Alexander Ulyanov - Narodovolets echimurenga, mukoma Lenin vake. Biography, echimurenga basa

Alexander Ulyanov - mukoma Lenin kuti - iri dzinenge nguva dzose mumumvuri yake yakakurumbira zvikuru hama. Asi zvinofadza, sokunge, akashandura nzira kare, kana kwete mhiko muduku Volodya vatsivire vaurayiwa mambo Sasha. Panguva iyoyo yemberi mutungamiri wenyika proletariat, akati yake yakakurumbira zvikuru okuti: ". Tichaenda mumwe nzira"

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Aleksandr Ilich Ulyanov akaberekwa Nizhny Novgorod March 31, 1866 paakanga 3 nemakore, kwakabva mhuri yakatamira Simbirsk. baba Alexander, Ilya Nikolayevich, pakutanga akabata nzvimbo inisipekita zvikoro, uye 5 makore akazotevera kwaitsigirwa uye akatora nzvimbo nokudzora Directorate. Amai, Maria Alexandrovna, aibva mhuri vakadzidza, uye aiziva mitauro yakawanda yokumwe. Zvakanga iye uyo akadzidzisa vana vavo kuverenga uye kunyora. Total Maria Alexandrovna aiva 8 vana, vaviri vacho vakanga vafa mucheche.

Sasha akadzidza kuverenga chaizvo mangwanani, kureva muna 4 makore. Paakanga ava vasere, musha wake dzidzo aitarisira, uye akaenda Simbirsk jimunasiyamu. Kutanga kubva zvokutanga mamakisi, maererano vaanodzidza navo, akanga akakurumbira chaizvo kuchikoro. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti nyaya jimunasiyamu, iyo yakaitwa 1883, ainzi "Ulyanov kirasi."

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Alexander Ulyanov akamutswa mabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian. Aifarira kuverenga mabasa Pushkin, Dostoevsky, NdiTolstoy, Nekrasov. Uyezve, achiri chesekondari akatanga zvakakomba vanoita sayenzi zvepanyama, kunyanya zvidzidzo zvemhuka. Asi ichi chido Sasha aiva kemisitiri. Paakanga ava 16, iye pasina vakagadzirira kuzvida zvakafanana namakemikari rabhoritari, apo akapedza haringakupembedzi nguva yake, kazhinji kugara usiku.

Sezvaunogona kuona, wechiduku Alexander Ulyanov haana zvikuru yakatanga mumakore, zvakakura kwazvo uye achinyatsotaurira mukomana mukirasi. On hwaro ichi, vakawanda yakafanotaura ramangwana kukuru, zvirokwazvo chokuita nesayenzi.

studentship

Alexander kudzidza Classical High School uye akagamuchira menduru yegoridhe muna 1883, anopinda nyore Yunivhesiti St. Petersburg. Akava mudzidzi wefizikisi uye masvomhu. Zviya, yunivhesiti iyi kare panguva iyoyo aiva mumwe yakanakisisa kumayunivhesiti, asi vo kupfuura vari Russian Empire Scientific Center kwete chete.

Makore maviri okutanga kudzidza guru dzose nguva Aleksandr Ulyanov akapedza kupinda hurukuro uye kuita kwesainzi. Aiva mumwe kufarira vadzidzi D. I. Mendeleeva, saka aiva nguva dzose makemikari murabhoritari kwaaigona kazhinji kuonekwa agere maikorosikopu. Nepo haana kufunga zvematongerwo enyika.

Pakupera sophomore gore, iye pakupedzisira akasarudza pamusoro kusarudza specialization - zvikuru zvose aifarira invertebrate zvemhuka. Akapedza Courses dzokudzidza yaakanga paakavapa rimwe menduru yegoridhe, mikova paupamhi-buri kuti kupa yesayenzi basa. Zvino pakanga pasina mubvunzo kuti unyanzvi vadzidzi Ulyanov achagara kuyunivhesiti uye akagamuchira professorship munguva yakafanira.

echimurenga basa

Kuti mberi kwesayenzi Alexander vakabatsira zvikuru kuwedzera mukukurumbira zvayo pakati vadzidzi. Nokukurumidza iye anouya Scientific uye mabhuku Society panguva St. Petersburg University. Panguva chirongwa pamusoro Prince Golitsyn, Count Heyden uye nevamwe vadzidzi reactionary, sangano awana chinhu pakatarisana zvatinganzwa. A rakakura simba pamusoro pake akatanga kuva boka vadzidzi raidudzwa echimurenga maonero.

Alexander Zvishoma nezvishoma kubatanidzwa zvose zvisiri pamutemo misangano mudzidzi uye mienzaniso, uyewo kuti kuitisa echimurenga manyepo ari vashandi 'madenderedzwa. Pakupera 1886 pamwe shamwari yake Shevyrev akaronga vanonzi gandanga bato iri Party "Narodnaya Volya".

kuedza

On March 1, 1887 akanga aronga kupondwa Kesari Alexander III. It rakarongwa nenzira nemagandanga chaizvo bato. Zano yepakutanga yaiva kupfura mambo, asi gare gare akanga kukurumidza kurambwa. Next paiva pfungwa kukanda mabhomba, uye kuti ndiite izvi akaratidza chido Andreyushkin uye Gerasimov.

Pashure nokuedza musi Emperor zviremera akatanga kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo avo vadzidzi vari kuramba kuita mienzaniso pamutemo, uye mapurisa kazhinji akazarura tsamba yavo. Mune imwe tsamba idzi akataura utsinye kutya kuti yaiva kuitika mune ramangwana. mashoko aya aitaurirwa mumwe Nikitin. Mapurisa Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kududzira tambo rangano pamusoro mambo. Saka, kuedza Aleksandra Ulyanova uye ake mamwe masoja pazvakawanikwa uye kudziviswa.

litigation

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubvira 15 kusvika 19 April yakaita kunzwa, vakatora nzvimbo vakavharirana masuo. Vaibvumirwa kupinda chete vashumiri, avo vanoswedera, vakuru, nhengo State Council uye vanhu zvevaPolish yepamusorosoro muboka revatungamiriri. Kunyange shamwari uye hama vaipomerwa kwete chete vakanga vasingabvumirwi kudare, asi haana kubvumira kuti kunyange kuvashanyira.

Nokuti chigaro chamambo vashoma gumi vanhu vakasungwa, asi chete 15 vavo kuuya kuzotongwa. Pakati pavo paiva Alexander Ulyanov - mukoma Lenin vake. Pakutanga, vose angaratidza akabvunza rufu, asi gare gare vaipomerwa sere saka hasha mutongo wakadzikiswa kune dzimwe Varange. Emperor Alexander III akasaina mutongo shanu chete vaipomerwa ari pamazita iyo, kunze Shevyryov Osipanova Generalova uye Andreyushkina nhamba uye Alexander Ulyanov. Mamwe siyana mashoko mujeri, uye nhapwa kuSiberia vakagadzwa.

Achipa kuipandukira

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mai aAlexander vakanyora tsamba kuna Russian Emperor wakange akamukumbira mvumo kushanyira mwanakomana wake. Vezvenhau chiwanzo chokudavira kuti, Ungangove, ari musungwa aiva mukana kushandisa kuti ruregerero, asi nokuda kwechikonzero hazvina kuitwa. Naizvozvo, 8 (20) musi May kuurayiwa Aleksandra Ulyanova vake mamwe masoja. Vakanga vasungirirwe munharaunda yacho Schlisselburg wakakombwa.