Kugabhuka chiratidzo (pfuti). Kugabhuka chiratidzo muchimiro mumatanga

Chiratidzo pfuti regai Zvisinei kuva akakurumbira mhando zvombo, iri zvombo kuti vavhimi farira, vashanyi nokuchengeteka varindi vari fanira. The nyore design, kuderedza nazvo uye zvinoguma zvikuru zviito kuyevedza kubvumira kushandisa pfuti dzakadaro uye rinorema-basa uye basa kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti mutoro mahofisi. Mukuona pamutemo, zvichikurukura chivhorovhoro, pfuti, uye dzimwe Misiyano iri chiedza uye ruzha handguns hamuzi muenzaniso rechiuto, uye kunogona kushandiswa pasina chinokosha mvumo.

tsananguro

Kune shanduro dzakawanda uye kusiyana ari chiratidzo maoko, asi mune mwero chivhorovhoro chivhorovhoro ndiyo asiri otomatiki chombo chairatidzika chinyoreso. mudziyo wake akanga akafanana chaizvo STRUCTURAL misimboti pfuti, izvo chinopa chokumisa kutsemuka. Kutaura zvazviri, chiratidzo kugabhuka pfuti rinogona kunzi mumwe nzendo shanduka ari chaiwo pfuti, nekuti nomusi ichocho dzinokudziridzwa uye zvombo kuti pyrotechnic zvichikurukura.

Mukuwedzera, chiratidzo kuti chitundumuseremusere launcher rokutanga shanduro ukasunungurwa pachikuva Wakafupisa nepfuti vakazopiwa kujairana uye zvikuru nevakawanda calibers. Zvisinei, kuti ndezve hurongwa vachiri misiyano. Somuenzaniso, Upfu chivhorovhoro 26 mm anogona sechinhu analogue ari 4th caliber kunovhima. In mureza shanduro chitundumuseremusere launcher chinhu chimwe-chiratidzo zvombo, asi panewo kaviri-barreled yokutevedzera.

musimboti oparesheni

The chigadzirwa Kazhinji achiperekedzwa bara ruzha, izvo rakabudiswa paumbwe gasi musanganiswa kubva warhead. Panguva activation iri detonating Kamudzira akarova mbambo, nokuchengeta dzinoputika, achisunungura makemikari simba. The kuwedzera gasi uye zvinowanisa ndisingafungiri chinozunguzirwa mumhepo. Kana ukashandisa chitundumuseremusere launcher ane chiratidzo chiedza zvazviri, chinoita pezvakaitwa kuitika nourefu apo makemikari chitundumuseremusere zvakajeka kuvhenekera kutiza nzira. Sezvakaita pamwe flue warheads, chitundumuseremusere chiedza arege emit ruzha Migumisiro - zvisinei, nhasi dzakasiyana mazhinji ammo, izvo zvabatanidzwa nheyo zvinoitwa rakatangwa.

Purpose uye kushandisa

Hadzitani mabasa makuru maviri mabasa - inoodza uye kukwezva kuteerera (yambiro). Mumwe katuriji womuenzaniso akagovera yakananga zvichikurukura maturo - chiedza, inzwi kana utsi. Zvichienderana chinangwa uye kushandisa mamiriro akasarudzwa chaiyo musimboti - semuenzaniso, dzinga uye chaiita yakarumbidza chivhorovhoro chiratidzo mhosva pamwe inzwi migumisiro uye chiedza womuenzaniso inowanzoshandiswa nokuda paakaudza, kudyisa rubatsiro anonongedzera, etc. Utsi mhosva vari ishoma, asi basa ravo Zvinokoshawo. Somuenzaniso, utsi rinoshandiswa masiki kana kunan'anura kumhara nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvinangwa zvakadaro kazhinji kushandisa kugadzwa kana warheads makuru caliber.

Uyezve, imwe kugabhuka pfuti rinogona kushandiswa pakudzidzisa kuti zvinowanisa mukugadzirisa unyanzvi kubva rechiuto analogue. Panyaya iyi, mienzaniso iyi inotipa kudzidza kwete chete michina nokushanda mashandiro, asi mupfungwa kuchinjira vashandi "Migumisiro." Somuenzaniso, ukuru ruzha dzokuteerera chitundumuseremusere launcher chakarurama hakusi akaderera, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvikuru kune muhondo womuenzaniso. Chaizvoizvo, izvi imhaka kwokudiwa uye zvitundumuseremusere somunhu nhumbi kuzvidzivirira. havasi anokuvadza, asi mupfungwa nezvinozoitika zvikuru hunoshamisa.

pfuti Shpagin

Mumwe anobudirira zvikuru vamiririri veko mureza zvitundumuseremusere ndiye Shpagin pfuti. Rino smoothbore pfuti, iyo unogona kutakura kubuda moto hadzitani. Somunhu yakavimbika uye dambudziko isina mubatsiri chiratidzo NPN chivhorovhoro ane nyore marongerwo uye nheyo kushanda. Kubhadharisa zvinofanira kudzoswa mudende chitundumuseremusere launcher uye Takudzai munhu katuriji. Kana muenzaniso uyu kunoratidzwa dzakananga ehupfumi pameso, uye ayo mwero anenge 12 vaitenderera paminiti 1 miniti.

Kana chiratidzo kupomera rinoshandiswa zvinobhururuka kukwirira kungava kusvika 120 m, uye nyaya Stars -. 150 M vachiridzira zvinogona kuitwa cartridges aiendeswa masikati uye kuti usiku. Kuwedzera zvichikurukura warheads NPN inowirirana incendiary mabara, uye kunyange vamwe okunatsiridza gasi magirinedhi.

zvichikurukura zvombo

Zvombo, iro akashongedzerwa ane pfuti, chitundumuseremusere launcher, vakaisawo mune zvakawanda. Vanogona Classified maererano pamberi parachutes, nokuitika nhamba yenyeredzi. By nyore kupomera tiri umwe-nyeredzi chiratidzo cartridges, asi pane munitions namavara mazhinji, uye utsi mabhomba. Kunonyanyisa chikwidzo kukwirira iri 150 metres, asi mufananidzo uyu ndiye akakodzera kuti kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.

Pyrotechnic projectile, chitundumuseremusere launcher chinonyengera mureza muchimiro mubato, wakaonekwa ari kure anoverengeka makiromita. Munguva ichangopfuura, akagovera uye mubatanidzwa cartridges, izvo pamwe ruvara kutarisana aramu kurira kushanda inopiwa - Rinopa kuungudza pyrotechnic pembe.

Safe Kupedza kwaSoromoni zvitundumuseremusere

Sezvazviri namano zvose kushanda pyrotechnics, chiratidzo chivhorovhoro dzinoda kuti aite zvimwe kuchengeteka matanho:

• Manufacturers akakurudzira nguva dzose kubata pfuti sokunge akatakura, uye kwete kutumira Upfu pa vanhu.
• Kana iwe vakasundira chikungiso chivharo mashandiro isina kusashanda, Zvinokurudzirwa kumirira kusvika 1 min. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvinoita "akaremberera moto", asi kana pashure imwe nguva hapana chakaitika, unofanira akwanise pfuti.
• Zvombo zvaishandiswa kunofanira inowirirana nepfuti womuenzaniso.
• Haugoni kudhonza nguwani Simulator cartridges.

Ungacherechedza kuti chiratidzo chivhorovhoro, pfuti uye revolvers vane dziviriro gadziriro, mune zvimwe zviitiko, achidzikisa kudekara kushandisa ichi chombo. Achiziva ichi, vagadziri regai akakurudzira ndiwedzere mudziyo, kutanga kubvisa dziviriro hurongwa. Uyezve, hakubvumidzwi kuti zviite ude.