Pamusoro uye midzi yemapuro miti

Varimi vose vanofanira kuziva ruzivo rwemiti inokura pane zvavanoronga. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti utarisire zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, midzi yemapuroti inogona kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pemiti yose. Kuziva rudzi rwechimiro chechikamu chepasi pevhu uye chimiro chayo, unogona kunyatsoona nzira yekudyara.

Icho chiri pamusoro-pasi chikamu chepuroti

Chikamu chepamusoro-pasi chemuti wemichero chinosanganisira shini uye korona, iyo, zvakare, ine maitiro akasiyana-siyana mukati mayo pachayo.

• Chidhindo ndicho chikamu chedu rinorara pakati pemirasi yekutanga uye yekutanga yekugadzirisa. Kuwana mbeu, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune mamiriro ehutu: haifaniri kuratidza chero kukuvadza nenzira yekuputsa kwehutano hwekorosi, streaks uye maitiro echando.
• Korona ndiyo yakagadzirwa mapazi ose pamuti.
• Mafuro ndiwo kukura kwegore negore, anosanganisira stem uye mashizha.
• Mashizha ndiwo maruva emuti, umo maitiro mazhinji anokosha anoitika, somuenzaniso, photosynthesis uye gas exchange. Ichi chinhu chinogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana uye ruvara, zvichienderana nerudzi rweapuro.
• Kugadzira matavi akaparadzaniswa kuva subspecies akawanda uye zvikamu.

Ngationei kuti matavi ekuumba akaita sei:

• Zvibereko mashizha anochinja nguva dzose, urefu hwavo hahupfuuri 15-20 cm, the apical bud iri kupenya (kubereka), uye lateral - vegetative.
• Kutaura kunongororwa gore negore, kureba kwayo kunobva 2 kusvika ku15 masentimita. Pakupedzisira buds ndiwo vegetative, apical inogona kunge inobereka uye inomera.
• The Ring. Zuva rematavi akadaro zvinogona kuchinja kubva pa1 kusvika kune makore mashanu, hukuru hwavo hausi huwandu hwemasentimita mashanu, hutachiona hunosimbiswa.
• Zvibereko zvinomuka semugumisiro wekugadzirwa kwezvikwama zvemichero mushure mokunge maruva emhete. Izvo zvinogara zvisingaperi (kubva pamakore matatu kusvika kumatanhatu).
• Fetus ndiwo maitiro akaenzana nemakore (kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika kumakumi mapfumbamwe). Izvo zvakaumbwa kubva kuColchatkas, michero yepadhi nemichero.

Misiyano pakati pekubereka nekukura kwetsvo ndeyekuti mamwe maitiro maruva, asi vamwe vari kubuda uye mashizha. Sezvo mutemo, michero yakawanda inopesana mukukura kwayo kukuru uye kumativi ose.

Tsanangudzo yezvinyorwa zveapple midzi

Iyo midzi yemapuroti yakasiyana zvishoma nezvirongwa zveimwe miti, zvose pakugadzirisa uye mumabasa. Kubva kumudzi wekoro rakasvibiswa skeletal midzi inobva kune imwe yechipiri-maitiro inogadzirwa, uye kubva kwavari - yechitatu. Icho chiri kure nebhamchi, iyo inopenya uye iri shoma. Icho chikamu chikuru kwazvo chinonzi inowedzera, uye maitiro akaisvonaka anonzi "root lobes".

Chikamu chiduku chematavi akadaro ndicho chakakosha muhutano uye hupenyu hwemuti. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemvere dzakaonda dzakatetepa dzinoshingaira uye dzinotora mvura, dzichipa ichi chinyorwa nemativi ose emuapuroti.

Inoshandisa midzi yakazaruka midzi

Muti wemapuro, ane rudzi rwemuitiro unoonekwa sekuzaruka, usati wasima uri chikamu chepamusoro uye usina midzi. Mafuta emiti yakadaro yakaoma kuongorora uye kuona kushaya.

Kuti urege kutenga chinhu chisinganzwisisiki, unofunga kufunga zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Mitsara inofanira kuva yakachena muvara uye inobhururuka mumativi ose.
• Chiratidzo chinokosha chehutano uye utano ndiko kusina kwekugadzirisa magetsi uye kushanduka.
• Midzi yakaderera inoputika panzvimbo dzekunyora, zvichida, usati wadzidzira nzvimbo itsva.
• Nhamba shomanana yehutachiona kana kusasipo kwavo inogona kutaura pamusoro pezera rekukura kwezvinhu, zvakadaro hazvibviri kutora midzi kana kuti zvicharwara zvakanyanya.
• Kana paine kuvhara pamidzi, saka zvichida muti uyu unotapukirwa nemidzanga yekenza.
• Apple miti inotanga midzi haigoni kuva isina ivhu kwemavhiki maviri. Saka, zvakakosha kubhadhara zuva rekuunza michero kuchitoro.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara apuro muti

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara apuro muti, zvisinei nokuti rudzi rwemidzi, unoda kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:

• Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kujekeswa, saka haifaniri kunge yakakura uye kupararira miti pedyo.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo uko pachave pasina simba uye mhepo ine simba.
• Miti yeApple inonyanya kuiswa panzvimbo inoparadzaniswa yezvirimwa izvi, nharaunda nemimwe michero uye berry masango haagamuchirwi.
• Kupa kuvhenekera kwepamiti kune miti, ndeye tsika yekudyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana munguva ye fruiting.

Kudyara maple miti mumatumbi

Iyo midzi yemapuroti inofanira kusimbiswa kuitira kuti muti unogona kutanga kubereka. Nokudaro, pakusarudza nguva yekudyara, varimi vakawanda vanosarudza nguva yekupera. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kumativi ekumaodzanyemba kana kwezvirimwa zvinevharo yakadzika midzi. Iro tsika yekubudisa mabasa aya kubva pakupera kwaSeptember kusvika pakutanga kwaOctober, apo ivhu rinofanira kusununguka, regai mumhepo uye mumhepo.

• Inenge mwedzi usati wasima mbeu, zvinodiwa kuti upfige gomba nehupamhi hwe 70-80 masentimita uye chidimbu chemamiriyoni mana, ivhu rakaorera rinofanira kuparadzaniswa ndokuiswa parutivi.
• Kuti iyo yomuapuroti yemunguva yemberi yaiva nechirongwa, unoda kugadzira gonhe, iyo inenge 40-50 masentimita inofanira kuputika kubva pasi. Kusvikira pasi hazvina kuora, zvinotangira kubikwa.
• Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakave yakawanda inobereka, saka unoda kudururira musanganiswa we humus, manyowa, manyowa, peat uye ivhu rakaorera rakadzika mugomba, rakabviswa zvisati zvaitika.
• Panguva yekudyara, iwe unofanirwa kuita gomba rakadzika umo midzi yomuti yakaiswa, zvino inofanira kusaswa nevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsi wemudzi inofanira kuputika kubva pasi kusvika masendimita mashanu.
• Ipapo unofanirwa kusunga mbeu kumucheto uye kunwa mvura yakawanda.
• Pakati pevhesi, kureba pakati pemiti kunofanira kuva mamita 3-4. Paunosarudza chirongwa chekudyara, unofanirwa kuterera kune apuro muti wakasiyana-siyana.

Kudyara mapuro miti mumhepo

Iyi nzira inonyanya kukodzera kune nzvimbo dzine hutano hwemamiriro okunze uye dzinotonhora zvechando. Uyezve, miti yemapuro ine chitendero chakavharwa inodzivirira pachavo mukuchera kwegore.

Zvinhu zvaro zvinotevera:

• Kuita kusima mabasa kwakanakisisa mu-20-April weApril.
• Iyo yose inyanzvi yehutano iyi yakafananidza zvakakwana kusvika munguva yekupera, kunze kwekuti munguva yechando uye yezhizha zvakakosha kugovera muti muduku wacho nehuwandu hwakakwana hwehutu.
• Usati wadyara, midzi ye mbeu yakasununguka inofanira kuve yakanyoroveswa, ichivarega kwezuva mubheke remvura.
• Iyo ivhu rakapoteredza shongwe inofanira kuiswa pasi kuitira kuchengetedza unyoro.

Inosvitsa nevharo yevhu yakavharwa

Miti ye Apple inenge yakavhara midzi yakasimwa kwete munzvimbo yakavhurwa, asi mumagadziro emiti mumapurasitiki anokosha kana masaga. Uye imwe neimwe yegciwane ine purogi yega yega.

Kubatsirwa kwezvirimwa zvakadaro:

• Mune midziyo yepurasitiki, midzi yemapuroti yakachengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka pasi, saka izvi zvinodyara zvinogona kushandiswa chero nguva, pasina kutya kuti ichava isingagoneki.
• Kana muti wacho uchinge waputirwa muvhu rakavhurika, midzi haina kukuvara uye nokukurumidza inotanga midzi munzvimbo itsva.
• Mushure mokudyara, miti yakadaro yemapuro inotanga kukura nokukurumidza uye inounza kukohwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo midzi mumudziyo ine nyika yakanyatsokurudzirwa kupfuura iyo yemichero yakabviswa munzvimbo.

Chii chaunotarisa kana uchitenga mbeu nekuvhara midzi

Varimi vakawanda, pavanouya kuchitoro, havagoni kusarudza kuti mapapiro anofanira kutengwa sei - musha kana kunze. Kutanga kubva munyaya yekugadziriswa uye kugadziriswa kwemiganhu, varimi veminda vanowanzosarudza kusarudza kwavo pamiti yeRussia, asi chisarudzo chakadaro chinogona kunge chisina kururama. Yakariswa kumaodzanyemba, miti yemapuro haifaniri zvakanaka mukati mebhanhire, asi michero kubva kuPoland, Germany kana Finland icharatidza zvakanakisisa kugadzikana.

Kuita sarudzo, kutanga kune zvose zvakakosha kutanga kubva pamamiriro ezvinhu ezvakasiyana-siyana, kusana kwaro kwechando nezvimwe zvinhu:

• Iyo ndiro inofanira kuva nemakomba emvura.
• Muchizipa midzi inofanira kunge ine utano hwakanaka.
• Kana uchibvisa michero kubva mumudziyo, ivhu rinofanira kuchengeta maitiro aro.
• Kana pane masora mumudziyo, izvi zvinoratidza kuti muti wacho wakanyatsokura mumudziyo, uye hauna kutemwa ipapo.
• Kana munguva yezhizha mashizha ari mashizha uye anowa, zvinoreva kuti muti weapuro hauna kutaridzirwa zvakanaka. Sapling yakadaro haigoni kudzika midzi munzvimbo itsva uye inowanzopora.

Nzira yekudyara apuro muti uye yakavharwa midzi?

Nzira iri nyore ndeyokudyara apuro muti nevharo yevhu yakavharwa. Muchikwata, mutambo kana zhizha, mbeu iyi ichave yakanyatsogadziriswa muvhu rakazaruka uye inofadza varimi. Mhando iyi yekudyara zvinhu yakasimba uye yakasimba.

• Kutanga, iwe unoda kugadzira gomba risina kupfuura masentimita makumi matanhatu pakadzika uye 1 mita pakureba.
• Chikamu chezasi chevhu chinofanira kubviswa, uye munzvimbo yaro kuzadza ivhu rakaorera, humus, compost uye mineral fertilizer.
• Zvadaro, mumusanganiswa unogadziriswa, kuora mwoyo kunoitwa, zvakaenzana nehukuru kune chigadziko nemumera. Izvo zvinogadzirwa fossa zvinonwisa, saizvozvowo midzi yemuti.
• Iyo apuro inofanira kunyatsocheneswa kubva mumudziyo ndokuiswa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Maererano nemitemo, haugoni kusasa sapfling nevhu kubva kumusoro, unofanira kuenzanisa ivhu kumativi.

• Iko pegoni inofanira kuiswa kuitira kuti kuvimbika kwezvokudyara zvisakanganise. Ipapo unoda kusungira muti kune iyo.
• Kudyara miti yemapuro nevhavha yevhu yakavhara nekugadzirisa nzira yekudiridza. Paavhareji, rimwe bhati rinoda 2 bhakiti remvura. Kuti unyorove kuputika zvishoma nezvishoma sezvinobvira, ivhu rakapoteredza chikamu chemuti rinofanira kuiswa.

Mapapiro akaumbwa nemapuroni

Mhedzisiro yakakura ndeyokuti midzi ye mikoko yemapurisa yemapurisa haifaniri kuva nemidzi yakadzika, inowedzera yakadzika muvhu. Izvo zvachose pahupamhi hwepamusoro, inenge iri mumharaunda ye 25 centimita kubva padanda remuti. Imwe misiyano ndeye kubatana kwekugara kwakadaro. Iyo midzi inokura zvishomanana, mune izvi zvinogoneka kuti zvigone kudyara munda wose pane chiduku chevhu.

Muti wemapuro ndiyo imwe yemiti yemichero yakazara mukatikati yeRussia. Mumunda wekurima unogona kuwana marudzi akawanda emhando dzakasiyana. Asi pane mitemo yakawanda iyo yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, iyo inobatana nekudyara uye kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa.