Upfumi muIndia. Zvakavanzika munyika kukura

upfumi muIndia ... nyika Izvi zvinokanganisa chaizvoizvo zvose kubva kumhanya kwezvivako ano uye maindasitiri uye kupera, chokwadi, tsika iroro zvinokwezva, uye tsika dzinonakidza.

Section 1. The Indian upfumi. uchitikurudzira kuita

To musi, India, ane upfumi anoonekwa kuti zvikuru pamakakatanwa, rinobvisa kure kwete nzvimbo wokupedzisira ari chepamusoro kuti kusimukira. Kana isu kusvika nyaya comprehensively, tinogona kugumisa kuti pane rumwe rutivi anonzi vakapfuma nyika munyika (maererano Kuwanikwa chicherwa zviwanikwa), pane dzimwe agro-maindasitiri kwemauto, iyo inoshandirwa zviviri muzvitatu vokuparidzira iri mu murombo chaizvo ezvinhu.

Kutaura zvazviri, kusiyana vari achirova. Ngatiedzei kuziva chaizvo sectors inoverengeka yomunharaunda upfumi.

1. upfumi India iri kuwedzera kunyanya nokuda chikamu kuti vokuparidzira, waiva rombo kuwana basa yemigodhi indasitiri. Uye ichi hazvishamisi, nokuti ndezvaiye muIndia muzvina zvenyika marasha reserves, hombe inorwara simbi, bauxite, manganese, Mika, mafuta, ndarama, gasi uye chromite.
2. Sokuziva, asingagari mira uye mishonga. vanachiremba Indian uye paramedical mudonzvo, uyewo kugadzirwa mishonga uye siyana midziyo - zvose zviitwe ichi uye kunokosha chaizvo munyika.
3. The nyika kwete chete ine yayo zvombo zvenyukireya, asiwo mukurumbira nzvimbo simba. India, mukusiyana kune mamwe marudzi enyika, tisingatungamirirwi inobereka zvitundumuseremusere.
4. Hurumende India atora chisarudzo chakarurama tichitaura-software kugadzirwa. Zvino, Bangalore iri rimwe remasangano masayendisiti kombiyuta nzvimbo Nyika, uye zvinhu zvayo vanotumirwa anonyanya kupinza.

Section 2. Indian upfumi. mamirire zvinhu
Kana isu nezvazvo huru zviri mari ikure nharaunda, ndedzinotevera:

1. emunharaunda heterogeneity. Kuchamhembe kwenyika (kakawanda), vagari vemo upenyu, achitungamirirwa netsika dzekare uye tsika richikunda tsika emakore anoverengeka akapfuura. izvi zvose yekudyidzana kunokutadzisa kuti maindasitiri kukura mudunhu. Kumaodzanyemba kwenyika kamwe akaumba muenzaniso British okukura, vanhu veko vaiona kuva Mobile, chinjika, uye saka akanga akapfuma uye yakabudirira. Nechokumadokero vanacho vaiita kunyanya chiedza indasitiri, kwave kune hombe kukura private uye mhuri mabhizimisi.
2. Kuwanikwa chicherwa mari. Zvachose munyika akabata marasha mugodhi. Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi munharaunda ehurumende aikwanisa kutakura zvimbambaira makuru anenge 500. Uyezve, yakawanda abudisa mhangura, zingi, tini, aruminiyamu oxide, simbi uye mhangura mhangura, manganese uye kutungamirira.
3. Kuvapo deposits zvose simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo. Emari India yekare, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye ano, zvikurukuru pakuti sirivha, nendarama uye mangoda.
4. The nationalization pamusoro rinorema indasitiri. Izvi zvakaitika pakarepo pashure rusununguko. Zvino ichi kunongoodza hurumende anazvo zvekutepfenyura. Most izvozvo, maererano nenyanzvi, akasikwa nehurumende pachayo.