Dauphin - ndiani ichi?

Nhoroondo panowanikwa shoko "Dauphin" anotitungamirira kune rima nguva yeMiddle Ages. Chinozikamwa Dauphin inowanikwa yaMakoronike France uye Spain. Pakati panowanikwa rokuremekedza iri kwayo abolition makore mazana mashanu kugadzikana nhoroondo European.

Wokutanga kutaurwa

Dauphin - ndiye muridzi wenyika Dauphiné. kukosha iri rokuremekedza iri kutaurwa maererano vakakwirira d'Aribhoni musha, izvo kwemazana emakore anoverengeka anazvo nyika Allobroges.

Mumazuva hweRoma , kundima aya wakazopinzwa ane simba mamiriro. Mushure Western hweRoma rakabhuroka pasi yakakuwandira vavengi vatorwa, nyika yakava yoga pachena sangano iro anoshumira buffer pakati kunyika French madzimambo uye nharaunda zvevaPolish Duke pakati savoy.

Counts d'Aribhoni seneschals akabata hofisi iri pedyo mamiriro arles. The nguvo maoko vairemekedzwa vakanga anoratidzwa youmambo maruva uye Dolphin. Zviri mhuka uye chaiva chikonzero remadunhu- uye ipapo zita rimwe jinda, nekuti Dauphin - izvi zvinoreva Dolphin nechiFrench. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakava nyika uye ndiani muridzi Dauphin. Historical Dauphin uye ikozvino unobereka zita uye mutezo France

Mugumo imba youmambo

First hwedzinza akafa panguva pakuguma XII remakore. Emblem dauphins nhaka continuer mhando d'Aribhoni Beatrice, uyo akazova mudzimai Duke pakati Burgundy, uye akatamisira kodzero kuti Dauphiné kumwanakomana wake. Wokupedzisira keriya yepamutemo rokuti Dauphin sezvo muridzi nyika Dauphin akanga Humbert II (Humbert).

Pakazosvika mavambo XIV imba remakore refu d'Aribhoni hachisisina kubwinya kwayo. Yakashatiswa mumiriri wekupedzisira imba youmambo, akarasikirwa mwanakomana wake chete, akafunga kutengesa nyika Dauphiné. Tengesai inopa vakatumirwa Papa uye Kesari Mutsvene hweRoma. Hapana mumwe kana mhiri haafariri kuroorwa.

Kuchinjwa rokuremekedza

Zvadaro vanopa kutengesa Dauphine akatumwa Mambo France Philip VI.
Mushure Nhaurirano dzakareba, nyika akawana korona French kuti mugari wenhaka yake - mwanakomana waMambo John Akanaka. Yakabuda kuva mukuru mwanakomana waJohani - Carl. Sezvo muridzi wenyika yacho Dauphiné, uyewo aiva nekodzero kupfeka musoro Dauphin. Zita rokuremekedza iri ndiro zita mugari wenhaka cheushe refu rakabayirwa mumba France youmambo sezvo zita varidzi dzimwe nyika chakasvitswa vana vamambo nguva.

In ayo kwemakore 11 Charles V akagamuchira wenyaya Dauphin. Izvi chakakuita zvachose upenyu hwake uye vakava danho rokutanga kwegadziriro hurumende yeFrance. Anofanira kutora mhiko Pakauya mabhishopi Dauphine uye mutsva omurume kukotamira - nechibvumirano pakati simba uye kudzivirirwa suzerain nomwanakomana.

Uridzi muFrance

Kuzvidzora pamusoro Dauphiné kwaikosha chaizvo kuti ushe France, sezvakanga Earth ichipfuura izvi yekare dzaishandiswa nevezvokutengeserana dzaibatanidza France pamwe muMediterranean nyika. Dauphiné achiri anoramba vakasara kare kodzero uye ropafadzo yakazvimirira mamiriro, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvava pasi kudzora centre kuParis. Dauphin, pamusaka umbishi wavo, kazhinji haaigona kuva mutongi munyika yake dzakazara, uye zvose simba ramambo hwakagadzwa Dauphiné chete pashure 1461. Paitonga Louis XI Dauphiné, kurasikirwa vakasara ake rusununguko, zvakakwana yakava chikamu umambo French.

Kuburikidza kwokubatana mhuri, izvo vavapo somugumisiro michato pakati vemhuri France uye Spain youmambo, zita iri vakatanga kupfeka Dauphin muSpain, kunyange zvazvo pasina zvakananga kubatana pakati prialpiyskim Dauphiné uye akawanikwa Spain.

Shoko "Dauphin" venhaka korona French raishandiswa kusvikira mukupera rechi18. With kwoutongi hwenyika Bourbons rokuti ndokuwira zvisingachashandiswi. Uye mashoko okuti "muchinda youmambo" rakatsiviwa nenzira pfupi kudzorerwa poumambo kuFrance, mugari wenhaka zita.