Mazita adverbs. How kusiyanisa imwe dudzirachiito kubva chipauro? Ndeipi dudzirachiito muna Russian

Mumwe nomumwe wedu achiri kuchikoro kujairana chikamu ichi hwekutaura sechinhu dudzirachiito. We vachishingaira kudzishandisa mukutaura kwezuva nezuva, haasi kufunga chero mitemo kana nhungamiro dzidziso.

Zvisinei, unofanira kunzwisisa pfungwa chii chinonzi dudzirachiito muchiRussia? Maererano nemitemo mabhuku izwi rinorondedzerwa so invariable mukukurukurirana, zvichiratidza chiratidzo chakakwana chiito, mamiriro chinhu kana chinhu unhu, uye rine basa iri vaitaura ezvinhu kana dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo. Rinopindura mubvunzo "sei"?

Adverbs vauye kwauri zvatinotaura nezvahunoreva, zvakarurama uye expressiveness. Nokuti mutongo zvakarurama mamiriro, mukati izvo kunokosha chikamu ichi kutaura, zvinokosha kufungawo kukosha kwayo manyorero uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro basa.

Kunyora nezvimedu kwete adverbs mu -o (e). conjunctive kushandiswa

Funga chiperengo asiri nezvimedu pamwe adverbs vachipedzisira -o (e). Basa nezvimedu havasi mumutauro Russian kunoratidzwa muna kuramba uye neshoko inotungamirwa.

1. A PARTICIPLE isina adverbs mu -o (e) rakanyorwa pamwe chete, kana nokuumbwa mashoko matsva pamwe nevakomana nezvaanoreva. Asi, zvinobvira kuisa ndi, zvisina vasipo. List pamusoro adverbs: akanaka (pakutanga shoko - bad); vasina (shoko repakutanga - zvakanaka); pedyo (shoko repakutanga - kure). Anosiyiwa Mashoko: kwete nokukurumidza (nokukurumidza), harisi pasina (chinhu), kwete netsaona (nemasanga), kwete ndeimwewo (ari chinangwa).
2. The PARTICIPLE haana vasiyana hainyatsozivikanwi uye akaipa adverbs. Mienzaniso: hapana chikonzero (sei), hapana nzvimbo (apo).
3. Kana shoko hazvigoni kushandiswa pasina nezvimedu: chibhende nokusaziva achirasika, risingatarisirwi, awkwardly, mutsigo.
4. Kana pfungwa iri, asi rinopikisa uye mubatanidzwa: taura zvinyoronyoro, asi zvakasimba.

paradzanisa kushandiswa

Funga chiperengo adverbs mu -o (e):

1. Separate kunyora rikaitika chiitiko kuti pfungwa ane kushorwa uye mubatanidzwa sezvo: kufunga nezvazvo hakusi zvakanaka nezvakaipa; kwete kubhururuka mukuru uye vakaderera; Ndakashanyira Kazhinji uye kashoma; haina kuridza ruzha uye akanyarara.
2. Kana dudzirachiito Rinobatanidzwa ne mazwi, kwete kure kure, hapana nzira, kwete zvachose, kwete zvachose, etc. Mienzaniso: kwete benzi, hazvina ngozi, kwete zvachose kunonoka.

Basa iri okuti

Collocations vane adverbs inowanikwa anenge marudzi ose lexico-girama. Zvichienderana zvikamu rwokutaura, anopindura basa guru, musiyano kutukana, chezita uye Adverbial mashoko.

1. In rechiito zvirevo simbaradzo yakajeka pamusoro rechiito. Pane dzimwewo nyaya dzokuti chiduku ndiro remutauro shoko pacharo. Muenzaniso: kuti nzira, kusarudza zvakarurama.
2. Shoko rokuti mukuru basa rakapiwa wandei zvikamu kutaura. Collocations vane adverbs sezvo pamwe yedzimwe nhengo dzingasanganisira emazita uye adjectives. MUENZANISO coupling mamiriro ane pazita: kufamba, pilaf muna wokuKorea. MUENZANISO payakabatanidzwa mamiriro pamwe chipauro: kutsungirira kupisa zvinoshamisa kugumbuka.
3. Kuti inoremekedzwa huru (uye yechipiri) chinzvimbo Adverbial zvirevo, havachadanani mubvunzo. Example mamiriro pamwe adverbs maviri: benzi kwazvo, achiri chaizvo zvakanaka. Example mitsara chete pazita: pedyo park, wakarurama pamberi mbudo, voga baba vake.

Dudzirachiito uye chipauro - chii musiyano?

Nyaya inokosha kudzidza tumitauro ndiwo mubvunzo kufanana dzavo uye kusiyana pamwe chipauro.

Saka, sei kusiyanisa imwe dudzirachiito kubva chipauro?

Chekutanga, nokuda kusavapo zvaanoda uye yakajeka mashoko. Pavanoparidza nomuromo dudzirachiito kazhinji inoita basa ezvinhu. Panguva chipauro ndechokuti, pacharwo zvikuru pakufambira mashoko vaiva naye, uye akabvuma. Uyezve, adjectives nyore kuwira sezvo Zvireva mwene amire parutivi hamuzi kwavari, somunhu pazita.

Chechipiri, zvakafanana namashoko pamwe chete zvinoreva anogona kutora nzvimbo imwe; zvino - Saka, hapana - hapana, pakutanga - pakutanga, etc. Tsiva adjectives chete neimwe chipauro, kana rimwe zita zvikamu kutaura :. An chinhu imba - mune vakasununguka imba.

Saka, isu afunga sei kusiyanisa imwe dudzirachiito kubva chipauro mumutauro weRussia. Chete zvokudya vari kushanda uye kana zvakakodzera kusiyanisa kubva pazita, zvisazitasingwi uye sezviverengo. Unions vari kuzivikanwa kwavo connective mashandiro pakati homogeneous nhengo, uyewo zvikamu kunzwisisa kana mutongo wose.

madhigirii nezvemuenzaniso

Kana iwe vaiitawo pakusikwa Qualitative adjectives adverbs, zvadaro okufananidza uye kuenzaniswa kuenzanisa.

Kutanga fomu	Education zvinoreva (suffix)	Muenzaniso okufananidza dhigirii
zvishoma nezvishoma	-ee-	nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva
nokukurumidza	-ey-	nokukurumidza
wekare	-she-	mukuru
zvikuru	-zhe-	Zvakadzika

Superlatives uye dzidzo kwayo

Adverbs superlatives vane chinhu chinokosha chimiro. Kazhinji rinobatanidza okufananidza uye vaviri zvisazitasingwi - vose uye zvinhu zvose.

Kutanga fomu	MUENZANISO superlatives
nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva	ari slowest
Zvinorema	ari uchitsanya
wekare	pamusoro pezvose
Zvakadzika	Zvakadzika kupfuura zvose

Qualitative adverbs

The maviri tumitauro kukosha dzinonzi zvinoyerera unhu uye nemamiriro ezvinhu. Origin anogona kuona unhu vakaita chiito (vanonzi - dudzirachiito chiito), kana chizenga kuti kunoratidzwa ne adjectives.

Funga pamazita adverbs zvaisanganisira muboka rakanaka uye mienzaniso yavo kushandisa:

• Zvimwe imbai, yokusaremekedza achisekerera sowakajeka kudzivirira ndeimwewo yakanyarara chitubu-hwoushamwari, nokungwarira, uye dzimwe nokungwarira.
• Qualitative adverbs kazhinji kuridza basa ane epithet, izvo zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti chiito verbs: "Ini kwazvo uye regally aiva usiku" (kubva nyaya na Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva).
• Qualitative adverbs pasi simba kuti aumbe kuzviitira wakatarwa, zvichireva Amplification, diminutive, dzinovaraidza kana abating. Iri fomu kazhinji yo kwezuva nezuva pakutaura, somuenzaniso: nedavnenko kure, kure kure, tyazhelenko, uye vamwe havana zvakanaka.

Isa quantitative adverbs zvinooneka

Quantitative adverbs, sezvinoita subgroup mukati ukoshi rinoreva:

1. The dhigirii kana papi zviito uye nezviratidzo, kuita zvishoma zvishoma vakamhanyira, akura zvikuru.
2. Kuwanda chiito: zvakasimba sunga.
3. Kururama: pakati peusiku, vanenge sendimita.

Yakadaro dudzirachiito rinopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo:

• zvikuru sei?
• zvikuru sei?
• To chii nechiyero?

List pamusoro adverbs uye mienzaniso yavo kushandisa: podspustit katatu vakura shoma, vanononoka, etc. Kuwedzera verbs rinogona kurondedzerwa uye emazita :. Anenge kuyaruka, kaviri paakavapa uye nevamwe.

Adverbial adverbs

With Adverbial adverbs ezvinhu kungaratidzwa panguva nzvimbo zvikonzero uye zvinangwa. Vanopa tsanangudzo verbs, adjectives uye emazita: masikati, ari mangwanani, kubvira panguva yakare, kwese, zvakarurama, izdrevne, nemaune, kure.

Quality uye Adverbial adverbs vakaumba mumwe chikamu - Qualitative uye nemamiriro ezvinhu, iri pane imwe nzvimbo iri pakati. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa mibvunzo:

• Sei?
• Sei?
• In chii munzira?

Ivowo zvinosanganisira adverbs, correlated nenhamba, uye achiratidza fananidzo uye kuitwa. List pamusoro tumitauro kuti kuwa pasi muchikwata che Qualitative uye nemamiriro ezvinhu: pa, kushambira, zvinonzwika, pamwe chete, vashanu wedu oga, kuva akatendeseka, unofunga ndinofunga, mune comradely nzira.

Predicative adverbs kana ezvinhu muchikwata

Predicative adverbs mapoka makuru zvikamu kutaura, pamwe nehurumende kukosha uye kuita basa rimwe Predicate. Kazhinji, asi "kurarama" okuti akadaro safadza mitsetse.

Status zvinoreva zvose zvipenyu (nokutendeseka, kusuruvara, akasuwa) uye kuti kunze nyika (stuffy, yakatetepa, yakakura, kuchinaya). Adverbs anogona, urombo, havagoni, kamwe (nevamwe) vari kuzvipira predicative adverbs.

kushandisa adverbs kuchabatsira kuti mashoko ako nemazvo uye zvakanaka

Kuenzanisa adverbs vari muzvikwata zvakasiyana anobatsira kunzwisisa mitemo kushandiswa kwavo vaviri kunyora uye nomuromo. Kushandiswa ravo zvisiri kungaita kuti nani kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu. Muhurukuro kune vakuru vanogona kuwanikwa mashoko usashanda uye mashoko anowanzoramba mamwe misha dzokumaruwa: ottudova (pachinzvimbo kunze), ndohwavo (panzvimbo pavo), nonche (pachinzvimbo nhasi), nechomukati (pane mukati), uye vamwe vakawanda.

Matambudziko akawanda angamuka pakushandisa interrogative uye hama dudzirachiito "apo". Panzvimbo aiwanzoshandisa apo dzimwe interrogative uye hama dudzirachiito - ". Apo" Saka, mashoko okuti "kupi zapropastilas?" "Where kuenda?", "Ndokupi ndiri aenda?" kushandurwa kuti "kupi zapropastilas?", "Aripiko rapera?" uye "Where kuruboshwe iri?".

Tiine dudzirachiito zvinhu "zvinotyisa" zvakafanana nezvinhu: kushandiswa kwayo asingadi kubatsira zvatinotaura haasisipo upenyu zvingaita sezvinoshamisa Pakutanga, asi kukuvadzisa izvozvo. ichi anomira kunyanya kana uchishandisa dudzirachiito "zvikuru" nemashoko kuti anoratidza chinhu chakanaka :. kwazvo yakanaka kwazvo yakanaka, eerie etc. unofadza In vakadaro zvirevo vane Hue jargon uye affectation. Kazhinji kuita vanyori vakadai panosvikira kuwedzera chigadzirwa dzavo uye kunaka kutaurwa kana chibhende hunhu.

Hapana chinobatsira haazorambi kukupai dudzirachiito uye "zvakaoma" kana vanoramba kutsiva mamwe mashoko anokosha. Somuenzaniso, "ichivhuvhuta simba" (pane "zvakasimba rova"), "kwemasikati nesimba" (pane "dzine zvokudya"), "mutongi rakaoma nyaya" (pane "ainyatsoziva nyaya"), uye vamwe.

Kana muchida kushandisa bazi remutauro ari kutaura, zvinokosha kufunga kwavo chaiyo zvinhu. Saka, mashoko dudzirachiito "kutsanya" ndiyo chete nzvimbo dzeurongwa pfungwa uye manzwiro omunhu: kufunga nesimba, zvakaoma kuwana kufinhikana zvakasimba mubvunzo, uye vamwe.

Hazvina kukodzera nezvenyu tautological anoshamisira iyo dudzirachiito iri rakatevera akagadzirirwa pachake chisazita rokutanga munhu: "Ini pachangu tenda zviri kukodzera"; "Ini pachangu havana hanya"; "Tiri pachake kuenda kuenda kuzororo"; "Ini pachangu funga kuti iwe zvino nhema" uye vamwe.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwakadaro dudzirachiito mumutauro wokuRussia, se "nyarara", aumba kubva chipauro "nyarara" anogona kutsiva gerund mune runyararo. Murume, ane mashoko aripo yokutsiva kwakadaro chinowanzoitika sokuti kudzidza, uye ake mapenzi mashoko.

Mienzaniso: "Iye chinyararire akafamba pamusoro kuti tafura uye anhonga bhuku"; "Hunter vakatarisa chinyararire kuti chayabata"; "Mapurisa dzaiitisa anotsvaka akanyarara" uye vamwe.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti yakadaro kushandisa kudzikisira pamusoro adverbs vanogona chete nokupamba zvatinotaura. mutauro Russian kwakaoma, asi wakanaka, saka Arm nezivo uye taura uye unyore nechivimbo!