Lima (Peru): Capital zvinokwezva

conquistadors Spanish muna 1535 pamhenderekedzo zvePacific akaisa boka revarwi vanorinda, iyo akapa zita Lima (Peru). Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, pakuvaka akatungamirirwa Admiral Francisco Pizarro, ane zita riri chokuita kukunda Inca Empire. Zvadaro ravarwi yakava muzinda munyika Latin America kuPeru.

Nei "guta wemadzimambo"?

Zvikepe wakasvika pachiteshi, kutamira mberi akakwidza Fairway Rimac River, iyo inoyerera kupinda Pacific Ocean, kushambira makadzika munyika, munzvimbo yaro makomo chikamu eAndes. Revarwi vairinda aiva mhando springboard kuti akabvumira vokuSpain kuita zvechisimba mishandirapamwe nokuparadzira kwavo yaitonga pfuma. Lima (Peru) yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma.

Hazvishamisi ezvinhu uyu nokuda kusarudza nzvimbo yokuvaka chengarava muguta. Mumakore maviri akatevera emakore, akanga achifanira vapone maruva, tuzvikonzero kwayo zita - "City of Kings". Lima zvishoma akakura. Kufanana Howa mushure mvura paiva itsva hwokusanyara mudzimba Spanish kwamachinda, yakashongedzwa mu mufashoni Baroque maitiro. Mumwe aida kuvaka pedyo huru cheguta.

Kugadzirwa guta

nzvimbo yakanaka Lima vakabatsira kubudirira wezvokutengeserana. In zvakafanana pane kukura tsika uye dzidzo. Akatanga muna 1551 National University of San Marcos uchapupu kuti. Ndiro kupfungwa ichi dhigiri Latin America yokutanga. Pakati pezana remakore rechi18 muchikamu ichi Pacific pamhenderekedzo kwakava simba rinoparadza nokudengenyeka kwenyika, mhedzisiro raiva rufu chegumi mumaguta vemo. Zvinotyisa dzinongoitika Fani akaparadza nezvivakwa zhinji, zvekare runako kuti hapana vachazombokwanisa kunakidzwa.

Nhasi, Lima (guta guru Peru) - iri rakanga rine vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni masere. Vagari varo vane mukana kushandisa nyika nemabhuku chete senga. Hazvishamisi, mukuru wevasungwa kuti mabhazi uye mota (pakati pavo zvizhinji zvisingachashandi yokutevedzera), kumhanyira kubasa kana kuti zvimwe zviitiko, munofamba nevanhu vari mhaka kuzara mumigwagwa. Motokari Vintage, kuti hwokugadzira ezvinhu ari kure akakodzera, zvinodiridza mhepo iri chiutsi magasi, nokudaro kuwedzera zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu.

In guru uye mhiri kune vaenzi - mahombekombe akanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa kushambira iyi vachanyadziswa - mvura pano munguva yose gore hakusi kudziya. Asi surfers nomufaro mukuru kukunda Pacific mafungu. In Peru (Lima), mamiriro ekunze unochinja, mhepo chimiro mafungu makuru, izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi vanosarudza kushingaira nhandaro.

Safety nemitemo Lima

The Peruvian guta ndohwaJehovha muchikwata mumaguta iwayo munyika umo zviduku kuba kuri kubudirira. Kuva vari vazhinji kana mabhazi, unofanira kungwarira chaizvo. Unofanira kuva shoma sezvinobvira zvinhu zvinodhura uye zvishongo - zvose zviri zvinokosha kusiya imba kana mune imwe hotera mukamuri, kuitira kuti atambudzwe mbavha yemo.

Lima (Peru) - inzvimbo chaiyo kuzorora, asi unofanira kungwarira ose nzvimbo. Chete ipapo unogona kuva nedambudziko kuduku mbavha uye nevakorovheri.

Kupfuura akashanyira uye dzakakurumbira nhoroondo nzvimbo

Huru sikweya unonzi Plaza Mayor kweLima. Zvinoita sokuti pakati mapurani zvinokwezva, izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi vakawanda. Kuwanda zvinhu zvakadaro zvinosanganisira zvivako yaitonga yaitonga kwezana remakore rechi16, tichikunda runako kwayo unoshamisa:

• Hurumende Palace (kana Muzinda Pizarro).
• Cathedral.
• Archbishop kuti Palace.
• Municipal Palace.

Munhu vanonakidzwa chisingakanganwiki Lima (Peru). Attractions kumanikidzwa kuyemura uye fungisisa sei kurarama madzitateguru idzi.

Pyramid muLima

Kujairirana nhoroondo yeguta anogona kutanga pamwe chepiramidhi, riri uko mumigwagwa piringisha nomukurumbira nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo kureba chepiramidhi iri shoma zvikuru pane kuti ane hama muIjipiti, asi zvakadaro zviri zvechokwadi. Kamwe maIndia panguva panzvimbo ino muchimiro mitambo zvibayiro vanamwari vavo. Kuti uzive kuti chepiramidhi, vachafanira kubhadhara $ 5, uye achiperekedzwa kutungamirira - kubva 20 madhora.

Inozivikanwa yekare zvivako ayo Lima (Peru). Zvivako dzakawanda nenhoroondo dziri kushanda vatungamiriri, vachakuudza nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza.

Museum "Larco"

Rine Exhibits - aibikwa pamusoro Ceramics, kwezvishongo chakaitwa anokosha nesimbi, akasiyana siyana Indian zvombo, mbatya - inomiririra nhoroondo nharaunda iri nguva makore 3000. Zvakawanda rave aunganidzwa muzvinabhizimisi Larco, pashure ivo miziyamu anonzi. Restaurant inoremekedzwa panzvimbo yeImba yaitonga yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi18 yamambo. The miziyamu ndiyo inozivikanwa kwayo eroottinen Ceramics maberere. Shanyira miziyamu "Larco" achaita mari $ 10.

ekisiposha ichi chinozivikanwa munyika Lima (Peru). Photo masangano dzinobudiswa mumagazini zhinji uye nemapepanhau.

Complex kutaurirana. Francisca

Kana kuronga kushanyira, unogona kurasikirwa mukana tinyatsoziva St. Francisco dzakaoma. kunoratidzei Its anonzi ari mufananidzo "The Kwokupedzisira." Pairi, mukusiyana yakakurumbira mifananidzo yose Leonardo da Vinci kuti "Last Supper," Kristu nevaapostora vake vanoratidzwa munzvimbo maonero kujairika - Ivo regale Guinea nguruve uye kunwa chichoy. Complex kutaurirana. Francisca iri shoma zvinhu: yemamongi, chechi, kereke, catacombs. Pano zvakasiyana uye inokwezva nokuda vashanyi Lima (Peru). Rainzwika guta vari zvinoorora runako dzavo uye kare.

Mushure kudengenyeka kwenyika 1672 vakaparadza mamiriro akanga raizovakwazve. Maererano nenyanzvi, kunzwisisa ichi anofanira anonzi muchikwata che rinonyatsooneka mapurani mazano kuti vakaitwa Baroque manyorerwo.

The dzakaoma kuti zvitubu

Kashoma kumwe munyika pane kunzwisisa kuti zvitubu, izvo ravanofanira nzvimbo kufananidzwa Parc the Reserva, waiva chikonzero kuti kupinda Guinness World Records. Kunyanya chaizvo anoratidza manheru, kana ruzha zvitubu rinoperekedza Peruvian National uye weclassical.

Mushure sangano shongwe dzakadaro nemazana evashanyi pasi pose vakaenda Peru (Lima). Hotels anogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda muguta. Mitengo vari kutengeka chaizvo, kubvira $ 25 kusvika $ 1000 pazuva.

Temberi preinkskih dzomunyika

Kusati kwatombova vanhu vokuSpain muPeru kwatova ibudirire. Izvi zvinogona vachatongwa pamberi mutemberi chakasakara. Ivo dziri pedyo dzinogarwa nzvimbo. Archaeological kukosha, mumwe kunzwisisa kuti Huaca Puklyana, uyo akabata basa rechitendero uye panguva imwecheteyo muzinda. Yakavakwa pakati payo rusvingo huviri dzakasiyana. Vaongorori vanoti zvakaoma yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Zvivako izvi zviri yakakurumbira Lima (Peru).

Kubva muzana remakore rapfuura kuti achiripo wokutanga pakutsvakurudza uye ruzivo pakufamba. Chete ari 50s remakore rapfuura, vanochera matongo vakatanga Zvakafukunurwa. Hwakatadza dzosa zvinoratidza zviri zvizhinji guru, yakadai se:

• zvemumba (zvehari uye Textiles);
• ibwe Ezvemutauro;
• zvisaririra michero, miriwo uye mhuka.

The yokupedzisira, zvichida, vakanga vachipisira vanamwari, saka vakanga kumutsigira. Makore matanhatu apfuura, vatsvakurudzi kubva akagamuchira mashoko kuti vakakwanisa kuwana mummies ina kuva kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo Inca Wari tsika. All yakawanikwa matongo nzvimbo Waki Puklyana, iye zvino vari mumiziyamu. Pedyo ndiyo kuresitorendi Huaca Pucllana, apo vashanyi vari agere matafura uye savoring anonwa, neapo vanoshandura musoro wake akananga mapurani kunzwisisa.

"Sugarloaf" nezvimwe zvivako maIndia

Muruwa San Isidro ndiye ane matongo nzvimbo inonzi Huaca Ualyamarka (kana Pao of Açúcar, rakashandurwa kubva Spanish "Sugarloaf") - reconstructed ari piramidhi ivhu. Inotorwa nguva zvisikwa zvayo nguva pakati 3rd uye 6th emakore. The miziyamu pedyo mapiramidhi vanoonekwa yose yakawanikwa zvaishandiswa.

Kana kuenda kunze Lima kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kufamba munzira iyoyo mirayiridzo, vanenge 40? Km rombo zvakakwana kuona zvakaoma matongo inonzi Pachacamac. Temberi yekare pyramidal chimiro yakaoma kukwanisa kuona kungoda Pamifananidzo. Also raiva pedyo nezvivakwa dzinogarwa nevamwe zvinhu matongo ukoshi. Pachacamac kunzwisisa anozivikanwa somuzinda yechitendero, saka kwenguva refu nguva hwagara akakwezva Mapilgrim pamusoro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nzvimbo kuPeru kubva zvose.

In Indian Kubudirira agadzirwa Inca Empire emakore akapfuura, mwari Pachamak (mushanduro rinonzwika "Uyo anopa upenyu") ainamatwa achinzi musiki wezvose. It anoshanda zvikuru chinokosha - kudengenyeka kwenyika uye moto. Maererano nevaongorori, munzvimbo ine pane kunzwisisa pakati Pachacamac, misha iri maIndia vakatanga kuonekwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechitatu pashure Kristu. Inenge zvinotevera nguva ane kuvaka nzvimbo yokutanga dzokunamatira. Pachamaka yepamusoro simba nyaya 7 fung remakore (nguva Wari tsika). Zvikava saizvozvo zvikuru dzakapoteredza dzaiva ayo zvoupenyu simba. Armed uye kutobaya Lima (Peru). Photos monument yekare zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

The kunzwisisa kuti El Paraiso

Vaya vari kuronga rwendo kune zvakaoma Pachamak, ndingadai zano kukwira kuna mutembere zuva. Vashanyi vanonakidzwa usingatsananguriki maonero nePacific Ocean, izvo chete inogona kuchengetwa kubva pamusoro pegomo. Kubva angled ichi achazviratidza zvakasiyana kuna Lima (Peru).

maviri chete makiromita kubva Peruvian guru, kuchamhembe, ndiko guru matongo kunzwisisa kuti El Paraiso, izvo anopindura maeka anopfuura 50 nyika. Zvakaoma ndarovha. Buildings zvinowanikwa kunzwisisa ndezvaJehovha vekare - anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore Kristu asati. Panguva iyoyo, vagari chingava zvinenge 3 zviuru. Man. Zvino chinhu apo unogona kuona zvakasara dzokugara uye nzvimbo dzokunamatira.

Pasinei nokuti ariko zvakaoma pamusoro El Paraiso kuziva makore mazhinji akapfuura, hapana zvakakomba Zvakafukunurwa ari matongo asina zvinobatanidzwa. December 2012 kwakaratidza kutanga chinzvimbo chirongwa. Zvakatora mwedzi mitatu chete kuti Zvakafukunurwa vakanga korona kubudirira zvikuru. Nyika sayenzi akadzidza pamusoro kuwanikwa pachivande rechitendero muzinda pedyo Zvivako zvechitendero zvikuru chinokosha. Its zvina nhanho ndezvaJehovha zvakasiyana nhoroondo zvikamu uye akarongwa munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva. Hama nenguva kuvakwa zvave hypothesized kuti zvakakodzera kuti muchiuru chemakore chechitatu BC.

Flight pamusoro Lima pamusoro Paraglider

Hapana chingaenzana pazvidhindo dzakasara pashure kufungisisa Lima bird's-ziso maonero. mhando iyi rwokuparidza chinoitwa ivepo Paraglider. Next kuti mutyairi panguva ndege zvinenge vanopupurirwa murayiridzi, saka pamusoro vakachengeteka kwete chinganetsa. Saka kusavapo chero unyanzvi uye ruzivo haagoni kushanda chipingamupinyi kuwana mafaro uye adrenaline.

All mu kudiwa kukuru pakati vashanyi Lima (guta guru Peru). utano masangano, zvakare, vane munharaunda iyi. Panzira, muna 2004, yakanga pamwero mukuru wavanozvisunga yezvokurapa mudonzvo kweguta.