Kutengeswa Alaska, 1867. Ndiani anotonga muRussia panguva uye akatora mutongo kutengesa Peninsula?

Patova nemakore 147, uye vokuRussia vachiri kuyeuka akaipa shoko 1867. Ndiani anotonga muRussia panguva iyoyo? Ndianiko akaita chisarudzo pfupi VANOONA yakadai, sezvo kutengeswa zvicherwa, mupfumi nendarama uye Alaska Peninsula? Sei aigona akangosiyiwa zvawo saka kurasa munyika upfumi? Paiva mibvunzo yakawanda, asi mhinduro kuuya chete nezera, nekuti kumativi basa iri yakawanda makuhwa uye kufungidzira. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, Alaska hazvitengeswi, asi chete kupiwa panze, uye shure kuti mudzorere kukanganwa, nezuva rimwe - ndima yakapiwa vokuAmerica Catherine II Guru, wechitatu - ngarava, izvo vakatakura goridhe kubva America, akanyura, magwaro akanyangarika, saka kutengeserana kunogona kunzi ndedzenhema. Asi chii chaizvo zvakaitika?

Panovhurwa Russian nharaunda

First vakadzidza nezve Alaska muna 1732 nemhaka vafambisi M. Gvozdev uye Fedorov, asi pamutemo musi yokutanga Peninsula anoonekwa kuti 1841, nekuti ndipo Captain A. Chirikov vakanyorwa ndima. Russian Empire, nyika ino akanga asingafariri nokuti zvakanga pasingagarwi, kure kugadziriswa, kuwana kwaiva kwakaoma. Alaska vachishingaira dzichiri vatengesi Russian aitenga furs kubva vomunzvimbo, uye gare gare vakatanga wezvokutengeserana mugodhi uye zvicherwa ubanguranyika, uye saka akaenda 1867. Ndiani anotonga muRussia panguva iyoyo? Itsvo rakaitirwa ake, Alexander II, asi mambo yakawanda nematambudziko uye pasina Peninsula, saka vaipinda vainyanya vatengesi, vakasikwa pamwe American vanamuzvinabhizimisi pachavo kambani upfumi dzokubudisa. In Alaska, ivo mined marasha, akapa US chando uye fur seal.

Chisarudzo kutengesa Peninsula

1867 munhau yeRussia rakanga kukosha, ndipo ndima yayo yakanga yava kusvika mamiriyoni 1,5 km ^2. Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich Romanov, hama mambo, mambo inokurudzirwa kubvisa Alaska. Peninsula yakawanikwa mamineral deposits goridhe. zvinyorwa zvizhinji vanoti kusaziva Russian divi pamusoro pfuma kundima, asi hazvisi. The Emperor ainyatsoziva akapfuma sei Alaska, asi akatya kurwisa British, nekuti akanga asina kudzivirira. Alexander II akarayira kutaurirana ushamwari United States kuti kutengeswa kweItari yavo.

Kwakadzama nehurumende US

Yakanga kunonoka 1867. Ndiani anotonga muRussia panguva, I akarerwa yakaoma chaizvo. Alexander II vakaisa zvose kuramba chinhu, nokuti Nzara British madzimambo akanga hombe. Mune US achimiririra ungano Russian Empire akanga Baron Édouard Stoeckl, uye akarayira kuti kutaurirana. It pakutanga vakaverengwa mutengo $ mamiriyoni 5 nendarama, asi Baron pachako akaruvaka kusvikira mamiriyoni 7.2. The vekuAmerica here kuda kuwana nechando uye pasingagarwi ndima. Stoeckl vachipa kubva fufuro, Bribing mapepanhau kunyora laudatory nyaya pamusoro Alaska, pakupedzisira, kuti US akabvuma kutenga Peninsula.

Vomunguva kwaizotevera zvizvarwa ari chaizvo zvakanaka kurangarira muna 1867 munhau reRussia. Vanomhanya zvekuratidza? Zvingaita kuti mambo kukanganiswa munun'una wake, asi hazvisi. Alexander II ainyatsoziva kukosha chiito chake, iye anongoti haana kusarudza.

Ko Russia akatora chisarudzo chakarurama?

Zvino, unogona nharo pamusoro kudiwa kutengeswa guru bimvu munyika, asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti yaimbova 1867. Ndiani anotonga Russia, zvakakwana kunzwisisa precariousness kwenzvimbo yake. Gold uye zvicherwa vanogona kukwezva vavengi, kusanganisira hasha kuUnited Kingdom uye Russian Empire vasina kuzvidzivirira, nharaunda akanga asina kusimbiswa. Chokwadi, mamiriyoni 7.2 emadhora chakadaro guru uye akapfuma kweItari - dukuduku Nemutengo, asi pashure Alexander II zvavo vaigona kuwana chinhu kana nechisimba vokuBritain, asi achiri aizonyara enyika. Naizvozvo, kutengeswa Alaska panguva yakanga kururamiswa chiito.