Karakum Canal: tsananguro, nhoroondo chacho, Photo

Chii Canal? Zviri karwizi akagadzirwa kusikirwa chero chinangwa. Izvi zvingava nyika kudiridza, ichiyerera redirection kana zvinoderedza kuti pakutengeserana. Vamwe mvura channel dzinoshandiswa vashanyi sezvo nzvimbo yokuzorora. Pano nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka, mhepo yakachena, yakawanda shiri. Pane zvikonzero zviviri kusika migero kubudisa mvura mari kana nhumbi. Kazhinji, vakawanda miviri izvi remvura - navigable.

Yakakwana kukosha kwake hurumende ine mugero yainzi Karakum. Achamira anoverengeka zvikamu.

tsananguro

Muna 1988, Soviet Union akaiswa kushanda yakasiyana hydraulic Zvivako - the Karakum Canal. Kuyerera pakureba zvakaita 1450 makiromita, uye akabatanidzwa mumwe recalcitrant River Amudaria (local zita - Dzheyhun) uye kweGungwa reCaspian. Munyika hapana analogues vari kunzwisisa, magadzirirwo zvisarudzo, uye nematambudziko ari kushanda nokuda yokunyanyisa okunze ari Karakum murenje expanses.

Zvikonzero kuvaka Canal

Nokuti anopfuura makore makumi matatu (kubva 1954) akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kuvaka Karakum Canal, nguva yaro zvisikwa yakabatana Stalin yaitonga, Khrushchev, Brezhnev uye akakwezva vamiririri 32 nemarudzi kubva kumaguta 250 muSoviet Union. Mumwe munharaunda yakakura nyika aiona basa rake kutumira chaiwo zvokuvakisa, midziyo, uye kupa vamwe rubatsiro zvakakodzera hofori zvose-mubatanidzwa chirongwa.

The dambudziko achivapa mvura dzisinganayi kumatunhu Turkmenistan akamira kwenguva refu. Rakanga rinonyatsooneka dambudziko nguva yake. Asi kuti dhipuroya mvura inondimukira, vakaoma musoro rwizi akazviisa kuburikidza dzakadururwa murenje sand chete simba uye mari yakatanga mamiriro.

kuvaka

Karakumsky mugero rakavakwa mumatanho dzakawanda, imwe neimwe richibatanidza mvura murukova dzimwe nzvimbo. Wokutanga mugero bazi iri Amu DARYA River kuguta Murghab, yakavakwa 1959. Raiva kureba vanenge 400? Km. An chinokosha mugumisiro pakuvaka Danho rokutanga mvura iyerere - ndiko kugona kupinda riparadzirwe itsva unodiridzwa munyika nharaunda pamusoro 1000 mativi mamita. ? km. Chinotevera akanga achipfuura muguta Tejen. Akanga ari kureba vanenge 140 km akabvumira mvura kupa 700 sq. ? km uye kutsigira mamwe 30.000 hectares ose unodiridzwa minda.

Pakazosvika Turkmen guru Ashgabat, Karakum Canal wakaitwa muna 1962. Panguva iyi, zvainge nokureba 800? Km. Nzvimbo richangobva unodiridzwa nyika mhiri mirayiridzo kuyerera yasvika anenge 3,000 mativi mamita. ? km.

Panguva iyi kuvakwa Canal yambomiswa uye chete dzakatanga muna 1971 zvakare. Vavaki akatanga kuvaka bazi wechina, vakatora kutungamirirwa Ashgabat - Beriket. Panguva iyoyo yakanga yakavakwa Kopetdag Dam uye dura chete zita.

The mberi njodzi mugero

Papera vagadziri Karakum Canal yakakamurwa dzikava mbiri munzvimbo. Rimwe bazi Anotambanudza zasi-yokumadokero munharaunda Turkmenistan kuti kugarwa Atrek uye asvika kureba 270? Km. Bazi wechipiri vakananga kuguta Nebit Doug. Last gwara mugove kunosvika achitevedza pombi uye anopa mvura yaimbova Krasnovodsk (Turkmenbasy ano).

Atova yenhoroondo ano pakutanga pakati XXI remakore, vavaki kuzvimirira Turkmenistan ndokumisa reservoirs guru munharaunda - Zeydskoe, nechinangwa pakugadzirisa uye mvura kunyatsotsanangura.

Nokuda kugara sandstorms pamusoro nzira Bends, izvo kazhinji kunotambudza kumahombekombe, gore rose, basa riri kuitwa chaizvo anodawo masangano kuti zvokuongorora kuchengeteka, saka kuoma akaronga Karakum Canal. Nhoroondo chivako ichi anonakidza chaizvo.