Single-bara kunovhima pfuti IL-18E: zvinhu uye sezvairayirwa disassembly

IL-18E pfuti rinogona kunzi kutanga imwe mhando nokuda muvhimi akatanga. Vakawanda vakaita sortie wavo wokutanga nayo uye wongororo yakanaka kwazvo pamusoro ichi chombo. The mashandiro ayo nyore uye dambudziko isina, uye kuti ndizvo vavhimi akaita IL-18E.

nyaya

Kuvhima nepfuti iz kare, akatanga ari sixties remakore rapfuura. Model IL-18 rakanyorwa panguva Izhevsk Mechanical Plant kubva 1964. pfuti iyi atora zvakanakisisa ayo vamutangira: ML, ZKB, IL-17, IL-5 , uye vamwe, asi akaitwa uye zvitsva nepurani mamiriro. IL-18 nani kana kudzingwa basa, rine yakavimbika rukungiso mashandiro uye duku pane avo vamutangira, vakawanda.

IZHMEH papi pfuti sechombo, yakagadzirirwa upenyu refu basa. Garandi nastrel ake zviuru zviviri kwepfuti kupfuura yapfuura mienzaniso IL: zvisere namazana matanhatu pamusoro.

mhando itsva

The muenzaniso inokosha (IL-18) akanga pasi kuchinja siyana kuvandudza zvachiri. Kubvira 1970, yakatanga kugadzirwa dzakachinjwa IL-18E, pamasikiro izvo ichawedzerwa inofashaira uye ejector mashandiro.

About kupfura uye calibers

Kuvhima pfuti IL-18E chete-mudende, chimwe-bara, ane zvemukati rukungiso. Pakutanga zvombo zvakabudiswa pasi calibers zvose, kunyanya kushandiswa muSoviet Union: 32 vakasuwa 28 vakasuwa 20 vakasuwa 16 ndipo uye 12 fung. Zvino mumwe zvikuru nevanhu ndiye IL-18E 16 geji. Makamuri pasi reams sleeve 70 mm. In calibers zvose, zvakanga pepa ruoko, uye chete 32-geji pfuti - nendarira. In yezvokutengeserana kunovhima rinoshandiswa kunyanya nendarira ruoko. Zvimwe zviratidzo muhondo vanowa, akadai zvakarurama uye kufanana, asi kwete zvekuti inogona kukanganisa migumisiro pakuvhima. The yakachipa pashiri, uye saka kubatsira fishery ndiko kushandisa chivharo liner "Tsentroboy".

Bharero kureba caliber 16 uye 12 725-735 mm uye kachidza - 1 mm uye 0.5 mm azvaitwa. Nokuti 32-vakasuwa 28-ndipo uye 20-fung kureba Upfu huri 675-680 mm uye dzikapupurira kuderedza kubva pfuti idzi chete gauges - 0.5 mm. Misa pfuti iri zviduku: 2,8 makirogiramu gages 12, 16 uye 12 "Magnum"; 32 caliber pfuti, uyewo 28th, rechi20 uye rechi20 "Magnum" anoyera 2.6 makirogiramu.

Zvakakosha nguva dzose kusarudza zvakarurama nhamba zvikamu zviduku. The yemaitiro iri sezvinotevera: vagovane pfuti uremu 96 (nokuti 12-geji pfuti) kana 100 (maminitsi kana caliber 16). Uyewo, kuburikidza nokugoverana zvachose kuburikidza kurema chikamu chiduku, tinowana nechiyero uwandu gunpowder. Weight pfuti nokuti kana kuti kubata hove vanoshingaira zvishoma pane ka25 uremu museve (muna 22-peta zvishoma - nokuti nyaya dzasara). Zvikurukuru, kana iwe kufungawo yose nhamba izvi, hakuna musiyano zvikuru, chii kupfeka: IL-18E, 32-geji kana 12-ndipo.

chengetedzo

IL-18E akaronga chikuru maturusi kuitira kuchengeteka shooter. Upfu yavharwa kuti dhiramu zvakabatanidzwa haka. Panewo mashandiro kuti haabvumiri kuti bara, kana Upfu haisi chose akakiyiwa. Pane asiri otomatiki kuchengeteka bhatani mhando kuti nekiyi chikungiso uye sear. Kana zvokuimba chiito pamusoro pfuti (kurova, akawira, etc.) Ko vaizopfurwa, kunyange kana chikungiso yave vakabata, sezvo iye isingatsiki nyundo, vachangoerekana kuva hafu-jongwe. Wakaisa ichi yokuchengeteka maturusi zvinonyanya kukosha kune mutsva asati vawana unyanzvi honed aine pfuti.

Chikungiso mashandiro iri mune chinhu chinogumbura. The vachiridzira hoko chikungiso zvinoitwa yoga. Pashure apfurwa patsime pane kuenda pomukuvadzi rebound nenyundo. The sando ane dzinza kumeso kuti bara, zvakakodzera patsanura ari fiyuzi kare cocked sando, kunyura kusvika kumagumo kuzvidzora mhikuriso, uye ipapo kudhonza chikungiso, pashure izvo mhikuriso inogona zvakanaka kutura.

The bepa

IL 18E ane nyore uye yakavimbika rukungiso mashandiro. The sando riri mukati, pamwe pomukuvadzi anoitwa yoga. Kana iwe vakasundira zvechizarira mhikuriso chiri kunorwa. Saka, pakupomera haisi anofanira-putsa pfuti, iwe unogona kudaro nokungonyepedzera nekudzvanya pamusoro nokukiya mhikuriso. Kana kunorwa yakaitwa, muchanzwa kombiyuta. Mushure kutoita bara Anouraya anodzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Aiming kunoitika kuburikidza dzidziso pamusoro cylindrical fungidziro Mapedhi achibhururuka.

Bed nepfuti emapuranga, dzaiwanzogadzirwa Beech kana Birch, uye mutsipa ane pfuti chimiro, zvakananga vashoma.

Kusiyana kubva aizotangira

Sezvakakurukurwa munyaya apa, IL-18E muenzaniso wakasiyana kubva IL-18 pamberi ejector. Ejector kana reflector anorayira kupfura ruoko zvokuti inobhururuka kunze, kazhinji kuburikidza chaiwo hwindo iri receiver. Zvisinei, IL-18E, kuti ruoko kubviswa kunoitika apo Upfu huri kukiyiwa. Izvi yakawedzera nyore zvombo, uyewo mwero recharge, riri zvikuru zvebhizimisi kundovhima. The ejector inogona vadzoserwa kure kana pane chikonzero: iri pasi shangu pane mhikuriso chinja modes ejector. Chokukuvadza zvakafanira kushandura mhikuriso kurutivi rwemberi nzvimbo, asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti munguva inotevera kutsemuka pfuti zvichaitwa zvaisanganisira kuchinja, saka waipedza kunobvira chete panguva imwe vapfurwa!

tevera okunatsiridza

Muna 1983 vakanga Akazadzisa honokono uye mubhedha mutsipa, muenzaniso itsva rinonzi IL-18EM. Nokuti bhenji kupfura akabudisa dzakachinja shanduro IL-18EM-M "Sporting". Kuwedzera kune anokanda mitambo, rinogona kushandiswa kuvhima, uye vakadzi uye kuyaruka yakapiwa pfuti IZH-18M-M "Junior". Zviri kupenya, mapfupi dhiramu rine 20 caliber uye rabha damper pamusoro garo neshure divi.

Panewo nadzurudzo of IL-18EM-M pasi liner "Magnum" mukamuri pamwe nokureba 76 mm. Kubva ichi zvingadarowo kuzoposhera pamwe maoko 70 mm pakureba, asi vachiridzira zvakarurama kunogona kuderedzwa 5-10%

disassembly

Just sezvakaita pamwe mumwe firearm, zvinogona kuitwa chikamu-nguva uye dismantling zvizere pfuti IL-18E. Kakawanda kwakakwana disassembly haisi nzira yakanakisisa kunokanganisa mamiriro ezvinhu michina, kunoita kuti nokukurumidza yabvaruka, saka akareva chete kana zvakakodzera kuitisa wandei zvose nokushanda michini uye zvikamu, kana kugadziridza, kana zvaida kugadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa zvimwe zvikamu. Kana kuchengeta kana kutungamidza pfuti zvakakwana haasaruri disassembly umo IL-18E disassembled munzvimbo huru muzvikamu: rinotangira-mugumo, aine bhokisi mubhedha uye hunde. Kuti kuparadzana mumwe, izvi zvikamu zvitatu, unofanira kuisa pfuti dhiramu kumusoro, bata Upfu noruoko rwake rworuboshwe vakakwira honokono, rworudyi uye kutsausa chihuri musoro uye kubvisa honokono, uye ipapo achizviendesa nokukiya mhikuriso uye kutsemura hunde uye bhokisi.

Kuita uku, unogona Kochekera honokono kuti hunde uye kurongedza pfuti ari holster. Kana uine kuti okuchengetera-yakareba, zvinokosha kusunungura patsime. Pursing kusvikira pakuguma nokukiya mhikuriso, akasiya thumbs kuti achizviendesa hove mubhokisi, uye ipapo - pamusoro chikungiso zvinyoronyoro uye kusunungura mhikuriso pabasa rayo yepakutanga. Chikungiso chichaitwa zvakanaka kutura uye chitubu (kurwisa, uye vakupe cocking yechirimo nokukiya mhikuriso) vachaparadzwa ndagadzikana.

Cleaning pfuti mushure kupfura, uye mafuta hazvirevi disassembly kwakakwana, zvakakwana disunite bhokisi uye mugamuchiri bhokisi.

A mitemo shoma

Kana disassembly kwakakwana zvinokosha kutanga kutevera dzinokosha mitemo pamangange zvombo: kuti kuipedzera yakachena, yakaoma kana jira tafura, voisa mitezo murayiro disassembly kuti zviite gungano yaizotevera. Mubato zvigadziriswe vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuti tidzivise inopinza zvibhakera uye kunyanya simba, kana, Chokwadi, hazvina kuzvireva pasi kugadziriswa. Kana parsing munhu pfuti shoma kudzivisa vaiitawo zvikamu kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika.

Dzokubvisa nembambo panhengo pfuti vanofanira kushandisa knockouts. Kuti siya kukuvadza kana zvikamu pachavo vykolotok kushandiswa emapuranga kana ndarira knockers, uye kuramwa ndivo chete vanyoro. Kana pane chinokosha sando, rinogona kushandiswa uye zvatinosiita, kana kuisa remuti nechigumbuso.

kwakakwana disassembly

Single-pfuti IL-18E parsed sezvinotevera: kutanga unofanira kubvisa kudanda, pashure achibvisa kubva seri musoro screws maviri. Zvisinei, unogona sunungura chete, uye wechipiri chete simba, uye ipapo achakwanisa kutendeuka musoro wake uye rakavhurika kuwana lozhevyh sikuruu. Kana unscrewed lozhevyh sikuruu achagova pamubhedha uye bhokisi. Zvadaro sunungura sikuruwa ari yakachengeteka nemizariro, uye ayo kutendeuka chaizvo panguva yakakodzera pakona yorusvingo kusvikira divi uye kubvisa. Danho iri cocked (unofanira achizviendesa nokukiya mhikuriso) - ipapo neshure jumper bhokisi anovhura Hwokutengesa gomba apo uchida vemabhuku chipikiri kana waya ane dhayamita pamusoro 1-1.5 mm. Uyezve zviri nyore kudhonza chikungiso uye kutanga raiparadzanisa kubva Hwokutengesa mainspring.

Zvino zvakafanira kubvisa chikungiso, pre-yokururamisa akabatana kwayo. Buritsa chikungiso kuchenjerera kuchengeta ziso haana akadonha cocking chakarurama uye chitubu kwayo. Zvadaro bvisa patsime zevezeve, sezvo kutanga wopedzisa kusunungura sikuruu. Muchigogodza ekisero, bvisa chikungiso pamwe sear. Next, kubva pasi fiyuzi muchigogodza mbambo - kudzura zvinofanira fused pamwe chete. Tevera dzokubudisa pamwe Anouraya tsime kunoda rinokosha spanner. Anofanira kutanga kubereka eversion nokukiya sikuruwa the bushing hoko sunungura pacharo sleeve vane chipanera. Zvadaro nokungwarira akabvisa, tiine knockout, ari chihuri chitubu ruoko pre-kuchena kwayo rutsigiro Pin. Zvino unofanira kubvisa zvechizarira bhokisi pabutiro sikuruu uye kutamira kune 5-7 mm (kuita izvi, unofanira kushandisa vasakukurwa, Akariyanika mumukaha pasi chikungiso varindi uye vanokonzera matambudziko akashambidzika yemapuranga kana mhangura sando).

Kana uchida kubvisa chihuri zvechizarira mhikuriso, unofanira kutanga kubvisa ekisero uye muzvitsaure nayo nokungwarira tisabatwa chihuri yechirimo. Kuti nekukatanura forend, unofanira kutanga sunungura screws matatu, uye ipapo kubereka dhipatimendi latches uye zvamagonhi, bvisa kutsime, anogogodza kubva slots. Zvadaro, mukuru chihuri inogona kubviswa, pashure yokururamisa akabatana ayo. Kwokupedzisira Nhano kuchava kubviswa ejector, izvo zvinofanira kubvisa mutemo Pin kutanga.

Gungano rinoitwa nekwekupedzesera.