Dislocation: zviratidzo uye rubatsiro rwokurapa

zuva ose ari kunotevera nzvimbo kubata vanhu vakagamuchira kukuvara pamba, kubasa kana mumugwagwa. Vakawanda vavo vari panoonekwa se "dislocation", zviratidzo zvacho pachena mupfungwa. Asi Varwere havana kurovedza yokurapa, uye havanzwisisi kuti zvinorevei. Kuti ichengetedzwe vachivavhiringidza uye kusanzwisisana pakati chiremba uye murwere, edza kutsanangura zvinorehwa iri sonorous.

vagari sei?

Vamwe mapfupa marangwanda yedu zvakabatanidzwa flexibly. Inoita kuti munhu kufamba, Vanokotama, simudza uye mukotamise maoko nemakumbo. Mapfupa vanoparadzaniswa kupinda yeimwe izvi articular mhango umo chipo articular (synovial) Urume. Kunze mhesano akafuka Kamudzira yakasimba, unonzi mekamudzira aka. Nokuda zvemukati mvura uye simba zvokunze fibrous rinenge hukawanika izvi zvinogona Vaiisa zvakanaka, pasina kuenda kunze pahombodo.

Chii vanachiremba danai dislocation?

Kana makuvaro harina kuvimbika mekamudzira aka anogona kuputswa uye hukawanika pachavo inogona misha pachinhu rimwe denderedzwa. Izvi dislocated, zviratidzo zvacho zvinorondedzerwa zvizere pazasi. Kureva, kana chiremba anoita chirwere chakadai, zvinonzwisiswa kuti pfupa richibva glenoid mhango, kunokuvadza chinokosha mabhegi kana mwanda.

marudzi dislocations

Medicine chinosiyanisa Mhando anoverengeka sprains:

• kunotevera;
• kuberekwa;
• pathological;
• ziendamberi.

Mumwe mhando ine maitiro ayo uye zvinhu. Saka, Somuenzaniso, vachiberekwa hudyu dislocation kunoratidzwa ne misha remusoro pfupa, asi vagari Kamudzira haisi kuputswa. Asi kana zvokurwara ichi vachiberekwa haina kurapwa, bhegi anowedzera, kukonzera mamwe matambudziko ari kufamba.

Asi nezviratidzo kwemajoini dislocation, inonzi pathological, ndivo mhosva yacho articular pamusoro, yakakonzerwa pathological kwacho. Zvikurukuru, tibhii, njovhera, kana hematogenous kuzvimba muuduku.

Special anonzi vanongogara dislocation. Signs - kakawanda repetitions ose articular misha chokuita nesimba uye nesimba. Ndivo vatambi uye vanhu vaiita rinorema remaoko, kunyange zvavo vanhu uye kuitika. Kakawanda, pane vanongogara dislocation pamusoro pamafudzi, kugokora uye chiningoningo majoini.

The huru localization

Kazhinji kune traumatology vaitire sprains pashure inowira mumugwagwa uye neveimba kukuvara. Kazhinji kuti uonekwe akaita maronda ari chiningoningo muhudyu, interphalangeal zvipfundo minwe nezvigunwe, emaoko uye hudyu majoini. Just yakawanda Muzviitiko dislocation pakati nekunyatsotsanangura rezasi shaya.

Key zvinhu

Saka Pataisvika inokosha. Zvinotevera kutsanangura zviratidzo dislocation rokutanga. Mushure dambudziko munhu anonzwa marwadzo, muzvidimbu anotora uncharacteristic chinzvimbo, uye vadyi anotarisa tyisa, ayo chimiro kuchinja. Mhirizhonga panzvimbo ukama muhudyu kwakaoma kana zvisingaiti.

Zviratidzo dislocation kunogona nemaziso kuoneka, uye munhu zvinoita sokuti pfupa riri nyore kuisa panzvimbo. Asi ichi ndicho chikanganiso. Muzvidimbu dzokununura uye zvitubu shure ane atypical mamiriro ezvinhu. manipulations aya pamwe kurwadziwa uye zvinogona kukonzera kunorwadza kuvhunduka.

yamura

Kamwe yakasimbiswa pachena zviratidzo dislocation, tinogona kuedza kupa rubatsiro kutanga akuvara kusvikira amburenzi pakusvika panzvimbo kana kununura nayo kuna zvashata mukamuri. Yeuka, kana usina dzidzo yokurapa, vakazvimirira kuderedza dzaparadzwa vadyi haagoni kuva! Chokwadi chokuti zveufende zviito zvinogona kukuvadza zvikuru vagari. Ipa akuvara unonyaradza marwadzo zvinodhaka, zvakadai analgin. Kupfeka dzaparadzwa pamwe Cold tsonyera kana kushandisa chando. Kugadzirisa pabazi iri mamiriro, iyo vakagamuchira mushure zvinokuvadza. Arm vanonyatsoteerera sikavha kana mucheka pamutsipa wake. Asi gumbo Pazvibato zvechizarira netsvimbo refu kana puranga kuti akanga kuita chinhu. Kana yakakodzera tai kwete, pribintuyte akakuvara gumbo kune utano. Zvino, munhu akuvara inogona kuendeswa kuchipatara.

Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando dislocation pakati shaya. Zviratidzo - the nomination of shaya, wakawedzera salivation, kusagadzikana uye kurwadziwa. Yaitsigira divi dislocation of mandible kunoita izvozvo nenzira rwakashodoka ane utano. Roth haasi yakavharwa, uye kurwadza ari mupasi mune nzeve. Kana pane zviratidzo zvakakanganisika, ipapo vasunge shaya yakafara sikavha kana sikavha, kumagumo iyo kuvhara shure musoro wake. Kana unogona kuisa bhandeji kubva bhandeji, chinofanira kuva chipfuramabwe. Widest chikamu anofukidza chirebvu, uye migumo vari rakasungirwa pamukova shure.

Ko chiremba?

Munhu akuvara anofanira kukurumidza kukumikidzwa chiremba. The kwokutanga vpravlen dislocation, zvinokonzerwa vashoma kubva zvinokuvadza. Rinotanga kurapwa pamwe analgesia akakanganisa rwakashodoka. Ipapo chiremba zvinyoronyoro, pasina pakarepo masangano kuisa mapfupa mekamudzira aka. Muchiitiko chino, kombiyuta wanzwikwa, uye haasaruri famba anomutswa. Joint chitarisiko kamwe zvakare vachiva zvemo. Asi ichi hachisi kuguma kurapwa, asi mavambo chete. Next, chiremba vanofanira kuvakanganise vagari kudzorera ukama nzvimbo mukati bhegi. Nokuti gumbo uku gypsum munyika yakarurama mamiriro.

Havagoni kuva kukurumidza kubvisa purasita. Nedolechennaya kwemajoini kukuvara kunogona mberi setsika dislocation, uye ichi zvinoomesa zvikuru upenyu.

Wakabata pamwechete Dzidziso: dislocation, zviratidzo, rubatsiro nokuti wokutanga, musingadi kunzwa vasingabatsiri kana kukuvara. Kubva nyaya zvikazikamwa, chii chingaitwa uye chii chinogona kuitwa kana vakawana dislocation. Uyewo funga sei kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kana dislocation prischlos kana kuva netsaona chapupu kuti zvinokuvadza.