Khmelnytsky nharaunda. Ukraine, Khmelnytsky nharaunda, Khmelnitsky

Khmelnytsky nharaunda ... Zvimwe vakawanda vedu tave kazhinji anzwa paine nharaunda yakadaro munharaunda Ukraine.

Mumwe akanga ipapo vakapfuura, mumwe aenda nemaune Somuenzaniso, kunoshanyira rimwe yakanakisisa Wholesale misika munyika, uye pane vaya vanoziva kuti ivepo chete nokuda consonance nezita yakakurumbira Hetman.

Panguva iyoyowo, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti Khmelnitsky nharaunda mumusha zviri akasiyana. Vanogona kudzidza nezvenhoroondo, tsika uye tsika mumisha kumadokero chikamu pedyo nyika. Uye vanhu veko Vanogara vakagadzirira kwete chete kugoverana nyaya paupenyu madzitateguru avo, asi kuti kukoka kumboona kuti zvinofadza National chili vafambi uye kukoshesa yeshoko uye mavambo dzimba dzavo.

tsananguro mukuru

Setsikawo inoona nezvenjodzi Khmelnitsky nharaunda iri kumaodzanyemba kumadokero kweUkraine uye anonzi mwoyo mupendero wechokwadi.

The chinodiwa kuti izvi chaizvoizvo zvikuru: minda yayo uye Mafuro akafukidzwa mavara nemakapeti, uye minda yakanaka maruva pauswa pazvikomo. Hachisi paradhiso?

Kazhinji, pamipendero hazvisi pasina anonzi muganhu uye anoshivirira zvikuru unopinza, muenzaniso chaiwo murunyararo coexistence dzakasiyana marudzi uye zvitendero.

Nzvimbo Khmelnitsky dunhu - mundima emakore kurarama parutivi uye Russian Ukrainians, Poles, Tatars, vokuGermany uye vaJudha. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti pane imwe nzvimbo munyika pachine nyika apo mumwe pamwe machechi uye mumasinagoge, machechi uye mosques murunyararo.

Mhiri nharaunda, pane mi- nematende. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo nzvimbo dzakaita Zhvanets, Satani, Starokonstantinov, Letichev, Medzhibozh, Izyaslav. Tisingatauri zvinoshamisa Old Fortress, riri Kamenetz-Podolsk.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Khmelnytsky nharaunda miganhu iri miganhu vamapoka kuUkraine sezvo Rivne (North-West), Zhytomyr (rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva), Vinnitsa (kumabvazuva), Chernivtsi (rwezasi), Ternopil (West) nharaunda.

Sezvineiwo, kureba munzvimbo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba - 220 km kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - 120? Km.

Podolsky pakukwirira (Kukwirira 270 kusvika 370 m) iri nechepakati chikamu nharaunda. On kunharaunda yayo pamusoro Watershed of Southern Bug, Dnieper uye Dniester.

Volyn Upland (kwakadzikira kusvika 329 m) iri kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu nharaunda, uye Polesie pamapani (kukwira pamusoro 200 kusvika 250. m) - iri kuchamhembe.

The yakakwirira munzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Zviri gomo Great Bugachiha. kukwirira kwayo - 409 m.

In Khmel'nyts'kyi nharaunda mukuru Khmelnitska kunyanya anozvirumbidza yokuva muzvizhinji nzizi. Vanosvika 120, uye kureba neimwe - anopfuura 10 km.

Dniester - chikuru tsinga, wakareba - 160? Km. Chinonyanya kukosha rechibharo - ndiye Ushytsya, Zbruch, Southern Bug, Smotrych.

Dziva Goryn pane madhamu akawanda.

Kudeuka rechirwere ndiye Dniester. Okunze munzvimbo unozvidzora Continental.

Unknown zvenhoroondo date

Khmelnitsky nharaunda kakawanda zvakachinja yekudyidzana Map. Sezvaunoziva, pakutanga munharaunda Podolia September 22, 1937 yakaumbwa Kamenetz-Podolsk nharaunda, muzinda iyo kusvikira 1941 raiva guta chete zita. Chete January 4, 1954 zvakanzi kunzi kupinda Khmelnytsky, tama, ukuwo, uye pakati.

How akare vanhu vanogara ikoko? mubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore kupindura sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona.

To musi, chete nezvazvo zvinozivikanwa kuti muna Bakota pashure Zvakafukunurwa refu zvisaririra akwegura yemamongi pamusoro munharaunda Podolia akawanikwa kuvapo kwenguva 1362 chinyorwa XI Yakanga yakawanikwa., Inoratidza nenguva nheyo dzaro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Khmelnytsky nharaunda (kana kuti, ayo kugarwa) ndiyo imwe mukuru muUkraine.

Vanotaura vanoti panguva wechiTatar nechisimba gurusvusvu mamongi vakavanda mumapako, uyo akaramba kusiya kutenda kwavo, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi vakanga immured vapenyu ikoko.

Vanhu vakuru chinowanzoitika kuonekwa kuti nharaunda iyi panguva kwainzi uye kumwe dzakabudirira maererano indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, muna 1949 mu Proskurovska (Khmelnitsky) nemarori hofisi akatanga nyaya motokari "Kukunda" - akakurumbira tekisi plum ruvara ane taximeter. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanogona chete kuonekwa yekare mumafirimu Soviet.

zvoupfumi

Mazuva ano, upfumi muna Khmelnitsky nharaunda hwapedyo kunyanya nokuda kwayo dzinongoitika upfumi. Uyewo nhasi pane 260 yakawanikwa chicherwa deposits, nemhaka iyo indasitiri unoshanda zvakanaka porcelain bhizimisi uye proizvodstvodyatsya zvokuvakisa.

Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kunzvimbo graphite akawana nzvimbo, uye yaibva zvakakonzera kuti panowanikwa rimwe ndiyo nzvimbo: kukura zvicherwa upfumi hwaro.

Uyewo pakati Khmelnitsky nharaunda yakaratidza nzvimbo nhema tsvuku uye kwasviba pfumbu girenayiti, diorite, labradorite, saponite nevhu.

Nharaunda matura somushonga, tafura uye chicherwa mvura, saka kupora pano kuuya chete Ukrainians, asiwo vaenzi kubva kwose.

Parizvino, pane kunokudziridzwa zvokurima, uye zvemagetsi engineering, uyewo simende, fodya, pulp nebepa, shuga, doro, confectionery, michero uye zvomumagaba-muriwo indasitiri.

Khmelnytsky nharaunda Anozvirumbidza nzvimbo rinokudzwa rokutanga kugadzirwa maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzomunzvimbo simba indasitiri inopa simba uye ano simba renyukireya zvirimwa.

Mamirire zvinhu indasitiri

Munharaunda iyi, zvikuru dzakabudirira bazi vaiona rwekushanda nesimbi uye zvokuimba mapurani.

In mafekitari zvinomera uchipinda rakapa:

• zvekurima michini;
• Machine Ezvemutauro;
• magetsi dzowokwake;
• transformers;
• waya;
• Nokuchengetedza kwesayenzi michina.

The emakambani pakukura vari "nokuo- nga", "jekiseni richigadzirisa", "PRIGMA-Press", "Advis", "zvemagetsi mudziyo", JSC "Shepetivka varimi chirimwa" uye vamwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yaigadzira zvokudya kupfuura vachishingaira kushanda sectors akadai:

• shuga (dzinokwana 16 zvinomera);
• doro;
• with macaroni;
• zvomumagaba-muriwo;
• nyama uye mukaka;
• confectionery;
• bhurure;
• Furawa uye nechipo zvinogadzirwa;
• fodya.

Development chiedza indasitiri imhaka kubudiswa mbishi zvinhu. Local mbishi zvinhu - dzomugungwa uye kupinza - shinda, donje, Textiles, nematehwe. Industry iri Khmelnitsky nharaunda yakatangawo uye zvipfeko, Whitehead Textile, shangu, knitwear, haberdashery Mazinga.

Furniture, kavha, zvokuvakisa, bepa, makadhibhokisi, matanda uye dzikabereka derevobrabatyvayuschey indasitiri.

Agriculture munda

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzinongoitika ezvinhu ari Khmelnitsky nharaunda dziri akanakira kukura zvokurima.

Kazhinji, maererano nyanzvi, kuti Khmelnytsky - nharaunda umo vakawanda vanokura shuga beets.

Uyewo mumwe maindasitiri anokosha munzvimbo iri kurima chirimwa. Huru nharaunda kurimwa munzvimbo inoremekedzwa ari mbatatisi, chando gorosi, bhari, oats, pizi, chibage uye Buckwheat.

Muriwo dzinounzwa zvishoma chirimwa nharaunda. Over 40% yendima yaakapiwa kuti pakudyara - iri zvokudya zvirimwa (chibage kuti silage, perennial uswa, vetch, pizi, chemombe, zvokudya bhiti, oilseed chibharo).

Pamipendero dzinokudziridzwa chaizvo horticulture. Pano vari akura maapuro, Cherry, apricots, Pears, Cherry, fruit. mapindu Most vari Vinkovetskom, Dunaevetsky, Novoushitskom uye Kamenetz-Podolsk weruwa. Mombe, nguruve uye nyama uye nomukaka Mazinga vari zvikuru kukura zvokurima.

Mukuwedzera, munharaunda Khmelnitsky nharaunda dziri kuita nyuchi, yehuku kurima, hove zvokurima, makwai uye nembira.

vanhu vemo

Khmelnytsky kwevanhu arambe achirema - 66.7 vanhu. km². In zvachose pane kumativi mamiriyoni 1. Man.

National sezvamunoita rakakamurwa Ukrainian (90%), Russian (6%), Poles (1,6%), Belarusians (0.2%) uye vaJudha (0.1%).

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuti arambe achirema pakati runodiwa, uye kunosvika kumusoro kusvika 100%.

Zvisinei, ... Ukraine, Khmelnytsky nharaunda Khmelnytsky ... ... nharaunda iyi anogara akafara vaenzi, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vakawanda wokuRussia rudzi upenyu, kazhinji mumaguta munzvimbo. Zviya, ichangopfuura, maererano ichangobva vaverengwe, kupfuura chaizvo nhamba wokuRussia vakagara Slavuta (Khmelnytsky nharaunda).

Vanogara mumaguta, 51% yevanhu, uye mumisha - 49%. Varume nharaunda iri 46.1%, uye vakadzi - 53,9%.

Edge zvitendero zvinoverengeka

Nokuda kuti Khmelnytsky mudunhu inogarwa nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana mundima yayo kuparadzira zvitendero zvakawanda. Muzvikamu izvi machechi akawanda Orthodox. Vazhinji parishes uye vakatendeka mune wokuUkraine yeOrthodox.

Ichangobva kuwedzera nhamba masangano kuti muri chiGiriki Catholic Church.

Nzanga dzechitendero vakatanga kuwedzera mabasa muna Khmelnytsky mudunhu sezvo yeRoma Katurike, pane machechi mazhinji echiPurotesitendi.

Piggy dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. In chete. Pasechnaya pamwe. Pilyava zvikoro Cossack kuti akashingaira kudzidzisa ari dangwe Cossack unyanzvi. Pasina chaakasiya vadzidzi vose vanopfeka yakakodzera chimiro panguva iyoyo. Masangano aya anotarira kudzidza nhoroondo muUkraine uye Cossacks, uyewo kurovedza muviri.
2. The chete bako muUkraine nomwenje chivakwa-Tiered matatu anonzi "Atlantis." It riri mu Kamenetz-Podolsk reruwa mumusha marara. Pedzimba mumapako chokuita ne pamawere, anenge tote kuchinja. DzoUmambo uye grottos iri yakashongedzwa crystals akanaka. "Atlantis" - yechipiri yakaisvonaka gypsum bako mu Europe.