History of Russia: Menshikov Palace

Lower Garden uye oranienbaumin Grand Menshikov Palace ndiye chete mumuzinda uye Park Ensemble, chengeta manyorero nguva Peter I kusvikira nhasi. Wonderful chivakwa Baroque, takapoteredzwa dzose park, ayo neshekeri uye ukuru kunosimbisa vavariro gavhuna wokutanga St. Petersburg uye kufarira Mambo A. D. Menshikova.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yamambo pamhenderekedzo Russia raiva chiratidzo tendero pamusoro kuBaltic egungwa. Mumwe kufanana nenzira rakamiswa Menshikov Palace uye Imperial Palace muna Peterhof uye Strelna, akati vakawanda vakararama: Chivako iri chete France kugungwa, uri Musara.

The yamambo rakamiswa pamusoro 200 metres egungwa pamusoro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa bluffs, uye zvinoita sokuti kuti floats pamusoro dzakapoteredza nzvimbo.

Huru muviri yamambo uriri, kodzero uye akasiya pedyo pacho, zviviri chete-nyaya bapiro, kuti mugumo setende - chechi uye Japan. Menshikov Palace muna oranienbaumin zvakasiyana siyana mukati kushongedzwa uye kunatsiridzwa, asi mukati kukura vari kunyanya guru.

Palace vakatanga yakavakwa murongedzeri D. Fontana kubva Italy muna 1711. Makore mashomanana gare gare, pakuvaka akaramba Johann Schedel.
Construction imwe zvikuru kwazvo nyika dzokugara of Petrine yaitonga rakapedzwa muna 1727.

Menshikov haana kurarama pano: sezvo imi munomuziva, vachimupomera mhosva hurumende, akaendeswa kuutapwa birch. Asi panguva pokuwa hurumende ine simba zvikuru kumativi yamambo kare Lower Garden wakaradzikwa, rave kurondwa kusvikira kugungwa navigable mugero. Menshikov Palace rine muviri nechepakati, namaberere maviri, Chechi uye Japan metende, uyewo nokutarisira building, chokuita yamambo. Uyewo ari wemunda kwaive chigayo, nemvura, shiri uye farmyard, yakavanda, mupfuri chitoro, stables.

Mushure kunyadziswa Menshikov zvose basa chokuita pakuvaka palace oranienbaumin, kubudikidza zvakawanda maviri emakore wakagumiswa.

Zvichitevera yokurega pamusoro Menshikov oranienbaumin hwakatamisirwa Admiralty Board uye kuvakwazve muna Marine Hospital. Mumakore akatevera, varidzi youshe vakanga dzichichinja, imba yacho pasi kudzokororwa kugadzirisa, omukati ayo vari reworked.

Muna 1743 oranienbaumin chaipiwa kuna Empress Elizabeth sezvo mukuru yakagara Grand Duke Peter III. Uyezve basa magadzirirwo youshe inoitwa parutivi Bartolomeo Rastrelli, Muumbi mberi kwemba, batanidza kumabvazuva bapiro, uye akaita alterations kuna Lower Gardens. Sezvo 1746 mhuri Peter III muzhizha ose aigara palace oranienbaumin.

Muna 1792 Peterstadt Menshikov Palace uye zvaitambidzwa kuGungwa kadheti Corps, asi makore mashoma gare gare, zvakare oranienbaumin akava dzokugara chirimo of Grand Duke uye akagara kuti chinzvimbo kusvikira 1917, apo ari paakaenda pfuma yemhuri.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yamambo iri oranienbaumin akanga yekudyidzana shoma kukuvadzwa pane dzimwe dzimba dzoushe Mafuro St. Petersburg. Nhasi, yose yamambo zvakaoma muridzi nokuda miziyamu-kuchengeterwa "oranienbaumin".