaiva nehurumende mbiri: kuchamhembe (Beijing), iyo yakagadzirirwa mabasa ehurumende, uye kumaodzanyemba (guangzhou). Hurumende yeBeijing, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwematongerwe enyika mairi, yakatongwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuJapan dzakaputira Zhang Zulin, kana kuti pro-Mongolian clique yaWu Peifu. Hondo yekumaodzanyemba (guangzhou) hurumende yakatungamirirwa nehutongi hweDemocrat Sun Yatsen. MunaEpril 1921, nhengo dzeparamende yekare (1912), dzakaparadzirwa naJuan Shikai muna 1914, dzakatizira ku Guangzhou ndokusarudza Sun Yatsen semutungamiriri weRipublic of China. Hondo dzepececine dzevarwi vemauto emunharaunda, shure kwekuti masimba emamwe marudzi akamira, akasimbisa kupatsanurana kwezvematongerwe enyika, ndokuvhiringidza hukama hweChina huri munyika.

Sangano reChishanu reCCC, rakaitwa zvisina kukodzera muShanghai musi waJune 16-23, 1922, richiona bourgeois-democracy, anti-imperialist uye anti-feudal character yeChina chinoshanduka, yakasarudza kutanga nyika imwe chete pamusana pebato reCCP neKuomintang. Dare reCongress rakatsigira zvakataurwa naLenin zvakagadziriswa neChishanu Congress yeCommintern pamubvunzo wenyika uye wekoloni. Chisarudzo chekongoti chekubatana neComunist Party muCommintern chaiva uchapupu hwekugutsikana kwepati yenheyo yeproletarian internationalism uye kubatana kwehurumende yenyika yose.

China muma1920s