Achitendeukira turusi: siyana

Cutter - ndiwo chete-unocheka chishandiso prednaznachnie iyo chinogadzirwa pamusoro lathes-siyana zvikamu. Kana kurishandisa anogona rotational kana translational kufamba. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira chezvombo zvinoshandiswa kubasa musi lathes, muhombe slotting, kuchifinha nezvimwe michina zhinji, uyewo atendeuka michina uye Semi-otomatiki michina. Achitendeukira chishandiso, zvichienderana norudzi muchina, mhando basa, rakakamurwa mhando dzakasiyana maererano chimiro, ukuru, magadzirirwo. The turusi rakashandiswa mukugadzira zvikamu workpiece pamusoro dzakashongedzwa (kumberi, cylindrical akaumbwa, conical) nokuda translational kwebasa chipande kana kutenderera zvinhu.

The chishandiso chinoshandiswa kushanda zvakasiyana lathes, izvo zvinozoita vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: huni uye simbi. Muchiitiko chokutanga ngachipiwe ari muchimiro mbezo, zvakasiyana chimiro upamhi. Achitendeukira maturusi nokuti simbi ine zvikamu zviviri: musoro (kushanda rutivi) uye anaro (muviri iyo ndee nenzira mira wokuisira of machine). The vanoshanda chikamu rine pamusoro chipande, mberi, chikuru uye ebetsero shure hukawanika huru uye ebetsero okurwadzisa mucheto.

Maererano mhando kubudiswa lathe maturusi akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

- kukurukurirana (nokuti zvokunze pakona zvikamu);

- slitting kana grooving (nokuti kuwana inodiwa upamhi paburi pamusoro yomukati uye dzokunze hukawanika);

- scoring (vaendese pemidengerero);

- kuchifinha (nokuti mugomba machine);

- nokuveza (nokuti kugera workpiece);

- chamfer (nokuti nechinzwano zvimwewo chamfers);

- zvakaumbwa (nokuti machine zvitarisiko dzakaoma).

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichi hachisi nemarudzi ose wekushanduka maturusi, zvinokurukurwa chete rakajairika. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana nhumbi idzi, izvo zvakasiyana chinangwa.

Pezvakaita muchikamu vemuchinjikwa chipande pakona chokushandisa rakakamurwa square, rectangular uye kumativi, uye vakuru kuvakwa - pamusoro yakarurama, curved, hwakakungwa uye wakavhomorwa musoro.

Maererano kutungamirirwa inosimbisa maturusi akakamurwa kurudyi (kodzero kuruboshwe) uye kuruboshwe (sangano vakutarisire). Maererano hunhu kubudiswa kusiyanisa roughing, okugadziridza uye poluchistovye mhando mashizha.

By nzira achabatanidza nokuveza chikamu pakona chokushandisa yakakamurwa kuva chimwe-chidimbu, wakaitwa chete nhindi simbi, uye rokuti, uye musoro pedhi yakaitwa dzakasiyana nezvinhu. Chechipiri mhando, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa welded, zvemaziso kana soldered ndiro. Special zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira mashizha, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mukurumari, akavimbika uye mukurumari. Vanopa yepamusoro machine zvikamu.

Achitendeukira chishandiso kushandiswa michina zhinji, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, michina uye semiautomatic michina iri kugadzirwa zvakasiyana mashoko. Uyewo tichibatsirwa chokushandisa ichi, unogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakwana zvinhu kuwana dzakasiyana chigadzirwa, izvo zvichaita shongedza chero menyika.