Chikamu chekuongorora chirongwa: zvipi zvitanho zvinosanganisira

Kazhinji, zviri nani kuongorora mabasa makuru maererano nezvikamu. Ichi chikamu chebasa rekunyora, iro rine zvinoreva kuzvimiririra, chikamu ichi chakavharwa munzvimbo uye nguva.

Chirongwa chekuongorora chirongwa chinoratidzika sei?

Ongororo imwe neimwe inotarisirwa kuti iite maererano neurongwa kuitira kuti inzwisise zviri nani chimwe chikamu uye kukosha kwayo.

Kuongorora kwechiitiko kungaratidzika seizvi:

1. Chinhu chekutanga iwe unogona kutanga chirongwa chekuongorora chikamu chebhuku rekunyora ndechekutsanangura miganhu kuitira kuti zvive nyore kufamba, uye fragment inogona kuva pakutanga, pakupedzisira, kana pakati. Semuenzaniso, inoverengeka "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", apo Raskolnikov ari mumapurisa, kana kuti Borodino hondo munorati "War and Peace".
2. Zvadaro, unoda kunzwisisa kukosha kwechiitiko: nei munyori akasika? Sei akaisa mufananidzo wacho zvakadzama, achinyatsoteerera? Pfungwa yekukosha inotungamirira kumunzwisisiro wehutano hwegamba, maitiro ake, uye, zvichida, kujekesa hukama hwemunyori kune hero kana chiitiko.
3. Nhanho yechitatu ndiyo tsanangudzo yemhando (nhoroondo kana kufunga) uye zviitiko zvinowanikwa muchikamu ichi.
4. Mundima inotevera, zvakakosha kuratidza ma heroes uye kutsanangura maitiro ekugadzira anoshandiswa kwete chete mukutsanangurwa kwevanhu, asi muchikamu chose.
5. Chinhu chokupedzisira chekuongorora ndechekuziva basa rechiitiko ichi mubasa rose (kuguma, kutendeuka, nguva yakasarudzwa).

Urongwa hwekuongorora chiitiko chebasa: muenzaniso

"Hondo uye Rugare", yakanyorwa naLobert Tolstoy, yakabudiswa mumabhuku matatu, uye bhuku rimwe nerimwe rine zvikamu zvaro, zvinoda kuongorora kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nebasa rose. Chimwe chezvikamu zvikuru mubhuku rose ndereHondo yeBorodino, iyo inova chikamu chekutarisa uye yakavharwa munguva uye nzvimbo.

Yokutanga, iyo inofanirwa kutanga nayo chirongwa chekuongorora chiitiko: kuratidza kuti chiitiko ichi chakaita basa rinokosha pakukundwa kweFrance. Zvadaro, tarisa kuti ndeupi vanhu varipo muchiitiko (Pierre, Andrew, Drubetskaya, Dolokhov), izvo vanonzwa manzwiro, izvo zvavanoratidzwa nemunyori.

Danho rinotevera nderokuparadzanisa muzvikamu zviduku kuti zvive nani kuona uye kunzwisisa vatambi. Somuenzaniso, inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakadai se "Pierre paBattery" kana kuti "Prince Andrew muGurumende."

Kuongorora kwechiitiko chacho kunofungawo nezvemaonero emunyori pamusoro pevarwi. Somuenzaniso, kuti Tolstoy akaratidza sei unhu hwekutuzov mushure mehondo uye shure, iyo Napoleon anoita sei munguva yehondo.

Panguva yekuongorora, iwe unogona kushandisa mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzira kuzarura unyanzvi hwomunyori uye kuratidza kukosha kwemamwe nguva.

Feature analysis

Chimwe nechiitiko chekuongorora chirongwa chinoda uchapupu, uye chinogona kunge chinyorwa chemashoko, mutsetse kana mitauro yakawanda. Shandisa zvinyorwa muchiyero chakanaka chekuratidza kupokana kwakapiwa.