Kotlin Island: tsananguro mukuru, nhoroondo uye ushanyi

Kotlin Island iri diki munda nzvimbo gumi nezvitanhatu mativi makiromita, riri muGungwa reBaltic. Zvinobva administrative nemaonero, anoreva kuti Kronstadt kudunhu St. Petersburg. Maererano nevaongorori, yakanga yakaumbwa anenge zviuru 5.5 apfuura. Muna nhasi, chitsuwa chiri pasi nhaka yenyika.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, kushanya wokutanga pano nevanhu anenge muzana remakore rechinomwe vakatanga Air VaViking. Mukuru rakanyorwawo ndangariro Kotlin ndeyemunguva remakore rechigumi nematatu. Panguva iyoyo, airidza basa inokosha befu vatengesi vaifamba kubva Novgorod muEurope uyewo negwara. Maererano Orekhovskaya runyararo chibvumirano nemasaini 1323, chitsuwa chacho anorenda muridzi kubudikidza hugota pakati Novgorod uye Sweden, uye muna 1617, maererano Stolbovsky chibvumirano, chose akava enzvimbo Air nyika. Anenge makore zana pashure Russia panguva Northern War amudzorera pachake. May 7, 1704 imomo yakapedzwa kuvakwa masvingo. Saka, nhasi zvinofungirwa kuti chiteshi chengarava guta pachitsuwa Kotlin yakavambwa nhasi, iro rine zita Kronstadt.

Mumakore maviri emakore, chidimbu ichi nyika nguva nenguva, kanoverengeka akava chikuru mujinga kuBaltic Fleet - pakutanga Russian Empire uye akazova Soviet Union, waiva kunonyanya kukonzerwa kurasikirwa inokosha zvinzvimbo kuBaltic States uye Finland. It anoramba saka nhasi, mune nguva Russian Federation.

jogirafi

Masayendisiti vanoti Kotlin Island yakaumbwa mushure rimwe glacial nguva zvichikonzerwa nokuchinja pezvakaita uye achitungamirirwa dzenzvimbo muGulf of Finland. Zvino anenge 5.5 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye munhu Blurred moraine, sezvamakaropafadzwa kukura pakureba uye yakafara uye 2 ndiyo 11 km, ukuwo. Vanotsigira shanduro iyi achangobva kuva zvakanyanya, izvo akwanise nokuda tsvakurudzo yakawanikwa pano achangobva Geological deposits kuti wandei zviratidzi dzinoenderana pasi Sea reBaltic.

Maumbirwe chitsuwa zvishoma rwakatambanudzwa nenzira kubva rwezasi-kumabvazuva kusvikira kuchamhembe-kumadokero. Pamahombekombe, vakaumba bays akawanda, izvo dzinokodzera kwazvo zvitsigiso. Kana zvakazorodza Kotlin, zviri kunyanya sandara uye ane pamusoro pepasi zvikomo duku. The soro pfungwa dziri pamusoro pegungwa, panguva kumativi 15 mamita.

vanhu

Port guta, riri pamusoro Kotlin Island, maererano ichangobva vaverengwe inogarwa vanenge zviuru 45 vanhu. Vagari Kronstadt Chokwadi, tiri vagari kanyika ichi munyika muGungwa reBaltic. Kubva madzinza nemaonero, ruzhinji rwevanhu kurarama pano vari Russian. Kunze izvi, maigara boka duku vamiririri vedzimwe nyika zvino vanogara yaimbova Soviet Union.

Climate

Munharaunda umo iri chitsuwa Kotlin, kunodzora nyorovera, unozvidzora okunze mhando. Nokuda nedutu basa mhepo makore zvinowanzotaurwa kuchinja ayo achitungamirirwa inofamba. Great simba pamusoro yomunharaunda tembiricha Data hunopa okunze muGulf of Finland. Muzhizha, mhepo rematsutso yemanyorero kuti paavhareji 20-25 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Kana kwemvura, zvino anowira pano muchimiro mvura, chando kana bvungapfunga. Avhareji yacho nhamba anoda kubva 630 kusvika 650 millimeters. In yechando, mhepo yaiwanzovhuvhuta inovhuvhuta kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye muzhizha - kubva kumavirira. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe Petersburg okunze, nokuti Kotlin vane yepamusoro mwando kugutsikana.

Flora uye fauna of

Kotlin Island ine zvachose kuti ivhu uye srednepodzolistogo inequigranular marudzi. Mugumisiro zvikuru uye kwenguva refu upenyu vanhu ndechokuti zvakasikwa kasvisto kunotsiviwa zvinenge chose evanhu. Vamiririri vemo fauna of vari kunyanya dzinovaraidza vanhu vanogara pano. Just emakore mashoma apfuura panzvimbo ino I akararama vakawanda gulls, asi zvinonzi akapukuta anenge zvachose nokuda nemabasa evanhu.

mushanyi kukwezvwa

City pachitsuwa Kotlin kodzero ndohwaJehovha nhoroondo netsika nhaka Russian Federation. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mazana emakore akapfuura, Kronstadt rakava muzinda zviitiko akava chinokosha nezvainoita pakuzadzisa munyika. On Ndima yayo mune zvivako zvakawanda, nokuti iyo vafambi pano kubva kumativi akasiyana-siyana pasi. Pakati rinonyatsooneka vari: St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral uye St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral. Kuvakwa yokupedzisira rakatanga muna 1730. Sezvo tsika inoratidza ruzhinji vashanyi kuchitsuwa kuuya pano kuti nhoroondo ruzivo. Panyaya iyi, vatungamiriri veko vanokurudzira vashanyi kushanyira Maritime Museum of chirimwa, Memory Museum A. S. Popova, Italian mumuzinda uye Kronstadt Admiralty. Hatikwanise zvakare nhare, Cuba nezvimwe anodzivirira nhoroondo masvingo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kuti hakuna kunyange Kotlin Beach duku, imwe panze swimming muzhizha.

Kudzokera ikoko

Kamwe akarasika Kronstadt akavharwa chinzvimbo nemashoko echiuto, pano akatanga kusvika nguva dzose nokuda vashanyi kubva kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika. Kunyange pano uye panova yendege, zviri chete nokuda chokufambisa zvinodiwa vehondo. Nzira vakawanda okufamba kukurukurwa pano kugara kukunaya kubva St. Petersburg kusvika chengarava pachitsuwa Kotlin ferries uye mutakurwi ngarava. Uyezve, unogona kusvika muna Kronstadt uye mugwagwa-zambuko unobatanidza nayo huru.