Kuvakwa Akkuyu - nhare yenyukireya muTurkey. Mhedzisiro uye kuguma kweprojekti

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ukama huri pakati peRussia neTurkey, huchidziya uye hune ushamwari kusvika munaNovember 2015, hwakanyanyisa kukura. Chikonzero cheizvi chaive chiitiko chisingadikanwi chehurumende yeTurkey, inotarisirwa kuBurussia bhobhe Su-24. Pakutanga, hurumende dzekuRussia dzaipisa dzakaratidza chinangwa chakakomba chekukanda mapurogiramu ose akabatanidzwa, akadai seTurkey Stream uye kuvaka kwechigadzirwa chechikombo chenyukliya muTurkey, asi pakupedzisira zvakazove pachena kuti chirango chakaiswa muTurkey hachina kusanganisira matanho akadaro. Kana "mutauro weTurkey" unowanzowanzwika kubva kune nhau kana kuverengwa mumapepanhau, saka pamusoro peNPP "Akkuyu" mumashoko ezvenhau zvishoma zvishomanana. Chinangwa ichi ndechipi uye pfungwa yakadaro yakakura yakauya sei?

Mhemberero nevatori vechikamu chekugadzira magetsi emagetsi enyukireya

Mashoko ekutanga ehurumende nezvebasa racho akaonekwa musi waJanuary 13, 2010: Mutevedzeri wehurumende, Igor Sechin uye Gurukota reMagetsi uye Zvisikwa zveRepublic of Turkey, Taner Yildiz, vakataura kutanga kwebasa rekubatana pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi enyu kumaodzanyemba kweTurkey muRwanda rweMersin. Akkuyu, simiti yemagetsi enyukireya, saka, yakava yakakura pane iyo nguva yakasimbiswa pamwe chete pakati peRussia neTurkey. Mune ramangwana, vatori vechikamu vechirongwa vakazivikanwa uye vakatumidzwa zita rokuti: OJSC Atomenergoproekt (general designer), Atomstroyexport (general contractor), Rosenergoatom Anoshushikana neOJSC (technician customer) uye JSC AKUKU NPP (mutengi mukuru uye mutengesi). Uyewo mune purogiramu iyi FGBU SIC "Kurchatov Institute", inoshanda semutariri wesayenzi, uye LLC "InterRAO-WorleyParsons", muongorori panyaya dzematareji.

Iyo yakagadzirirwa zvirongwa zvechigadzirwa chechikliya chenyukkuyu

Chii chichava chirimwa chemagetsi enyukireya, iyo kubva muna 2011 uye kusvikira zuva ranhasi ichigadzira nyanzvi dzeTurkey neRussia? Akkuyu (nuclear power plant) yakagadzirwa neine-block, ine yose yakakwana inokwana 4800 megawatts. Mhando yezvombo zvenyukireya iyo inoshandiswa pachiteshi yakasarudzwa neVVER-1200 - yakanga iri nebasa remhando iyi yemuiti weRussia akakunda tete yekuvakwa kwechikwata chenyukliya chenyika yenyu. Nhengo yekutanga yemiti inotarisirwa kuiswa kushanda ne2020, yechipiri - muna 2021, yechitatu uye yechina, pamwe chete, muna 2022 uye 2023.

Mafungiro evanhu vomunharaunda mavo pamusoro pekuvakwa kwemasimba enyukireya

Nzvimbo yeAkikuyu (ak kuyu tour - "chitubu chakanaka") iyo inogadziriswa nenyuchi yenyu, inenge iri pedyo neMersin uye Buyukyageli misha. Kubva kune vese vekune dzimwe nyika vakaonga kutanga kwemaviri aya kuvaka chikwata chenyukliya chenyika ye Akkuyu. Simba remagetsi enyukireya, maonero avo, rinogona kukanganisa zvose zvipenyu uye hutano hwavo. Vaya vakanzwa nezve njodzi dze nyukireya muChernobyl uye paFukushima magetsi enyukireya zvakanyanya kunyatsopesana nekugadzirwa kweprojekti. Kuchengetedza kuti vagari vemaguta ari pedyo haasati vashandurwa nekusaziva, hurumende dzinoshandiswa dzichakurumidza kuendeswa muMersin neBeykyukagi, iyo isingatongotori purojekiti pachayo kune vagari venyika yeTurkey, asi inotaurirawo zvakanyanyisa nezvezvinobatsira zve nyukliya.

Kudzidziswa kwevanyori veTurkey muRussia

Panguva ino, vanopfuura zana vadzidzi veTurkey vari kudzidza muRussia, paMEPhI University (National Research Nuclear University). Basa revadzidzisi nderokugadzirira vadzidzi kubasa pazvinhu zvekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya panzvimbo yakakwirira. Nyanzvi dzeTurkey, kuwedzera pakudzidziswa zvakananga mukati memadziro eyunivhesiti, chiito mukudzidzira uye mahofisi emishonga e Rosatom. Mushure mokupfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvose, vadzidzi vacho vanove nhengo dzeboka guru revanyanzvi vanozoshanda pachiteshi cheAkukuyu. Iyo NPP inoshamisa uye yakaoma zvikuru uye, kana iine kukwana kwakakwana kwevashandi, sarudzo inotyisa, saka iyo inotambidzwa kwete chete nendima yakarongeka yedzidzo, asiwo nekuziva zvayo, saka kusarudzwa kwevashandi muna 2011 kwaive kwakanyanyisa.

Mugumo weprojekiti yekugadzira magetsi enyukireki yaAkikuyu mushure mezviitiko zveNovember 2015

Izvo zvichiri zvakaoma kutaura kuti kana imwe nyanzvi yemugodhi wekkuyu yenyukireya yaAkikuyu inotumirwa ne2020. Turkey inotarisira kukudziridza kubatana neRussia pamishonga inokosha yakabatanidza, asi hukama huri pakati penyika mbiri huri kuramba hwakasimba - zviyeuchidzo zvakatanga kushanda, uye hapana kutaura kwekugumisa. Zvisinei, mutauro weTurkey uye weRussia unobvumirana kutaura nezvekuwedzera kupisa kwehukama, uyewo nezvekushaikwa kwezvimwe zviitiko pamapurogiramu makuru epanguva ino. Kushanda pakuvakwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya hakuregi, izvo zvinoreva kukwanisa kukuru kwekugadzirira chirongwa panguva yakakodzera.