Mukukwikwidza rudzi rwakanaka uye runyoro rwemutambo wekudyidzana

Kutasva mabhiza kunonyatsozivikanwa kubvira pakudzika mabhiza. Kwemazana emakore akawanda vakange vari nguva dzose shamwari dzevanhu. Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwekutakura, basa ravo mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi raive chinhu chikuru. Ichokwadi, pamwe nekufambira mberi kwezvesayenzi nekugadzirwa kwetsika, mabhiza ave mhuka dzakawanda dzekuvaraidza. Nokufamba kwemazuva, apo vafambisi vemabhiza vakashaya maitiro avo ekare, mutambo wokuenzanisa wakaonekwa. Uye neyo itsva mhando, isingazivikanwi nevanhu vakawanda. Kumupikisa - ndeyekuranga? Funga pasi apa.

Kuzvivaraidza nemabhiza

Kune zvakawanda zvinovaraidza zvakasiyana nemabhiza. Semuenzaniso, nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemarudzi emamwe mabhiza, kuedza kwekudzivirira kunoitwa-kutamba nekukwira. Pamhanya, bhiza rinomhanya, uyo anouya pakutanga achakunda. Mumisasa yebhiza, mabhiza anofamba pamagetsi. Maererano nemigumisiro yekuedza, mabhiza anoshamisika anosarudzwa uye anobvumirwa kubereka.

Iko kuchine mitambo yeanestest. Inosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana. Dressage ibhiza rakanaka nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, apo iwe unoda kutyaira mumatara kubva tsamba kuenda kune tsamba nenzira inokosha. Kumupambano kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvezvikomo zvakasiyana-siyana. Chiitiko ndechimwe chakaoma kwazvo mutambo wekudyidzana. Mupikisano unotora mazuva matatu. Zvinosanganisira kupfeka, musasa mumunda uye kukwikwidzana. Somugumisiro, iyo mitambo yevemutambo, iyo yakatora zvishoma kudarika zvese zvinorangirwa, inowanikwa.

Kumupikisa rudzi rwemutambo wokuenzanisa kune vakashinga. Pamusana pekubudirira kwayo, ndeimwe yevakakurumbira pakati pevanhu. Kunyange vanhu vasina kubatana nemabhiza, zvinonakidza kutarisa kwakanaka kunokwidza nezvipingamupinyi. Iyo yakawanda iyo nhangemutange, zvakanyanya kuoma kukunda uye yakakwirira zvipingamupinyi. Vanhu chaivo, vanogadzira-vadziki, vanogadzira zvipingamupinyi.

Nhoroondo

Mutambo wokuenzanisa wakaonekwa kwete kare kare. Akazviratidza panzvimbo pevatasvi vemabhiza, sezvo hondo yakanga isingadi mabhiza akadzidziswa. Nokudaro anenge anenge zana remakore apfuura pane "kukwikwidza-ippik". Vatungamiri varo vakakurumbira vaiva makadhi eSaumur School of Riding. Vateereri vakagamuchira mutambo uyu. Zvishoma nezvishoma makwikwi-ippik akatanga kuonekwa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi. MuRussia yakaonekwa muna 1895. Vatasvi vemabhiza vaikoshesa zvikuru miedzo yakadaro, sezvo mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo bhiza rinofanira kuve rakanyatsorongedzwa, rakajairika kune ivhu rakasiyana-siyana, uye risingazotyi zvipingamupinyi mumugwagwa wayo.

Makwikwi muRussia

Iko kare muna 1902 Vatasvi vemuRussia vakabatanidzwa mumakwikwi enyika. Kumupikisano haisi mutezo unofadza, asiwo unotambudza zvikuru. Kubvira panguva yekukunda kwechipingamupinyi bhiza rinogona kuwira kana kukanda mutasvi. Maitiro ekutanga haana kubudirira, asi izvi zvakabvumira vatambi kuti vadzidze kubva pane zvakaitika kune vamwe vanhu. Chigumisiro chakanga chisina nguva refu pakuuya. Kare muna 1910 mutasvi weRussia akakunda mukombe.

Mukukwikwidza mutambo weOlympic, uye kwete pakarepo boka reSoviet rakakwanisa kukunda goridhe. Asi kare muna 1959 vakava vakunda. Kukunda kwechipiri kwavakanga vakamirira muna 1980, pamitambo yeOlympic kuMoscow.

Kumupikisa - rudzii rwemutambo uye rudzi rwekudzidzisa runodiwa?

Zvinoratidzika sevasingazivi vanhu kuti zviri nyore kwazvo kutamba pabhiza kuburikidza nezvipingamupinyi. Kutaura zvazviri, kutasva bedzi kunoda kudzidziswa kwakasimba kwomutasvi. Mukukwikwidzana kunozogoverwa kuwanda kwezvikwata, zvakasiyana mukuoma. Kune vanotanga, zvipingamupinyi zviri nyore, kwete kupfuura masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe, mugwagwa usina kutendeuka kwakasimba. Izvo zvakakwirira kukodzera kweiye akatasva, zvakanyanya kuoma kuti zvitambo zvive. Nhoroondo yekukunda chimwe chipingamupinyi ndeyeAlbert Morales. Akakwanisa kukurira kukanganisa kwakakwirira kwemasita maviri nemakumi maviri (47 cm) Hakuna mumwe akabudirira mukudzokorora wake feat.

Muzhinji, mutambo wacho unogona kugoverwa muzvidimbu zvakasiyana: simba, chimiro, kasi. Zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuva zvezvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana: kumusoro-kureba, kubhiti uye kumusoro-kure. Mamiriro ezvinhu anotenderwa - anofanirwa kuparadzwa nyore nyore. Izvi zvakabatana nekuchengeteka kwomutasvi uye bhiza. Kubvira kana chibvumirano chiri "chakafa", zapnuvshis pamusoro pake panguva yekumhanyira, bhiza richabhururuka richidzika pamusoro pemusoro uye rinopwanya mutasvi. Zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana mukugadzirisa: zvinoumbwa nemapuranga akawanda kana matombo ("rusvingo" inonzi), dzimwe nguva chipingamupinyi chinowanikwa nenzira yehuni.

Kugadzirira kwomutasvi waro kunoshandiswa kuburikidza uchishandisa nzvimbo dzakadzikidzika dzakakwirira. Panguva ino, basa romudzidzisi ndekukudziridza nzvimbo yakakodzera kune mutambi. Mukukwikwidza kune chikwata chemutasvi uye bhiza. Kune bhiza raikwanisa kukunda dambudziko, munhu haafaniri kupindira naye. Kuti aite izvi, anomira mumhepo uye anotamisa muviri mberi. Nokudaro, haisi kupindira neyero yebhiza uye haisi pangozi kugogodza mupfu pasi.

Zvombo uye zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi ebhiza

Mutambo wekuenzana ndiwo chiitiko chinotyisa. Saka, vatasvi vanofanira kupfeka zvikanda. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekudzivirira musoro wako kubva pakuwa. Pamakwikwi ehurumende, unofanirwa kutevera purogiramu yakakosha yekodhi: white breeches (special riding pants), jasi rinopfeka (riketi jacket), helmete. Iyi ndiyo mutero kune vatongi. Nhamba dzakasarudzwa pamabhiza ega ega. Hazvifanirwe kuva nengozi kumhuka uye kumurwadzisa. The Equestrian Sports Federation inokurudzira mapepa chaiwo ezvimvumo. Yakanyatsogadziriswa nezvose, kusvika kune yakashandiswa "iron" mumuromo wemabhiza (pamutomu kune zvidimbu zvakakosha zvinopindirana mumuromo wemhuka, mazino akabatanidzwa kunze).

Mitemo yemakwikwi

Kumupikisa mutambo umo pane mitemo. Nokudaro, kune vose vakagumburwa chigumbuso (kupfurwa ndiro chipingamupinyi kubva kune imwe kana mapuranga akawanda kana mabheji akawa) zviratidzo zvina zvinopiwa zvakapiwa. Hapano muganhu pane nhamba. Asi nokuda kwekuramba (kukaramba kukunda chipingamupinyi) wekutanga anopa chikamu chakafanana chechirango, uye chechipiri hachina kukodzera. Chirango chinopiwawo nokuda kwekusaisa gwaro munguva yakatarwa. Nzira imwe neimwe inopiwa nguva yayo. Kwechipiri chese pamusoro pacho chinopiwa chikamu chechirango.