Kalanchoe: marudzi, mazita, mapepa uye mazano ekutarisira

Kalanchoe - an evergreen perennial, inozivikanwa zvikuru mumusha wekurima floriculture, kwete chete nekuda kwekuratidzika kwekushongedza, asiwo nekuda kweruzivo rwahwo rwakasiyana rwekuporesa.

Kalanchoe pinnate: muti-muporesi

Mishonga inonyanya kurapwa mumishonga yevanhu ndeye Kalanchoe pinnate (aka Kalanchoe Briophyllum) - yakakwirira (inenge mamita 1) ikasima neshizha rakanyorova uye mhuka dzakasvibirira dzakasvibirira mashizha: inopesana nemavhuvhuti muzasi, pachigadziko, uye yakapatsanurwa, ikaparadzaniswa kuva 3- 5 lobules pedyo nepamusoro. Mune mamiriro echisikigo, Kalanchoe pinnate (mufananidzo) inowanikwa muzvitsuwa zveMadagascar, munyika dzinotyisa dzeAfrica, Southeast Asia.

Chikamu chemuvhu chemuti wacho chakakosha mu-organic acids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, makatekine, tannin, vitamini C, macro- uye microelements, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanaka mukurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Muto wemuti unenge uine kuporesa uye zvinopesana nekuputika, izvo zviduku zvitsva uye mashizha matsva eKalanchoe zvinoda kushambidzwa zvakakwana mumvura inoyerera, yakachengeterwa munzvimbo ine rima kwevhiki imwechete (pakushambidza kwe7-10 ° C), uye inopera kuburikidza ne grinder nyama isati yakatemerwa nekubikira . Kubva pane gruel inoguma kuburikidza nezvikamu zvina zvejaize, inofanirwa kufambisa juisi, inobvumira kuti igare mufiriji kwemazuva matatu, firiji uye uwedzere chloroform (0.5%) yekugadzira.

Kalanchoe mumishonga yevanhu

Nokuda kwezvokurapa, iri jisi rinoporesa rinoshandiswa kuporesa maronda, kupisa uye frostbite. Iyo yakavigwa munzeve, mhuno nemeso mukurapa kwekuputika, rhinitis, sinusitis. Nenguva inotonhora, jisi yemiti yacho inofanira kudiridzwa 1 kusvika ku5 nemvura uye inodonha kazhinji pazuva. Mune chimiro chayo chakachena, kugadzirira kwepanyama kunobvisawo mhete zvakanaka, asi kunogona kutsamwisa mucosa uye kukonzera kusimba kwakasimba.

Muzvipembenene zvinoputika mudumbu uye netsvo , jisi re Kalanchoe inogadzirwa, inokurudzirwa kunwa neuchi paunenge uchikanganiswa. Yakagurwa uye yakaputirwa pagirazi remvura inopisa, mashizha emuti (2 mashupuni) achabatsira pakuchenesa ganda kubva kumakona. Kuchengetedza kwakadaro, kubvisa mafuta akawandisa, kusimbisa pores uye kusapinyanisa ganda, rinogona kushandiswa kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Mishonga yemishonga yakagadzirwa neKalanchoe, iyo yakasiyana-siyana iyo, iyo yakawanda, ine mishonga inowanikwa mukuwanda kwekutsvaga mune maitiro uye mazino.

Mafuta anobva paKalanchoe anokwanisa kubatsira zvakanakira nzvimbo dzakasangana (ulcers, kupisa, maronda). Kuti uite izvozvo, iwe unoda kutora chikamu chegirazi yemusi wezvirimwa, uwedzere 0.5 mukombe wemafuta emuorivhi (kana ghee), uchitonhora mumvura yekushambidza nemvura uye ubike kwehafu yeawa, uchiramba uchisanganiswa.

Kalanchoe pinnate, iyo iyo iyo iyo inofananidzira nenzira yakajeka kukoshesa kwose kwemuti, inogona kushandiswa pakugadzirira. Mashizha emuti uyu ndiwo anoshanda kune masadhi, sauces, purees uye anonyanya kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vane chironda cheplatin, vane pamuviri, vanotambura kubva ku toxicosis uye murwere ane chirwere cheshuga.

Richepe yakasara yemashizha neKalanchoe:

Sungai zvakanaka uye gurai mashizha eKalanchoe, fungai nemidhero ye dill uye parsley, munyu uye musvike nehairi yakabikwa yakabikwa.

Kalanchoe "nzeve dzekunzwa"

Pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana eKalanchoe, Kalanchoe Voylochnoe anomira kubva kune vamwe muchitarisiko chepakutanga. Chinhu chiduku (chinenge 30 cm) chirimwa chinoratidzika nekusava nemashizha matavi uye shandi yakasimwa yakadzika-extruded. Mashizha ane mhuka, mavara matsvuku, oblong, ane mazino akajeka anononoka pamakona. "Nzeve dzekati" rudzi urwu rweKalanchoe runodanirwa kuti rive chiedza chakasimba chepasecheti chekuvhara mahwendefa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo Kalanchoe Felted maruva maduku embondate inflorescences emukundu-violet maruva. Mumukati mamiriro ezvinhu chiitiko ichocho chinokwanisa kusimudzira pane kwete kazhinji.

Iyo yakagadziriswa yevhu yekuumbwa kwekukura kwekumba kune ivhu rakasununguka, iro rakanaka kumhepo nemvura. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza kuwedzera shoma shoma jecha. Sezvo zvinyorwa zvakagadzirirwa, mashizha uye tsvina pasi zvinogona kushandiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kalanchoe, kubudiswa kwezviri kuitwa nenzira iri nyore, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, saka haifaniri kuchinja nguva dzose. Mbeu dzevanhu vakuru dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzishandurwe muvhu idzva kamwe chete nemakore 2-3. Uhu hwemadziro hunofanirwa kuenderana nezera remaruva: yemiti miduku, shandisa maruva maduku, kuvanhu vakuru - zvakawanda, maererano nehupamhi hweKalanchoe.

Nokuda kwekuchera, simiti inofanira kutorwa zvakanaka kubva mubhodhoro. Iyo ivhu kubva kumudzidzi haifaniri kuzununguswa, kuitira kuti isakanganise. Muchigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa zvakakosha kudururira pasi mutsva umo kunoshandisa muti. Mhepo inofanira kufanana nekugadzirwa kwepakutanga, zvisinei kuti maruva acho achange akaoma kutora midzi. Chimiro chose chinopindirana muvhiki.

Calanchoe: Kubereka

Kubudiswa kweKalanchoe inzira yakajeka, uye kushandiswa kwemashizha uye mashizha emashizha. Muchidimbu vanodikanwa kunge vaoma zvishoma, mushure mezvo vanofanira kuiswa muvhu rakaoma uye vakachengetwa munzvimbo yakachenesa ine chando chendaneti isati iri pasi pe +20 ^о С, uye periodic moistening yevhu. Iyo tsvina inotanga midzi muvhiki. Iwe unogona kumirira kuti midzi ioneke, ichiisa maruva nemhepo midzi mumvura.

Uyezve, iyo Kalanchoe, iyo yakasiyana-siyana inoratidzwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, inowedzera nembeu, iyo inoda kudyarwa muvhu isina kusununguka munguva yaFebruary kusvika April. Nguva dzose inogadzirisa. Miti inofanira kuchengetwa pamutambo wekushisa we 20-23 ^o C. Mbeu yakabuda michero mumidziyo miduku uye yakamirira kuonekwa kwemashizha, ndokuzoiswa muhari. Munguva yekukura, majaya mashoma anowanzodiwa kuti asvike nemaoko maduku ekugadzirira kwemaminera. Inokurudzirwa kuvhara kuti uite bhiza rakanaka.

Aya "nyanga dzine simba"

Nokuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika cheimba-kukura, iyo Kalanchoe "nyanga dzenzanga" dzinoshandiswa zvikuru, dzakashamiswa nemakwenzi akanaka, zvakanyatsoshandiswa serrate, iyo inotaridzika yakafanana nemasero matsvuku. Mhando dzayo dzakanaka dzinoputika dzinogara semaruva ari kukura, uye chikamu chepasi chinopfugama zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo hazvirevi kutaridzika kwechitsva chisingagumi, chinowanzoshandiswa semhepo. Unyanzvi hwekuve chishongo chepanyika chero ipi neipi, Kalanchoe weLazianite, sezvazvakadanwa, inonyatsorondedzerwa mukutarisira. Zvishongedzo zvichange zvichinyatsooneka kana zvigadzirirwa pawindo rezasi sill.

Zvimwe zviitiko zvekutarisira Kalanchoe "nyanga nyanga" nezvimwe zvipenyu zvakare:

• Kunwisa. Zvizhinji, asi hazvisi nguva dzomugumo nezhizha; Hazviwanzovi - munguva yechando. Mvura inofanira kuva yakanyorova, yakasimba. Kurayira hakusi kusungirwa, kunze kwekupisa zvikuru kwezhizha zuva.
• Kutsika kwekutonga. Nokuti marudzi ose eKalanchoe optimum yekukura nekukura ndiwo kutengesa + 18-28 ^o C muzhizha uye + 10-12 ^o C munguva yechando.
• Kupfeka kwepamusoro, kunosanganisira kushandiswa kweperiodic yemaminerari uye magadzirira ega. Kubva pakachengetedzwa kwezvitoro ndiyo yakakosha yakawanda yemafuta e cacti.

Nezve "cosmic" siyana dzeKalanchoe

Kalanchoe tubercular inogara isingagumi-shrub ine micheka yakawanda yemawere-gorosi, ine micheka yakaoma ye burgundy kana kuti pink. Muchikamu chepamusoro chemahwendefa emashizha pane nhamba huru ye "vana" - mazai emvura, ayo anopa muti "cosmic" kutanga. Inosvika anenge masendimita gumi, yakareba padombo risina kuwanikwa. Maruva acho matsvuku, akaumbwa nemakwenzi mana asingasviki. Kukura kunowedzera.

Nezvakanaka zvikuru uye zvakanakisa Kalanchoe weBlossfeld

Zvichida inonyanya kuzivikanwa mukukura kwemukati ndeye Kalanchoe weBlossfeld - inoyevedza yakaisvonaka inonakidza (kuchengetedza mvura mumakumbo ayo) nemashizha akaisvonaka, akanyatsonaka uye maruva akanaka. Ichitsuwa chinoshongedza chinokwanisa kuchinja zvachose nzvimbo yeimba, kuifukidza nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka yemaruva. Chinhu chinokosha chekukura kubudirira uye kubudirira kwezuva, nehuwandu hwaKalanchoe uchanzwa hwakanaka.

Nyika yekwaKalanchoe yeBlossfeld, inonzi mukuremekedzwa muGermany mucheki Robert Blossfeld, ndiyo chitsuwa cheMadagascar. Muzvisikwa, Kalanchoe chete ndiye akakura nemaruva matsvuku (zvishoma nezvishoma machena). Shanduro yakasarudzwa yakashandura chimiro panzvimbo yemamiriro ezvinhu, yakakwanisa kubudisa mhando dzakagadzikana uye dzakanaka kwazvo.

Kalanchoe Blossfeld, kutarisirwa kwemusha izvo zvisiri nyore, zvinotumbuka kubva pamasvondo matanhatu kusvika ku8. Inflorescence inokurudzirwa kuti icheke hafu zvakanyanya sezvinenge ichinyorwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakukurudzira kupfuurira mberi. Kana chirimwa chikazara zvachose, chinofanira kutemwa kumashizha okutanga, uye kucheka mvura. Chiito chakadaro chichaita kuti kuiswa kwetsvo idzva uye kuderera kunowanzopfuura.

Kuchengetedza kumba ndiko kupfeka zvakanaka maruva, iyo inofanirwa kuve yakaitwa mukati mezhizha. Pakupa chiedza chemaawa gumi nemaawa gumi nemanheru emusi iwoyo, Kalanchoe, inofunga semuti wezuva shoma, ichafadza kufara kwemvura pashure pemwedzi mina. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwakanaka rweMwaka Idzva, zvinotarisirwa, kutanga nekutanga kweSeptember, kuti uifukidze nehombe yakasviba kana kuti kuisa mumakamuri kubva 6:00 pm kusvika 07:00 mangwanani. Iko nguva shoma yeiyi nzira inenge mwedzi 1. Nenguva yakareba yemaruva ichave yakanyanyisa uye yakasimba. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, nguva ye "zuva shomanana" yakasiyana, asi haifaniri kuva pasi pemwedzi we1-1-1.

Mushure mekuonekwa kweKalanchoe buds Blossfeld, kutarisira kumusha pane izvo zviri nyore kunyange kumushambadziri wemaruva, iwe unofanirwa kuisa pahwindo uye kumirira kutanga kwekuyerera. Panguva ino, chimiro chinodikanwa nechiedza chose, icho chando munguva yechando chinogona kugadziriswa nemaitiro chaiwo. Paunogamuchira magetsi akazara mukati megore rose, muti unowedzera nokukurumidza huwandu hwahwo, asi maruva achave ari maduku uye mafupi.

Sei Kalanchoe Blossfeld yakave yakakurumbira, nokuti isati yave isirimi isingadikanwi mumaguta edzimba? Kuwanda kwezvido zvinogona kutsanangurwa nebasa guru rekusarudza, chinangwa chayo chakanga chiri chekusiya kunze kwemishonga yemishonga (semutsika maererano neKalanchoe), asiwo maruva akanaka emhando.

Kalandiva ndiye anonakidza anogara muguta reguta

Kutanga kwemarudzi matsva nemashizha akaoma, masimba ane simba, compact form uye mavara mazhinji emarudzi akasiyana akaiswa muna 1980. Kalanchoe weBlossfeld ane ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepepuru, rutsvuku, machena, machena uye kunyange nemaruva maviri-mavara akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira munyika yose. Yakapfurikidza kusikwa kwehupenzi muna 2002, apo maruva akabudiswa, ayo aive panzvimbo yeiyo inowanzoita mapaundi mana akadai sa 32. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akafanana nechimiro chiduku, uye inflorescence yakazara yakaita sebhokisi guru. Izvo zvipenyu ndeimwe yemhando dzakakura dzeKalanchoe yeBlossfeld uye inonzi Kalandiva. Ichi ndicho chakasvibirira uye chinokambaira chine mavara mashizha, chinopikisana nemashizha akadzikamwa-mavara, akafananidzwa nerima ruvara rwemavara uye chimiro chemaodzanyemba. Mvura yakananga maruva inounganidzwa mu racemose apical inflorescences, inonakidza ziso mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mazai anotora nguva yakareba - kubva pamasvondo matanhatu kusvika ku11, kubvira pamazuva okutanga echando uye kusvika pakati pezhizha. Kutenda nebasa rekudzidzira basa Kalanchoe Terry haasi kunyanya kurwara nechirwere uye, kufanana nezvimwe zvisikwa, haisi kunyanya kuomesa mukutarisira.

Zvikamu zvekudiridza

Mune floriculture yechipinda, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zveKalanchoe inoshandiswa, saRosalina kusanganiswa - pedyo neKalandiva dzakasiyana, asi zvishoma. Miti yacho inosvibirira, yakasvibirira, yakasvibirira, nemashizha emukati. Miviri miviri ine toni kubva ku-orange machena kusvika kupepuru. Mukutarisira kwemiti yacho haisi chinhu chisingazivikanwi. Haafariri zvakanyanyisa zvinyoro, kuitira kuti mvura inosanganiswa neRosaline inonyatsotarisa uye inononoka, ichidzora kutonhora kwemvura.

Kunwisa mvura yacho inotarisirwa zvishoma, asi zvakanyanya. Kalanchoe, yakasiyana-siyana yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inokwanisa kuunganidza unyoro mumashizha uye inotambura kwenguva yakawanda yekusanaya kwemvura. Izvo hazvikurudzirwi zvakanyanyisa mumunyoro muvhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemidzi. Muzhizha, kudiridza kunodiwa mazuva ese manomwe kusvika ku10. Munguva yechando, kuburisa kwehuputi kunopera. Mumvura inotonhora, kumwe kunwisa kunokwana mwedzi miviri, nekuomeswa kwenyika pasi. Kuti urege kudzivirirwa kwemvura mune pani, pasi pehari yacho inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa necheka rakanaka remvura.

General information

Kalanchoe, ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana anofadza nekusiyana kwakasiyana uye kusaparadzana kune mumwe nemumwe, chiri chimiro chisinganzwisisiki chinopindura zvakanaka kumusha wakakwana. Inogona kuiswa chero kupi muimba, pane dzimwe nguva mazuva ezuva achadonha. Zvakanakisisa kuva nemaruva kumadokero kana kumabvazuva sills. Nekushaikwa kwekugamuchira chiedza Kalanchoe inotanga kukura ichifa.

Miti yacho yakanyatsovimbika kune zvitsva zvekushisa uye inokwanisa kushivirira kunyange kupora. Muchirimo nezhizha, zvinyorwa zvekunze zvinokurudzirwa. Kupisa kwemaruva hakusi kwakaipa, pamatambo ekurumbira zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera nhamba yemvura.

Kana mashizha emuti wacho akatanga kushanduka maitiro, uye iyo yakagadziriswa yakatambanudzwa - yakanga yava nguva yekuchera. Inokurudzirwa kubvisa tsvina yakareba kwazvo, iyo inogona kushandiswa zvakare kumbeu, pamwe chete nemashizha emiti. Muzhizha, kuchengeta chimiro chekushongedza yemaruva, kumusoro kwayo inokurudzirwa kuti igone.

Kalanchoe "anogona" kuchenesa marapiko kubva mumhepo muimba. Mune mishonga yevanhu, "chiremba kumba", kana kuti "mukati meginseng", inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa nekudzivirira kwehuwandu hwezvirwere.

Zvirwere nezvirwere

Kalanchoe, kufanana nekupikira kweimba, haina zvirwere uye zvirwere. Kana ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanyanya uye rakasvibiswa, powdery mildew inogona kuchinjwa. Migumisiro yehuwandu hwemhepo yakanyanyisa munguva yechando ihutachiona nehuori kuora - yakaumbwa pamashizha nemucheka wegrisish. Kurapa kwezvirwere izvi kunoitwa nekushandisa zvipembenene.

Kubva kuzvipembenene Kalanchoe inogona kugadziriswa neheyi, mite uye aphid. Kubva pamakanda anoita kuomeswa kwemiti, unogona kubvisa nekushandisa zvinopisa mishonga. Neyo hove, kugadzika pamatemu uye mashizha, pamatanho ekutanga ekuonekwa anogona kurwisana nechinangwa che sopu yemumba. Kana mbeu yacho yose ikakanganiswa, ichave ichidikanwa kuidzvora uye kuibata nemishonga inopisa.

Kuonekwa kwegandati kucharatidzwa nemucheka wakachena pamusoro penzvimbo yepamusoro yemiti yacho, mamiriro ayo anonyanya kuipa, fungus inowonekwa, uye maruva anodzika. Kuti abvise dambudziko racho, mashizha anodikanwa kurapwa nedoro rinogadziriswa, zvipembenene zvinofanira kubviswa zvakananga nebhurobhu, uye nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzinofanira kubviswa zvakare.