Frigate "Admiral Grigorovich": mapikicha, kuvaka uye nezvekutanga

Kungonyuka simba wengarava yeRussia zvinomufadza patriots vose vechokwadi. Pashure pemakore akawanda umo zvikepe vakapinda kuderera, pakupedzisira akatanga mazuvaano wayo, achiperekedzwa nokuda nokutumwa vezvikwata itsva kuti zvinodiwa remakore idzva. Pakati pavo, mumwe frigate kuti Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," vakatanga 14 March 2014.

Chii chinonzi Russian frigate

MuSoviet kupatsanura Navy zvikepe mukirasi iyi, sezvo imwe frigate, hazvina. Vakavaka guru Anti-yepasi pemvura zvikepe munhu (BOD) uye chikwata (IC), wakabereka chikuru mutoro kuunza mashoko inviolability pakati kumuganhu USSR akawedzera mvura. Kubvira 1968, uto paruvanze chirongwa 1135, yakavakwa pamusoro fekitari "Yantar" vakatanga kusvika muna rengarava basa. A dzakatevedzana zvikepe gumi nemasere, senguva dzose, ainzi yaro yokutanga Unit, "Petrel". Guard basa iri vakatapwa "Norei" (Project 11351), yakavakwa makuru akawanda (39 zvidimbu). Vamwe vavo vachiri basa, asi nguva uye mafungu vari utsinye, midziyo ruchigona kupfeka uye kukwegura mupfungwa. Experience yawana vavaki vengarava dzichiri mhando izvi vaiona. Panzvimbo yavo vachauya zvikepe chirongwa chitsva - 11356 kirasi "Admiral Grigorovich," rinoenderana kugamuchirwa munyika navies dzakawanda munyika pfungwa "frigate" sezvo vari misha, uye kurwisana nezvaanogona. Zvichida boka iri achawana ajaira Russian Navy.

Vachikudza munhu ainzi chikepe uye dzakatevedzana

The "Admiral Grigorovich," mumakore anouya mberi nokuda frigates mana waveswa, akatakura mazita nomukurumbira admirals Russian Essen, Makarov, Butakova uye Istomin. Naval vehondo, izvi zvinozivikanwa zvikurukuru kuvanhu kuziva nhoroondo Russia wayo muchiuto. Vose vava yakakurumbira panguva umhare kudzivirira Port Arthur munguva Russian-Japanese Hondo 1905-1907. Muchiitiko chino, mudukusa vatinonamata vagari vose vanoziva kuti namesake chikepe pane akatevedzana zita - ". Admiral Grigorovich" ari frigate Pangava saka nokuti Biography pamusoro anokudzwa rechiuto yokutungamirira haisi chaizvo inoenderana pfungwa of Soviet mashoko pamusoro uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.

Kubva midshipman kuti Admiral

Ik Grigorovich akaberekwa muna 1853. Akasvika nezvikepe somunhu midshipman, akapedza kudzidza Naval Academy. Zivo vakapindira yabviswa, nemhaka iyi, makumi maviri nemashanu vakuru aitumirwa North American States vari boka nyanzvi kuti agamuchirwe zvikepe zvina mukirasi "ngarawa", akarayira pamusoro Philadelphia shipyards. Makore mashanu akazotevera, muna 1883, Grigorovich akava wokutanga mutungamiri mwero "telltales" kwete achibva chiteshi chengarava. Zvaiita, basa inofamba hazvisi kubudirira chaizvo, asi unyanzvi, vanoshingaira uye kugunun'una mukuru Vakuru akaona. Achiteverwa shanduro dzakawanda, basa kwakamuomera, asi dzinonakidza.

Admiral raMwari Fate

Pakupera ari XIX remakore, anoshumira wengarava attaché muLondon, uye muna 1904 akagamuchira kugadzwa itsva pambiru mutungamiri wengarava mujinga Port Arthur, iyo akasvika pamusoro zambuko "Tsarevich" armadillo. Panguva Japanese kukombwa Ik Grigorovich akazviratidza yakanaka ruoko, kukwanisa kupa zvose zvakafanira kudzivirira. Kubvira 1911, Vice Admiral inoremekedzwa pambiru Minister of Imperial Russian Navy. mazano ake vakawana kukura kwavo pashure 1917. battleships All Soviet Russia, chetatu vaparadzi, sevatsvaki vemapuranga uye zvinenge hafu aiyangarara isati hondo ne Grigorovich yakatanga zvirongwa mazuvaano. Admiral pachake, zvisinei, haana kubvuma Bolshevik hurumende, akararama pashure pokuchinja, riviéra French, apo - pashure pemakore matanhatu okutapwa - akafa muna 1930.

Final yokuzorora nzvimbo madota anokudzwa Russian ehurumende uye Naval mufananidzo runowanika muna 2005. Maererano kuda wemufi, akavigwa mumhuri rakatenderera pana St. Nicholas kumakuva St. Petersburg.

Kutarisika chikepe

Dzinza "Admiral Grigorovitch" mvura March 14, vamwe kunonoka anokonzerwa okunze. The mhemberero akanga apinda nokuda muzukuruchibvi Zhenya Moskovchenko wengarava mukuru, uye muzukuru wake Olga Petrova, uyo akakunda uye tsika Bhodhoro Champagne pamusoro hunde. Saka kekutanga akasangana gungwa nemafungu chikepe "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos akabatwa ichi dzakarongwa nguva. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kuzivikanwa chokuita wengarava mukuru pamberi musha nyika akabata Vazukuru vake.

Maererano hama, sekuru vake rakanga musoro wakaoma, angadai akadzivisa zvose, kubva hunde kuti shure, usati frigate. Grigorovich, sokuti, ndingadai kugutsikana mugumisiro Kuedzwa. Muchikepe vakauya mukurumbira. Zvaakanga nhaka yakanakisisa unhu yapfuura mapurojekiti, motokari iyi multi-chinangwa vawana ehupfumi matsva yo vakawanda ano mimwe zvomumvura zvombo. contours Its pemvura zvinopa kwazvo navigability, uye dzimba uye superstructure akaita kushandisa michina yakaderera maonero. The midziyo sezvarayirwa zvikuru noungwaru zvigadzirwa uye Electronics. Inotarisira frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," rakanaka, ano uye vakagwinya.

Chinangwa chikepe

warship neimwe yakavakwa ine chinangwa, kuita chaizvo chaizvo mabasa. Izvi mhando chombo rakasiyana nemamwe akawanda kwazvo mutengo uye chikwata pacharo, uye ayo unozotevera nokushanda.

Frigate Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," chakagadzirirwa kurwisa basa iri kuMediterranean, uye nzvimbo kumba kwake kubva pakutanga vakaronga guta kubwinya Russian - Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet vachida nezvikepe ano, chichiwedzera NATO basa mudunhu necessitates apindure. Zvisinei, mira-oga kure (anenge zviuru zvishanu makiromita nautical) inobvumira uye kuenda mhiri delineated patrol rokufambira Somuenzaniso, kundorwa Pirates, uyewo dzimwe zvinoshamisa zviitiko. Mabasa anogona kugadzirisa frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," siyana kwazvo. Anokwanisa kukunda munhu Avangard, mhepo uye chombo kurwiswa, achikwanisa dzinga utsinye zviito. Weapons mungarava, zvakakwana kuti varove chero pemvura kana kupfuura-mvura chipfuro, kusanganisira vatakuri ndege tonnage ngarava.

zvombo dzakaoma

Huru chikepe zvombo - launchers "Caliber-NK" nokuti rwendo zvombo "eonikisi" (3M-54TE). Vasere vavo, ichi chinhu chakakomba zvikuru hurongwa kuti vanokwanisa varove chero chinhu mugungwa uye panyika. Munyika havana analogues.

Kudzivirira zvichibvira kurwisa kubva mumhepo chikepe "Admiral Grygorovych" rine mbiri mhepo kudzivirira mugadziriro, inonzi "Calm 1" (ari zvombo kuti atungamirirwe zvombo 36) uye "Palash". Wokutanga izvi - the chitundumuseremusere multi-mugero, zvinoreva unogona kutakura pamusoro uye rova wandei kushungurudza panguva imwe chete. Wechipiri mukuru-unongotaura chitundumuseremusere-atirari yakaoma, uyewo mbiri "Dirk" ezvinhu, uyewo basa kuchengeteka airspace. Two inokwana zviyero A-190 zvayakaita ane nokukurumidza-vachiridzira zvikuru pfuti munyika yacho caliber 100 mm. Two TA yamura nerimwe matatu 533-mm Avangard. Pedzisa dziviriro simba nguva-kuedzwa chitundumuseremusere mumaturi RBU-6000. Uye, chokwadi, 11356 frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," sezvo paine ano patrol chikepe, haana pasina vayo bapiro ari muchimiro Ka-31 neherikoputa (kushandisa Ka-27, PL).

Low maonero

Mazuva ano, pasi yokunyengera kunzwisisa kwete chete coloring iri kamafurashi mavara, iyo dzinovimbisa kunonyanyisa pakavanda pamusoro pakanyorwa mvura mugungwa uye denga. Zvinokoshawo, kutarisana vasabatwa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nzira yenjere, asi zvikuru kuti usingaonekwi radar yemakambani muvengi. radar musimboti kwakafanana kuti mambakwedza kwayo kuvamba. Akaratidza Erekitironi danda mukuru-kakawanda anoratidza nzvimbo zvinhu zvose, chirefu kupfuura mării. Kuderedza maonero, zvinokwanisika kuita nenzira mbiri: kuti Redirect PARTICIPLE aibuda kune rumwe rutivi kana kupinza nemwaranzi. Pamwe chete, nezviyero aya anonzi "namano Technology". Frigate Project 11356 "Admiral Grigorovich," uye, chokwadi, zvikepe zvose Zvakazoitwa dzino vane pasi siginicha nokuda locators zvinogona muvengi. Kubudirira ndiwo rinokosha pokugara, pamwe hurukuro, iine ramps, anokosha absorb unhani uye zvemagetsi midziyo, hampering chikepe kuonekwa radar. Unorema zvombo uye midziyo yakavigwa kuseri kudzivirirwa hukawanika. Chokwadi, zvachose usingaonekwi chikepe radar haigoni kuitwa, asi kuwana mugungwa frigate "Grigorovich" achava zvakaoma.

modules

Maererano kwakajairika Hull michina riri pamusoro mumatanda, ipapo akavaka kubva zvachose pasi kumusoro. Saka ngarava dzakavakwa kubva munguva dzekare. Asi zvemichina ane siyanei mumakore gumi adarika. izvozvo inorangarira kudiwa nokukurumidza mazuvaano uye kuisa midziyo idzva, dzimwe nguva kura. Dzimba inovakwa muzvikamu, saka kuti, kana pane kudikanwa undocking, hazvina kukonzera rwokugadzira matambudziko. Kuvakwa frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," anobudiswa nenzira modular nzira, zvemberi zvevakomana. Ngarava ine kuchengeterwa rine mazuvaano, izvo zvinoita kuti kutsiva chero nodes kubva powertrain kusvika magetsi.

Indian frigate

State zvebhizimisi chirimwa "Yantar" yave iripo kubvira 1945 kukunda. In yokuGermany Königsberg aiva shipyard "Sheehan," yakazova hwaro muchikepe kugadzirwa pashure pehondo, kana guta rakava Soviet reBaltic. Munguva kuvapo chirimwa iri aiyangarara zvikepe anopfuura zana, zvikurukuru zvechiuto.

Kubvira 2007, basa nehurumende Indian pamusoro kuBaltic chirimwa akaita chaizvo kuti: kuvaka ngarava nokuti Navy munyika noushamwari. The chirongwa kwakafanana 11356, naro akasika frigate "Admiral Grigorovich." Zvisinei, The musiyano, kunokosha. Vanhuwo chinhu mbiri "hama" ndiwo muviri, uye siyana zvokushandisa uye nezvombo. Indian frigates vari vakabata chombo hurongwa "Brahmos", pamwe tote launchers.

Zvikepe Seaworthiness Russian vanofara saka vatengi kuti ivo vakaratidza chido chavo kuvaka yavo, akatenga nokuda rwokugadzira mapepa. Vanopa rubatsiro nzwisisika ari kuumbwa pamwe chirongwa muchiuto. Mazita mana frigates ari Indian akatevedzana yokutanga - "Talwar", "Tarkash", "Trikand" uye "chipepa".

The kunzwisisa EW

Electronic hondo pamwe kukurukurirana muvengi uye kuzvidzora zvino vava chinangwa chikuru, anobudirira mhinduro icho chinenge anovimbisa kukunda pamusoro chero muvengi. 11356 Frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," vakanga vana Crab PC-10 "Brave." Izvi desyatistvolnye chokugadza akafanana chitundumuseremusere mumaturi, asi dambudziko iri vane imwe. Pane zvakananga kukunda ngarava muvengi inongomutsa anoshongwa kuti anogona kukuvadza zvemagetsi ari nevamiririri muvengi. Chaibwinya chipingaidzo vadzivise muvengi rengarava mikana mashoko kugoverana, anodzimaidza radar, achaunza pasi mhepo kudzivirira hurongwa.

Control hurongwa kupfura

aenda Long ndiwo mazuva apo vanogumurwa "ne ziso". Kunyange akaoma scopes regai kugutsa zvinodiwa vengarava nokuda Kupfupika ezvinhu nepagungwa munhandare rechiuto chiito. Zvisarudzo kuvhura moto - the anozviita nemutungamiriri, uye kuverenga parameters ari bara rakarira unomutenda kushandisa michina. Ngarava "Admiral Grigorovich," ane simba onboard kadambari hurongwa kuti zvinokosha kutsanya kufemero chombo kusvika kupfura. Mashoko anobva "Puma" radar, chombo anotangazve mubasa utariri mugadziriro "Vympel" 123-02, uye ndiye ari kukonzera Avangard putts "Purga-11356".

Kukura uye nhamba

About kukura zvikepe haanzverwi ari misha. "Admiral Grigorovich" - patrol chikepe, uye saka hazvifaniri kuva guru somunhu mutakuri ndege. emadhaka wake muduku, kusvika 7.5 metres, riri kunoenderana zvainyanya kweGungwa Dema, riri kudzika munzvimbo dzakawanda. Musha anenge zviuru zvina matani, iyo isina pamusoro kukuru kukura. Somuenzaniso, imwe ngarawa "Petr Veliky", wasvika 25 thous. Matani.

Frigate "Admiral Grigorovich": Photo uye kukura

Frigates - ngarava huru, asi kwete guru. Ndiwo rubatso maneuverability dzavo, nokukurumidza uye namano. Zvisinei, zvishoma hazvigoni kunzi frigate "Admiral Grigorovich." Photos yakabva Navy kuti venhau basa, kunonyatsopupurira anoratidza rebei (125 metres). Dzimba iri elongated, ngarava, sokunge "compressed" kumativi, izvo zvinoratidza propulsion kwayo. Simba chirimwa zvinosanganisira maviri gasi turbines, Inowedzera mudziyo kusvika nokusunungura mapfundo 30, uye muna afterburner muoti - kunyange nokukurumidza.

The vashandi ine vakuru 18, 142 vezvikepe uye maviri Zvikepe, vanosvika vanhu 180. Managing kunzwisisa chitundumusere-musere zvakadaro, kufanana frigate "Admiral Grigorovich," kunoda yakakwirira azvipire kurovedza, coherence uye cohesion. Team, anogona chete kuva nenyanzvi vechokwadi vanoda gungwa uye, chokwadi, nyika yake.