Fixed makore: sei varanda varimi

Nhanganyaya nguva gore muganhu iri akatenda raizoitirwa Russia muna 1597 varayirwa chevaux Fedor Ivanovich. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi akanga pashure kare. MuRussia, nokuti nguva mitemo ichangobva kutaurwa, kwegadziriro ukama chokuita anonzi Yuriev zuva. Gore negore musi 26 November yaipembererwa zuva Saint George (George), izvo pakupedzisira raguma zvokurima basa.

Nechekare panguva iyoyo vaiva vanhuwo zvavo uyo akashanda pachavo nzvimbo dzavo. Uye vaya vakashanda nokuda landlords uye munzvimbo dzine zvimwe wazvipira dzakaitwa kubva "poryadnymi zvinyorwa." Kana zvose zvinhu chesungano zvakagadziridzwa mukupera kwematsutso, mushandi anogona, mukati masvondo maviri asati uye mushure St. George Day kuenda kune imwe "mushandirwi." Recent dzakaitika tsvakurudzo kunoratidza kuti kare kare kwaiva vanonzi wakaiswa makore, varimi zvishoma mukana wokuchinja wehondo. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti zvinhu zviri zvibvumirano pakati Varidzi uye vanhuwo zvavo vaiva prohibitively rinorema vashandi zvokurima.

Basa zvinyorwa wekare yakaratidza kuti kare kare rakazoshandiswa chirevo ichangobva kutaurwa, varimi havana kushandisa kodzero yavo kutendeuka. Saka, muna 1580 mune rimwe mumaruwa pakati Moscow Russia kubvira 60 varimi kuchinja womunda aigona kushandisa miviri chete. Asi paiva nhamba yevanhu vakanga atiza tenzi wake vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani yakakwana.

Pakazopera remakore rechi16 nhamba yavo yakanga zvokuti rakazoshandiswa chirevo inorambidza kodzero vanhuwo zvavo kuna St George paZuva nekuisa makore wakarambidzwa mune dzimwe kumatunhu Russia. Uyezve, akanga akatsunga wakaiswa makore. It Yaiva nguva apo varidzi aigona dzoserwa akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo nevamwe varidzi kana kudzoka vaya akavasiya pakuda. Pakutanga, izvi izwi iri 5 makore. Muna 1607 zvakanzi yawedzera makore 15.

Zvisinei, panguva yeHondo Varimi ', kana vanhu kubva varanda uye vakawanda nenzara kunge vakatizira rwezasi, aumba mapoka zvombo, vaishora hurumende, yakatarwa makore vasina kuremekedzwa nokuda ndechokuti nyika yakanga ezvinhu yevagari vemo. Hurumende aifanira zvauri kupomerwa uye kuderedza nguva bhaa shure kusvika 5 years.

Mune 40s remakore yakatarwa makore rechi17 yakapiwa 9 makore, uye muna 1642 zvakanzi vakawana kuti akanga atiza vanhuwo zvavo zvinogona kudzokera mukati mumakore 10 uye kudiwa kubva yakasiyana muridzi kwemakore 15. Muna 1649 iri Romanov hwedzinza akaedza kuchenesa pamutemo hurongwa munyika, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva randomness uye mijenya achinetseka mitemo. Mugumisiro basa iri raiva Conciliar code, kudzima, kusanganisira, wakaiswa makore. Nekuti muna Russia makanga serfdom. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuwedzera kutadza kutiza muridzi, vanhuwo zvavo vaigona kutengeswa kuhondo, akatuma kuSiberia kana kuti zvakaoma.

Russia handiyo chete hurumende yakapfuura kuburikidza muuranda. Anenge zvose kunyika European zvakafanana enyika kumba, uye kumativi yakanga yabviswa panguva imwechete (munyika yedu - muna 1861). Western Europe kwapfuura iyi nzira zvishoma apfuura, Eastern - gare gare. Uye Umambo Bhutan serfs aivapo kusvikira 1956. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori venhoroondo funga kushaya kuti mapasipoti revashandi pakati mumapurazi ari Soviet varanda mhando.