US Army. Basa iri US Army

Chii Uto ndiyo inozivikanwa munyika? Ungangove, kuti US. Yankees vanovakira ipapo pasi pose, iri ose kondinendi, kunze Antarctica. Kazhinji, uto American mumakore achangopfuura awana kudaro incredible mari makuhwa uye kufungidzira kuti nevamwe kunze chinhu zvakawanda kana zvishoma anova nedambudziko chairo. Zvisinei, tichaedza.

prehistory

Kana aiwanzopiwa wokushanda pamwe French Expeditionary Corps, vapanduki American akakunda British pamepu nyika, mutsva mamiriro. Raiva United States. "The New America" chairwo akatenda French pavakanga basa Europe (akanga 1803, pashure zvose), vari pasi pangozi nezvokubvuta zvombo, akatenga namasendi Louisiana. Pashure 1812 Napoleon akanga asisiri kwavari, saka kuti wemanomano rakashanda. Asi kana muna 1814 chete pfungwa ivo vasarudza kuita pamwe Canada, ndokuguma zvakaipa: Britain vakarova uto asina hanya, vakasvika Washington uye akapisa White House.

Kunyange ipapo zvaiva pachena kuti US Army mumakore iwayo hazvirevi zvinodiwa dzemauto kunyika of Old World. Mukuwedzera, Akatuka Britain French vangangodaro kuedza kutsiva. Usakanganwa kuti kuchamhembe inoti vane refu tarisisa panguva South upfumi. Emerging hondo yevagari vemo, izvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vanyatsokwanisa kugadzirira.

The Civil Hondo uye World Wokutanga

Tanga yevagari hondo 1861-1865. Panguva ino, richiuraya vanenge vanhu miriyoni. The chidzidzo akaenda ndisa: mainjiniya American dzakabudirira ivhu itsva kwezvombo zvidiki uye atirari zvombo. Zvinoita sokuti pakutanga World War Chokutanga, US aifanira kuuya Akanyatsogadzirira. Haiwa, kunyange neapo dzavo njere (sezvo muHondo Yenyika II), apo chaiwoiwo US mauto vakatanga kusvika pamusoro fronts hondo muna 1918, haana kuponesa hondo kubva drubbing.

Vomunguva dzinopupurira kuti Yankees waishaiwa chakaipa munda atirari uye havana kunyange hwandaiva kubatana zvidiki inifanduri. Vaichimbova vavengi, yeFrance British, vakabatsira vakawanda yemberi, "mupurisa wenyika." Zvikurukuru, raiva French atirari calibers, 105 155 neMM, ichiri rakajairika iri US Army. Zvisinei, izvi zvose kwakavabatsira zvishoma.

Nditongerei woga. Kubva August November 1918 kumhanya varwi akakwanisa kurasikirwa vanhu vanopfuura zviuru 200 vakaurayiwa. Uye ichi panguva apo hondo Verdun urwo rwakatora rinenge rose 1916, yakauraya 300,000 upenyu (mu zvachose) kubva French uye vokuGermany.

Kufungisisa 600,000 vakuvara, tinogona kutaura kuti hondo American akarega kuvapo vaviri mwedzi. Migumisiro vaiva kwaiparadza. Zvisinei, havasi vose kuti dzakaipa: vekuAmerica panguva iyoyo vakapfuma tichiregeredza wezvokudya uye pakugadzira zvinhu zviri yasakadzwa Europe, runotovaita varanda vazhinji zvikwereti hurumende nyika. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva Kupindira kweVladivostok, Arkhangelsk uye Murmansk navo (mune boka dzimwe ndudzi) yatorwa kubva yakawanda upfumi uye goridhe.

In America vakatama zhinji vasayendisiti uye mainjiniya, kuti vawane chakashata mugove vakuru aimbova mauto tsarist. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, US Army akatanga kugamuchira zvakanaka mimwe zvombo uye midziyo chokuita ayo yetsiva kushanda.

uchitikurudzira nenhamba

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti US ane shamisa muchiuto bhajeti chisingazivi kufungawo mari yacho "vamwe" kuti NATO, izvo pagore kutenga kubva kuAmerica yakawanda zvishandiswa. Maererano pamutemo data, uto yave dzinounzwa inopfuura $ 610 miriyoni muna 2014.

Chii ukuru US Army? Maererano pamutemo data, gore rakapera akashumira vanenge hafu yemiriyoni vanhu vari panhengo American mauto. Izvi hazvina kufungisisa 14 zviuru vanhu wehurumende basa vashandi. The kuchengeterwa rwakaiswa 843,75 zviuru mauto. Zvisinei, kana, kuti vakurukure uto American private, nhamba yavo inogona bedzi zvokufungidzira.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi pashure Vietnam vokuAmerica havana kukanzura chikumbiro: zviri, asi pane "razero". Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, munyaya pamwero mukuru hondo pasi pfuti, vanogona kuisa 50 vanhu mamiriyoni 80 kusvika. Zvechokwadi, hazvishandi, asi mamiriyoni 30 vokuAmerica achakwanisa kuunganidza vaiendeswa zvechokwadi. Chero zvazvingava, zvombo US Army (kana kuti, vhoriyamu yacho) kuti nemhomho zvose izvi ingangodaro kushongedzera zvachose.

Isu, nenzira, uwandu vechiuto uye anopfuura miriyoni, asi ndoda kuunganidza chengetedza. Tinoti 'fara' 90s, uye kuenda kumwe zvisina zvazvinobatsira discounted.

Mvumo kupinda zera kuti muchiuto - makore 18. Asi kana jaya chisarudzo kuti dzinobvumira vabereki, hama kana zvimwe vachengeti chikamu, anogona kuenda makore 17. Kufadza zvinogoneka zera kubvuma rakasiyana. The Linear zvikamu - makore 35 ari Marine Corps - makore 26. Nokudaro, US hondo - zvikuru zvakawanda "sangano" maererano zera racho.

Form uye zvimwe "zvinhu zvishoma"

"Calling kadhi" chero hondo ndiko chimiro varwi vayo. America - kwete kunze. Kazhinji, chimiro weuto American anozikamwa kuti inongova inoshanda. No musoro kutaura kuti zvinhu zvakafanana (mukati chikonzero Chokwadi), izvo saka yaizivikanwa uyo akashanda ari CA kana iri Armed Forces.

Clothes - nokuti nguva dzose, nokuti zvose okunze munyika dzine. Designers akateerera shungu rwokufamba, kudzivirira zvose zvinokosha dzomuviri murwi. The American yunifomu zvechokwadi nyore: zviri shoma musoja ari vangadikitira, rinopa kuvapo kunyange "Backpacks" vanyoro nokuti mvura, sezvo varwi edu anogona chete kufungidzira.

Uye - kwete 'umbozha kuti effete Yankee ", sezvo panguva ambient tembiricha madhigirii 40 chilis mumumvuri yakadaro" hwomutambarakede "rinogona kuponesa upenyu zhinji. Muchidimbu, masoja US Army chaizvoizvo vari takasununguka zvikuru ezvinhu.

Kunyanya nyore mitemo shangu: neketani majombo rakagadzirirwa chaizvo gore kushanda. Ivo adzivirire neketani musoja. Kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu ose nomunzvimbo dzine makomo kuti Afghanistan splayed zviziso zvemakumbo nyaya vashoma chaizvo. Izvi kunoyeuchidza rinorema uye kusagadzikana shangu pane mauto edu. Mukuwedzera, kuipa packs it (pamwe ergonomic vachidzikisa), vokuAmerica kare. Zvakare, ichi hachisi muumbozha: ari mukwende musoja anogona kutakura kure 15-20% yakawanda zvombo. Ivo, sezvo imi munoziva - iye anogara hondo ezvinhu.

Hatidi kurangarira yedu duffel mabhegi, iyo masoja edu akanga nhaka kubva Vanasekuru dzavo, uyo akasunungura yose Europe ... Sezvineiwo, mauto vakabudirira vasunungurwa ichi inotyisa anachronism.

Saka, chimiro weuto American zviri nyore chaizvo uye inoshanda. Tinovimba kuti mauto edu pakupedzisira achapa kwomuzvarirwo nguo uye michina.

A zvishoma pamusoro mazita

Pano vokuAmerica kuvhiringidzika. Zvisinei, tichaedza funga inokosha chinzvimbo muna US Army. Chokwadi, ichi mune Africa, asi zvino zvinhu zvose zvikuru kuoma. Pashure zviri Private First Class, ipapo koporo, pashure - Sgt. Mapurisa kirasi zvinosanganisira mazita matanhatu chete. Pashure pavo - warandi mukuru, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira wechina kirasi warandi mukuru.

Uchiteverwa: wechipiri uye wokutanga refutenendi, mukuru, guru, wevarwi uye konoro (zvose, sezvatinoita). Pashure chinzvimbo ichi muna US Army kamwe kumhanya zvakare yemabhuku needu. Brigadier General, Major General / refutenendi General. It korona zvose izvi mauto mukuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti American sajeni chinzvimbo chaizvo "nomukurumbira", kakawanda kacho zvinoita mapurisa aite mashandiro anoita mapurisa "mumunda".

nyika

nhamba yavo zvachose - vanenge zviuru 600 vanhu. Ivowo vaiti mumwe 528.500 muuto. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti Army senhengo US Army ndiye kupfuura pamwe, nokuda zvinangwa uye zvinangwa. For ebetsero mabasa unoenderana peya neherikoputa zvikwata, uyewo logistics bhurigedhi, atirari, zvokurapa uye nevamwe.

The National Guard ine mauto dzinenge 20,000. Asi pane reservists kanenge zviuru 330 vanhu. Hazvifaniri vaifungidzira kuti National Guard kuipa vakapakata: kwaro sezvamunoita, pane kunyange tangi zvikwata, tisingatauri chokufambisa helicopters uye zvimwe "zvinhu zvishoma".

zvekushandisa midziyo

The US Army anonzi kuti vakawanda takagadzirira rwokugadzira nemashoko. Oga M1 Abrams sezvo okupedzisira gore, pane 2.338 matangi. Inenge 3.5 chiuru kuchengetedza. Pane kuda chiuru motokari pamusoro Stryker pachikuva uye vachiri chete - yakavakirwa zvakafanana platforms. Sezvo kusvika inifanduri, ipapo yavo zviri vanenge zviuru 4,6 IFV M2 uye M3 Bradley. zviuru zviviri vari kuchengetedza. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi "oldies" M60 uye zvakafanana "Exhibits."

US mauto warrior vashandi vatakuri munhu zvechokwadi kukura mari: vanenge zviuru 26 motokari. Pasinei zvose hurukuro nezvokudiwa kunyora-kure, kuchiri kupfuura rakapararira ndivo M113 versioner zvose. Dzinokwana vanenge 13 namazana mashanu zviuru vari muchiuto. Achishingaira akavaka motokari warrior: mumakore achangopfuura uto rine MRAP kirasi motokari inenge 17.417, kusanganisira anenge 5.7 zviuru matsva okunatsiridza pakati M-ATV.

Kana tichienzanisa wemauto American uye Russian seizvi, vokuAmerica pachena mberi: saka, sezvo ra2012 muna Armed Forces rine zvuru mapfumbamwe warrior vashandi vatakuri (pamwe "zvomumagaba") vose okunatsiridza, kusanganisira BTR-70 vakura zvikuru. Kuvapo muchiuto yedu nyika BTR-90 mashoko yakarurama uchiripo (ivo, asi nhamba harizivikanwi).

inifanduri chombo

Uye inifanduri ikoko? Ndezvipi zvombo US Army munhau iyi? Heano zvose pfupi mureza: M16, M14 nepfuti. Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka German NC 416, asi ivo vari vashoma. Pfuti - "Beretta" ndizvo zvinowanza, ndiye "Glock", dzimwe nguva skips "anoyamwisa muna 1911" akare.

Kana submachine pfuti, zvakajairika chaizvo MP5 NC. Pane mvere-dzikapupurira chombo, "Mossberg" uye "Benelli". Machine pfuti, mune chokwadi, mumwe chete. Izvi "Browning M2NV" mharidzo vakawanda muna 1919! Zvichida, panyaya iyi, uto American akasimba Russian: masoja wedu chisarudzo ichi haisiri diki maoko.

Atirari, antitank zvombo

Atirari mumakore achangodarika, vekuAmerica akateerera zhinji, asi kure varume vanenge zvuru zvitanhatu izvi hurongwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira ACS 969 M109A6 (uye mumwe kuchengetedza mashanu zana pamusoro), vanenge 1242 pfuti caliber 105 uye 155 mm (rangarira kuti isu akanyora pakutanga nyaya?), Uyewo 1205 MLRS. On maoko mutengo anenge 2.5 zviuru mumaturi, kusanganisira achizvipa propelled.

Asi hondo dzedu pane chikonzero pamutemo kuti kudada: uwandu mumhuri nokuzvidzora propelled pfuti uye atirari nehurongwa kunonzi 14 zviuru, uye Kuronga Armed Forces, pane zvakadai zvikara se "Tulip", analogues iyo US haadaro.

Kunyanya Anti-tangi Kune ingangoita nehafu chiuru kuzvidzora propelled Anti-tangi mugadziriro, kusanganisira avo pachikuva, "Stryker". Marines vari rakapa inotakurika Anti-tangi pfumo, nerubatsiro unova gore rapera hurumende US iri kunyengetedzana ino kuUkraine hurumende.

US Army avhiyesheni dzakabatana zvikamu

Nechikonzero mauto uye yayo ndege. Anosanganisira nhamba dzinenge 60 uchenjeri ndege, uyewo ane zana namakumi mashanu yokufambisa.

Asi nomuzongoza wenyika "nyika avhiyesheni" rinoumbwa pakati helicopters. Saka, pane zvinenge 740 "Apache", 356 multipurpose KiowaWarrior (multipurpose motokari), uyewo yezvisikwa HH-60. Nokuti chokuendesa nhumbi anenge zviuru zvitatu inorema helicopters, kusanganisira 500 vakakurumbira "Chinook".

uto romumvura

Pane zvuru 320 vengarava. Reservists vari vakanyorwa 100 zviuru. Kana hwokugadzira chaanokwanisa kurasa US Navy ane zvinenge 70 Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye vanopfuura zana warships.

Hwaro hwokurevererwa US Navy yepasi pemvura magwa vari "Ohio" chirongwa, vakabata tactical zvenyukireya zvinokandwa. Zvisinei, anenge mana ngarava yakadaro munguva ichangopfuura kare zvave kugadziriswa uye mazuvaano, somugumisiro zvavari vakapakata rwendo zvombo "Tomahawk", 154 zvidimbu mundege. Kusvikira zvino, US Navy anoramba zvimwe Avangard zvenyukireya, izvo (kana zvakakodzera) anogona moto chaiwo zvombo, iyo iripo kuburikidza Avangard madhoo.

vatakuri

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko US Navy ane 10 Zvikepe Nimiz nokuita kirasi. Pari tiri kushanda kutsiva mhepo boka riri F-16 ndege. The kurwisa Libya, Afghanistan uye Iraq, ngarava idzi akaita basa rinokosha, sezvo kazhinji ndiyo ndege dzavo mugumo usati woutsinye pfungwa nemishonga pfungwa.

Kazhinji, wengarava avhiyesheni wakakurira inokosha basa romugungwa. Sezvo chikamu mamiriro ichi vari kushumira anenge zana zviuru mauto. Ndege dzakasiyana chaizvo: pane Anti-yepasi pemvura dzechikwata njere kubatana uye kuvhunduka mauto.

Vose, United States Naval Aviation ane zvinopfuura chiuru michina. Asi kupfuura zvose anohukomba Ndege - anenge 830 zvidimbu.

mauto emuchadenga

The Air Force of nyika vanhu vanenge zviuru 350. Chimwe 150,000 - reservists. Total aripo muna Air Force vanenge zviuru zvitatu ndege kuti siyana uye kugadziriswa (dzakakudzingai zvomumagaba midziyo). Senzira kumberi avhiyesheni unoshanda anenge 160 Ndege, vakawanda vavo - the kunozivikanwa B2.

Asi hwaro Air Force vaiona vanodzima, kurwisa ndege uye Ndege. Chikamu chakakura - zviri ndege F16 / F35. Uyezve, pane 159 zvidimbu F-22a «Raptor». Ndivo US vemauto dzaitarisira, asi ndege vakaratidza kuva chinodhura zvikuru, uye akanga asingakwanisi kuita kurwisana refu-refu mishoni ari nyorovera okunze.

Kana tichienzanisa wemauto American uye Russian, tine zvinhu zvishoma kuipa, asi sezvinei, mumakore achangopfuura, mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kuvandudza kumhanya kusvika Soviet. Saka, sezvo zviri 2015, murefu wedu Air Force akatanga kugamuchira mazana ndege itsva uye helicopters pagore, nepo mumakore ose yapfuura - kazhinji hapana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti uwandu Russian Air Force - ruzivo kunyatsoteerera zvakavanzika. vamwe uchapupu chete kunoratidza kuti tine vanenge zviuru 2.3 ndege. Zvisinei, kuti, zvakare zvikurusa. Most zvose, kufara pakupedzisira atanga upgrading kumberi ndege (Tu-95 "Bear" uye Tu-160 "White Swan").

hofisi

Heunoi iye, US hondo (mufananidzo varwi vake dzinoturwa munyaya). Panzira, kuti ave "nhau yegutsaruzhinji"? In Zvinotaurwa, hapana kunyanya kuoma nezvazvo. Anokosha mugariro - kuti munhu aikwikwidza aiva nekodzero dzaingovawo kana ake (Green Card). Mushure mokugamuchira izvozvo, unogona zvakachengeteka kuenda pedyo vanopinza centre. Iwe unoti unoda kushumira US Army, uye ipapo imi kutanga kurukura recruiter.

Zvinodiwa hazvisi zvokuti:

• Pfuurai zera racho.
• Pindura bvunzo mibvunzo ( "musha wedu pakati vatorwa," vachiti vari nyore chaizvo).
• Kuita mumuviri nokurondedzerwa: 30 muedzo kupota, kumhanya, inotunga kupota, ugare kupota. Kazhinji, zvakawanda kana zvishoma dzakabudirira murume kutsungirira zvose izvi pasina kumbondinetsa.
• Chinatswa pamberi mutemo. Kazhinji, hondo zvinowanzoda kunyange nhengo mumigwagwa emakoronyera, saka kuti pano zvose ihama.
• Haufaniri kuva guru, achiita nyora pasi muviri. Kana uine nyora pamusoro kana mutsipa - vachava kuderedza navo.
• Muuto ichi American uye Russian zvakafanana: muropa nezvinodhaka, zvidhakwa uye dzisina munhu basa vanobvumirwa.

Kazhinji, izvi nyaya yedu zvinogona apedzwa. Tinovimba kuti nyaya zvave zvichibatsira kwamuri.