IL-26, mumwe kuvhima pfuti: magadzirirwo unhu

Panguva Great Patriotic War pamusoro zvinodiwa Army vokuparidzira dzakatorwa vakawanda kunovhima nepfuti. Vazhinji vavo vakaparadzwa. Pashure pehondo, nyika vaifanira "makushe" mari uye nyama yemhuka mhuka. Nyaya yokushaya kuvhima zvombo vakasimuka kunyanya zvikuru. The simba akabuda kundosangana zvinodiwa nevanhu. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mufaro vanhu avo, akatangazve vakawanda kugadzirwa siyana yemashoko nepfuti, kusanganisira kunyanya nevakawanda kunovhima pfuti akanga IL-26.

Overview mishonga kugadzirwa Izhevsk

Izhevsk ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo zvombo fekitari. Pakati yemashoko nepfuti wakabudiswa kwavari:

• IL-43. Zvakagadzirwa zvigadziriswe kwepfuti izvi dzakatorwa kubva kumativi asara akabata pre-hondo. Muenzaniso akanga akashongedzerwa brandtrubkami yakagadzirwa kukwana yepamusoro simbi. IL-43 ari zvikuru zvakavimbika hurongwa.
• IL-54. Zviri kaviri barreled pfuti ine nokukiya katatu. Magadzirirwo hapana mamwe-Jongwe chikungiso.
• IL-57. Muenzaniso akaberekwa muna 1957. The chigadzirwa ane yakatambarara aiwanzopiwa wokushanda emiti. The Magadzirirwo akafanana kuna IL-54. mhando iyi zvisingapindirani kukura zvikamu. IL-57 ari vakapakata nhete uye streamline pasuwo bhokisi uye projecting kubva kumativi dhiramu rumbabvu sepombi.
• IL-58. Yakabudiswa kubva 1958. It chakatsiva kuvhima womuenzaniso IL-57.
• IL-26. Pfuti yaigadzirwa kubva 1969 kusvika 1975. Akagadzirirwa zvombo 12 geji, iro rinoshandiswa utsi uye isina chiutsi upfu. Model vanobudirira-siyana kunovhima uye kushandiswa sezvo beginners mudzidzi kana nyanzvi. Dzakagadzirirwa pfuti modeled pamusoro IL-54. Siyana date womuenzaniso nokukiya nomusimboti. Izvi basa iri IL-54 anoita nani bhaudhi. The itsva muenzaniso lightweight chakatsiva bhaudhi wavanozvisunga ndiro, actuated achishandisa musoro nokukiya mhikuriso.
• IL-26E. pfuti womuenzaniso wakawana vatengi ayo zvose mumhuri uye kumisika. Kunze 200 zviuru. Pieces vakatengeswa. Kusiyana, IL-26, IL-26E pfuti iri vakapakata nyore kushanda chaiyo ejector mashandiro kuzvipira wokuenzanisira, pane nani kusiyana IL-54.

Sezvo kwakaedzwa pfuti?

Active kuvhurwa nepfuti hove yakatanga kuuya norugare. Mumwe pfupi rweruzhinji yokutevedzera, chakanga chakakosha post-hondo nguva, kuvakwa chiri hwakavimbika uye yemazuva ano akura, zvava miviri-barreled pfuti kuvhima IL-26.

fanira kugadzirwa kunovhenekwa kwakaitika pashure pakuvaka kereke. Munguva bvunzo, IL-26 pfuti kuedzwe kushandisa yakakura mhosva isina chiutsi gunpowder inokwanisa kutanga muna mugero pamwe disassembled chinogumbura womuenzaniso 900 makirogiramu / 1cm dzakaenzana. uye 850 makirogiramu / 1cm dzakaenzana. vakaungana.

Performance unhu

• Caliber - 12 mm.
• Kureba miseve maviri - 73 cm.
• Kamuri kureba 7 cm.
• Misa pfuti - 3,3 makirogiramu.
• Gun IL-26 nepokuongorora Chrome mugamuchiri hova chamber.
• Right akaberekera ane tomu constriction 0.5 mm (anonzi "poluchok") pamwe mugumisiro 55% rakarurama moto.
• Kusiyiwa mudende, kachidza riri 0.1 cm rinonzi "zvizere kachidza." rwisana ake rakarurama 65%.

Drilling dhiramu channel

Somuenzaniso hurongwa apedza IL-54, ari Izhevsk chirimwa tenzi akachinja mugero dhayamita muna IL-26. Gun vakapakata hunde dzacho ane dhayamita pamusoro 18.5 neMM, sezvo zvakaita IL-54, uye 18.2 mm. kukura uku kunoonekwa sechinhu chinogamuchirika kuti bepa liners. Kana kushandisa cartridges nesimbi pane saizi zvakatosiyana. Pfuti IL-26 ane chakanaka rwisana zvombo kana uchishandisa pepa kana epurasitiki chifukidzo. Kushandiswa simbi dzisimbe rinobatanidza zvinoderedza zvakarurama mibairo 20%. Panguva iyoyowo kuwedzera unodzokera panguva kupfura. IL-26 - pfuti (mufananidzo pasi apa), mukusiyana kuti ishamwari yayo IL-54, rine yakashongedzwa chimiro uye painoperera.

nhau

Kufukidza hunde dzacho akashandisa nemishonga chaizvo lacquer, rinonziwo colloquially "ora". At misa zvombo akashandisa Iridescent muenzaniso "ruvara kapok", kuburikidza izvo chigadzirwa anowana rakanaka kwazvo pakuonekwa. Zvakaipira ari unhani anoonekwa kuti ayo simba nemishonga. It hazvigoni kugadziriswa, kunyange kana ukaisa pamusoro "ruvara kapok" kasimba bakelite varnish. Munguva oparesheni lacquer pfuti nokukurumidza vakadzima hembe.

zvinhu

In kugadzirwa Upfu dzokuwana IL-26 uye Mapedhi vaishandisa munyoro simbi 15. mucherechedzo uyu nyore machine psac. Pashure basa riri pasi kudziyisa kurapwa. Its hwokugadzira Unhu muduku giredhi 15 50RA mudziyo, iro rinoshandiswa pagadzirwe IL-54 nepfuti uye haatarisiri kupisa kurapwa.

Kuti aite nzira iyi kushandiswa resimbi bhokisi akazadzwa marasha. In vanokwanisa ichi akaisa pfuti. Yokumusoro simbi akaturikidzana vaiva kabhoni saturation. Ari kugadzirwa muinonzi "cementation". Kana simbi iri nenharo Mapedhi, vakanga kubviswa kwavo tenzi simbi bhokisi ndokunyika mumvura. An zvinokosha kana kuita grouting vaiona kudzivisa kuonana inopisa chigadzirwa pamwe oxygen. Procedure nokuomesa kunobatanidza zvishomanana deformation Mapedhi. Mushure kupisa kurapwa chigadzirwa kutigumbura barreled nepfuti IL-26 vakanga yakagadzirirwa Finished zvinogumbura.

Chii chinonzi "priplotka"?

Mumwe matambudziko nyaya, izvo chaizvo vanowanzosarurwa gunsmiths zvakakodzera hunde dzacho mumatanda. Pakati vanoda kunovhima zvombo bara, nzira iyi anonziwo "priplotka". With veMubatanidzwa muenzaniso akadai IL-26, kuita kuchinja nyore. Izvi imhaka yokuti zviri kugadzirwa pachinzvimbo kwepfuti nani zvechizarira ichi ane nokukiya bhaa, iyo, vari maonero vanoshandisa kushanda nyore. Asi pfuti "priplotka" vakapakata sikuruwa nani inopa pfuti zvakawanda zvokushandisa.

hunde dzacho mudziyo

Hunde dzacho vanosangana kupisa kurapwa uye chokuita mumwe kuburikidza coupling. Kuti vaite izvi, vari pasi Vacuum Packing wakakodzera, pashure iyo chimiso iri breech Pin. The vamwe hunde yavharwa mu pamwe mumabhuraketi: okumusoro. Upper muganhu rinoshandiswawo senzira kuti aiming. Zviri rakavapo trapezoidal chimiro, rine zvikamu zviviri pakati uko yakaiswa pokunamatidza hinji romukova inoshandiswa vanomhanyisa pamusoro honokono IL-26. Gun (yaimirira pazasi) iri vakapakata screws maviri zvaidikanwa pakunzwisisa bhandi antabok.

Nokuti kugadzirwa pamubhedha rinoshandiswa mupengo kana Beech. Bed inogona kururamiswa kana chivhorovhoro chimiro.

Chikungiso mashandiro ari incised. Yokugadza nayo muna IL-26 pamusoro mugamuchiri pechingoro (achinyepera) pane chinokosha grooves. Aine shank aumba somugumisiro attached pasi Masiki mugamuchiri bhokisi akatasva pamubhedha miviri-barreled.

Chii brandertrubki?

IL-26 Hurongwa ane basa kudzoka. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo chimiso, riri pasi nechepazasi kumanikidzwa mudanga yetsiva shizha yechirimo. The inertial vachiridzira hoko kudzoka chitubu, kusiyana ensonovskoy mamiriro hamusi akaumbwa. zvikamu izvi IZH-26 vari kusanangurira kubva eDare receiver. Kuda kutamba kwavo rinoitwa pachishandiswa rinokosha sikuruu-nguwani Chrome kana brandertrubok. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinoita nyore kuti nekukatanura pfuti IL-26, kana zvichidikanwa. User mashoko ari kushandiswa kwezvombo akanaka: pakuparwa breakage pakati pomukuvadzi hakuchina zvakakodzera kuti nekukatanura zvachose mamiriro pfuti (waiva nechokuita rokugadzira pfuti ensonovskoy hurongwa). Kutsiva vachiridzira mbambo zvakakwana sunungura zvakakodzera brandertrubku.

Izvi Chrome zvigadzirwa kuita mabasa maviri:

• Uri chishongo pamusoro nenhoo Mapedhi iri miviri barreled yemashoko IL-26 uye IL-54.
• Kudzivisa zvinobvira pomoto simbi pedyo mawindo vevaurayi.

Sei cocked uye chikungiso pamusoro kuvhima pfuti?

Platoon sando anoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha zviratidzi akaiswa pamusoro receiver. Izvi zvaisanganisira platoon uye sears. Kuburikidza wokutanga hwomukova somugumisiro hunde sando vari cocked uye ipapo kumhanya kupinda chaihwo zvigaro ayo akanaka panguva hinji mugove honokono. Front rukungiso iri sei pedyo nechitubu kunotadzisa minwe pakukuvara pazuva rechipiri rukungiso apo kuisa. Urongwa hwakadaro ndizvo kuti mukuru-magumo pfuti. Standard ensonovskaya hurongwa kunopa nokukiya nemunhu otomatiki fiyuzi chete nezvikorekedzo. Lock ude uye levers inopiwa muna IL-26. Pfuti mamirire rine humwe unhu inokosha: pane dzinza nezvishoma kunyika ezvinhu muenzaniso uyu. Iye amakavaitira zvizere yakazaruka hunde dzacho.

Kubvisa ude kubva nokuzevezera, unofanira kushandisa kodzero thumbs yokubva kuchengeteka bhatani pamberi chinzvimbo, uye pamberi nomunwe kuti achizviendesa shutter kusunungurwa zvokukochekera. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru emiti dzakavharika. Chete nzira yakaitwa panguva undesirably mhosva kamuri, sezvo izvi kungada chisingatarisirwi chigadzirwa wapfura.

Kana iri dismantling zvombo?

Kana zvakakodzera, takura rokugadziridza, kuchenesa kana girisi pfuti, rokuongorora, uyewo panguva chokufambisa IL-26 rwakoromoka migove miviri:

• mudende uye rinotangira magumo;
• mugamuchiri pomubhedha.

Kuti nekukatanura pfuti kuti kuchenesa, unofanira:

• Kudhonza chihuri chirauro shank. Somugumisiro bata chino honokono zvichabviswa akochonorwa.
• The nokukiya mhikuriso yaenda kurudyi. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru emiti vanoparadzaniswa kubva receiver.
• Tenderera kaunda-Kutenderera sikuruu unochengeta chikomboredzo.
• Tisunungurirei screws kuti hwokuchengetedza nechigadziko USM.
• Uchishandisa sikurudhiraivha, kuti kuedza kuzivisisa zvinhu zvomunhu vzvoditeley yechirimo. Zvadaro, mugamuchiri bhokisi kuburikidza chiedza swinging uye pasi kubvisa pamubhedha. Izvi zvinopa mukana vose zvigadziriswe ose pfuti, iyo zvino inogona lubricated uye ndaichenesa.

Humwe disassembly vanosanganisira anotevera:

• Vzvoditeli abviswa mugamuchiri pashure ndatendeuka mukati kubva nokukiya screws. Zvakakosha kusarasikirwa navo.
• Kubvisa ude, unofanira nechokwadi kuti havana vatora kure pasi Zvakaitwa yechirimo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi ude zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe limiters.
• Bhatani kubvisa fiyuzi pashure pokunge agogodza mairi zvichava ukaramba Pin.

Ejector pfuti womuenzaniso IL-54

Muna 1969, achishandisa mujinga IL-54 hurongwa, kambani akatanga kudhindwa muenzaniso itsva bezezhektornoy-IZH-26 E.

Izvi kaviri barreled pfuti rakagadzirwa somunhu yoga chombo ane ejector mashandiro. pfuti midziyo IL-26 E kwakafanana muna IL-26.

Sei kudzima ejector mashandiro?

In kuvhima pfuti IL-26E muri zviitiko kwakaderera mashizha zvitubu Ejector sando (sando). Kuti izvi zvisaitika, tsime zvinofanira nenguva pasi. Unogona kushandisa chipikiri kana aida waya dhayamita achishandisa iyo forend iri akochonorwa. Ejector nenyundo kwaanoda kure. Usati Kochekera honokono shure, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti Jongwe yacho ejection nenyundo. Kupfeka Zvikasadaro zvaizova zvakaoma kana kunotoreva kukuvara pfuti mashandiro.

sando cocking nzira ine zvikamu zviviri:

• The chipikiri akaiswa mugomba gomba rokumusoro chikamu nenyundo.
• Kushandisa chipikiri somunhu mhikuriso, unofanira Jongwe. basa iri rinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga munhu cocked chikungiso, uye ipapo - wechipiri.

Yakanyarara watinya achataura kuti kukupfura unoitwa zvachose. Pacharo rinokonzera hama kuti pamberi honokono inofanira kuva pane zvishoma deva.

mikana

Kuvapo fuses uye ejector pfuti sapamazuva Soviet Union, uye nhasi hakusi kudiwa pazvipfuwo vatengi. Kuvhima pfuti IL-26 E zvikurukuru dzaizopiwa ekisipoti. Panguva imwe chete kugadzirwa muenzaniso uyu akasikwa ake idzva yunifomu shanduro IL-26 - 1C. Izvi Pfuti pashure kuenzaniswa bvunzo ine zvainoreva maoko yakafanana pakabereka zvibereko zvakanaka. Pasinei zvose zvakanakira ari IL-26-1S, pfuti mune dzinotevedzana kurimwa haana akamuka. Nyanzvi vanoti ichi chokuti maoko pamusika, muenzaniso uri isingadhuri uye nyore - IL-58m. Inoshandisa 12-fung caliber uye ane chete rokuva souya IL-26 pfuti.

Reviews

Maererano ongororo, nepfuti IL-26 vane yakavimbika gadziriro, izvo chaizvo asingadi kukanganisa makore. Maererano varidzi, uyo kutenga pfuti makore mazhinji akapfuura, Zviratidzo "zera" zvinogona kuonekwa chete kubva kunze. Inside, zvose zviri vakakwana ezvinhu: Ngura hakurevi kubata kachidza uye poluchoka. Maererano vanoshandisa, kunze zvikanganiso kazhinji zvinokonzerwa urema ngavazvigadzirire hanya.

Chokwadi, vamwe varidzi, kuwana IL-26 okuberekwa, dzimwe nguva cherechedzai zvishomanana rusting nzvimbo mukati USM. Pasinei neizvi, rose hurongwa inoshanda zvakanaka. Varidzi kunovhima dvustvolok uye ruzivo gunsmiths vari zano kubvisa ngura kushandiswa chaiyo maturusi kuti kuchenesa carburetors uye girisi "ballistol".

Maererano nedzimwe varidzi, kunovhima nepfuti IL-26, sezvo zvichienzaniswa IL-54, pamwe zvishoma zvinhu, izvo kunooneka pacharo ari kwaita sata. How kuwana mamwe mafeni akapfura zvombo, kuti riwedzere ndiye munhu mumwe pfuti. Maererano vatsigiri muenzaniso uyu chombo gadziriro kubudirira sata muna IL-26 chakaoma, kunyange kana kushandiswa vachiridzira bhatiri zviteshi, wakatemerwa nezvipikiri kana simbi wapfura.

Nhasi, ari IL-26 nepfuti, uyewo vamwe vakura yokutevedzera, yakaitwa Izhevsk, zvikuru kudiwa. Kunyange zvazvo vasiri husiri nyore kuwana kuwana kwavo hakusi nyore.

Hunting pfuti IL-26 uye IL-26E akaratidza mukuru Kushanda kwavo uye rakavimbika. pfuti idzi kubvumira kushandisa marudzi ose zvombo uye kuitisa Hunt latitudes siyana.