Anton Dostler uye hwasvika zvemari dzake

Anton Dostler - Ndiani murume uyu? Chii zvisaririra akabva munhau? Kumhanya zvishoma mberi, tinogona kutaura kuti hapana here hunoshamisa, nokuti iyo zvinogona kucherechedzwa haina kumiririrwa. Kutoti Chokwadi, hazvirevi kufungawo ayo kugona careerist. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye akakwanisa kuita mupiro yayo kusvikira kuunganidzwa tsvina "mabasa" German muhondo chete Soviet Union. Zvisinei, tsamba iyi anoratidzwa kwaari vokuAmerica, asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Kurarama kuna Second World

Anton Dostler, ane Biography ipfupi kuchitendero tsanangudzo basa, akaberekwa muna 1891 mune Bavarian guru, guta reMunich. Kubva ipapo, akatanga basa rake rechiuto.

Muzhizha 1910 Anton Dostler vakanyoresa fanen-kadheti (the kadheti sajeni) rechitanhatu Bavarian Infantry chemazana chehondo, apo, pashure pokushumira kwemakore maviri, akanga akasimudzira kuti refutenendi.

December 4, 1915 pasi ake murayiro wakanga pachishandiswa wokutanga reuto, uye mukati mwedzi zvibereko zvaro paukuru. Kusvikira matsutso 1918 Anton Dostler pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru wechitatu wehondo Corps pakati Bavaria uye 18 October Command akaruvaka mukuru.

Hondo yapera muGermany uye nevatsigiri waro Entente (Russia, United Kingdom uye France), Captain Anton Dostler siya Bavaria uye anoenda kushanda Reichswehr, saka kusvikira 1935 vakadanwa mauto eGermany zvombo (vakazosunungurwa kunzi Wehrmacht).

Anton Dostler (mapikicha dzinokurukurwa munyaya yake) mumatsutso 1924 akatamisirwako kuna Berlin, apo akaramba basa rake muna Abwehr (dhipatimendi pakubata uto uchenjeri uye pakaunda-ungwaru sezvo chikamu Third Reich). In kufanana Anton Dostler basa akadzidza paYunivhesiti Berlin. April 1, 1932 chakatowedzera zvakare paukuru, akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo Major.

nyika

Just pavhiki pamberi pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II, Anton Dostler vagadzwa pambiru mukuru uchishanda pa7 General Staff wehondo Wehrmacht. Major General atova September 1, 1941, ari pachinzvimbo Mukuru Staff 15 Army Corps. On 22 June 1943 aifanira nokubatanidza zvinzvimbo zviviri, mutungamiri 42 ndipo uye 7 fung Army Corps. fung 42 pahwaro wechigarire, uye 7th panguva.

1943 Anton Dostler akasangana atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru. Uye pashure chaizvo mumwe gore anotora murayiro pamusoro 75 Army Corps, rimire Italy.

The vakatadza basa

March 22, 1944 American okupandukira yokuzviparadzanisa, zvinosanganisira varwi 13 uye vakuru vaviri, yakasiyiwa iri necheshure muuto reGermany, 400? Km mberi mutsetse. Mukushanda, bumbiro-anonzi "Ginny" akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pasi zvinonyatsorehwa kutarisira Office Strategic Services, pashure kunzi deginamajai. Vamabhiza tikamira 100 km kuchamhembe Italian guta La Spezia.

All 15 vanhu vaiva anokudzwa kudzidziswa zvechiuto. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo aigona kuva achinyatsogona zvataurwa Italian uye aiva nezivo zvakanaka nzvimbo, sezvo avo zvikuru vakasarudzwa pakati mhuri vokuItaly vatama. The oparesheni chaiva kuparadza sokuronga kukosha njanji tanera pakati pamaguta Spezia uye kuGenoa, uye zvadaro kubatsira rokuItari nemishonga.

Zvisinei, zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti aite basa, sezvo, pasinei pakavanda iri basa, kuti yokuzviparadzanisa wakanga wachinjwa akapfeka muchimiro American Commandos uye usaedza kunyange kuviga kuzivikanwa. Mazuva maviri mushure kumhara vokuAmerica kuwira mumaoko varwi Italian uye zvaiendeswa kumuzinda 135 Brigade wehondo German, inova chikamu 75 Army Corps, iyo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, akarayira General Anton Dostler.

Anton Dostler - General tsotsi

Kamwe akapa kumuzinda US Commandos kunge akabvunza, uye mumwe wavatariri, chikamu boka, zvachose akapa zvose mashoko waiti vokuGermany. On kutambira mashoko akabva vakaudza Anton Dostler, izvo zvaizoitawo zvose akaudza General Field Marshal Kesselring.

Albert Kesselring, panguva iyoyo, ndiye mutungamiri wehondo Germany muna Italy, pasina kufunga kaviri akapa kuti kupfura vasungwa vokuAmerica. Anton Dostler achiita inoraswa mukuru, akatuma teregiramu chete hurongwa kumuzinda 135 Brigade.

Aleksandr Fyurst Von Dona Shlobitten

Alexander Shlobitten, panguva apo vanhu vokuAmerica vaiva vakabatikana, akashanda kumuzinda Anton Dostler, uye kuti akanga adzidziswa kuti General akanunura teregiramu bhurigedhi kumuzinda. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zviri mutadzi kuti, iyo iri shoko, mukuru akaramba kuita kwake.

Chokwadi chokuti vokuAmerica, pashure pokunge yakawanikwa pedyo vokuItaly, mapfumo nokuzvidira. Uye kunze, vanhu vokuGermany vakanga atogamuchira kubva vasungwa zvose zvinodiwa mashoko ari (Shlobitten uyu akazonyora mu netsamba dzake). Saka, maererano Geneva Convention, akagumisa muna 1929, iyo yakati sei kurapa vasungwa vehondo, vokuAmerica vaifanira kwete chete tiri vapenyu, asi zvimwe zvatiinazvo neropafadzo.

Kuedza nacho kuna Anton Dostler, Shlobitten kubudirira chete kuti ive kuti asiri kutevedzera uye kuvimbika kune vavengi Reich yave akarambwa. Uye Anton Dostler pachake akarayira kuti kupfura.

kurumidza vauraye

Mutungamiri 135 Brigade Colonel Almers agamuchira murayiro, vakaedzawo itibatsire mutongo, achiedza kugombedzera kuti General kuti rufu vokuAmerica - zviri chete zvisingakoshi, chibayiro maturo. Zvisinei, mashoko ake akanga asina maturo. Somugumisiro March 26, 1944 saboteurs zvose vakatapa American vakaurayiwa.

hwasvika chitarafu

Kutsiviwa vakabata Anton Dostler rimwe gore mushure mhosva. Rimwe zuva asati pamutemo Kuregwa Germany, May 8, 1945, mukuru akasungwa vokuAmerica. Uyewo kuItaly, muruwa Caserta, zvakatora pamusoro nedare rechiuto iri mhosva iri hwokuuraya Commandos 15 American.

Kuedza upenyu, Anton Dostler munozviruramisira nokutaura kuti chete ari mudiki paukuru anotevera mirairo Hitler, mapfumo mumatsutso 1942, iyo yakaudza yevasungwa pakarepo kuparadza vatsigiri USSR. Ndirwowo mhosva huru kuti kupfura akaisa pamusoro Kesselring, akarayira kuponda, uye Almers - pakarepo Artist.

Pari iye chete kuridza basa ane inowanikwa pakati mukuru-munda yokukunda uye konoro. Zvisinei, mashoko ake akanga asina kufungwa nezvazvo, pasinei akanga zvakarurama kusvika. General Anton Dostler dare rakapa mutongo rufu, ndiro December 1, 1945 akatakurwa kunze.

Chirango ichi runowanzotaurwa nezvarwo anonzi kururamisira Kumukundi, kureva dare haana kufunga chero mitigating zvinhu, zvakaenzana zvakasimba mhosva uye navatungamiri vavo pasi. Chii kunakidza, pachangu Field Marshal Kesselring, kubva yakauya vasaenderera murayiro, akakwanisa kunzvenga chirango.