Elena Mukhina. jimunasitikisi

Chimwe chezvinhu unyanzvi Vamhanyi, uyo akadzidzisa imwe kuchikoro Artistic Gymnastics Soviet Union, akanga Muhina Elena. Akava kuonga yakakurumbira ayo akasiyana functionality uye chokudzingwa, uyewo zvinorwadza ake mugumo. Pashure kundikana dzinouraya kukuvara jimunasiti nokusingaperi akaramba akangorara. Vasingakwanisi kutama, iye, zvisinei, akararama makore 46.

Elena Mukhina: Biography, pauduku

Elena akaberekwa muMoscow muna 1960, musi 1 June. Sezvo amai vakafa mangwanani uye baba vake vakasiya musikana, kurera mwana ari zvakazara mbuya vavimbisana. Girl kubva pauduku, kusiyana vaairarama, vanorota nechipi Skating uye vaitarisira basa gymnasts. mufaro wake aiziva vachabata denga apo kamwe vakauya tenzi kirasi zvemitambo Antonina Pavlovna Olezhko uye akakoka kuita zvemitambo yokurovedza muviri Mug. The musikana kwagara munhu anoshanda nesimba chaizvo uye chinopa akagwinya. nokukurumidza Nemhaka iyi unhu uye dzinongoitika nyasha, akaona murume murairidzi guru-zita.

Kutanga nyanzvi yemitambo basa

Nokuda tisanzwa basa uye tarenda, musikana haana kugara kwenguva refu ari zvemitambo Chikamu Olezhka. Nokukurumidza Elena Mukhina akawira Aleksandru Eglitu vanoda murairidzi, uyo akashanda panguva iyoyo iri "Avangard" kirabhu. Zvishoma akazotevera Eglit akatamira CSKA tsvimbo kundomutora vadzidzi pachavo, handidi kuvasiya. Saka, mumakore 14, kana atova vaida kuti tenzi yemitambo, Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna akatanga kudzidzisa pa CSKA.

Coach Mikhail Klimenko

Pashure yezwi mumwe Club mutambo jimunasiti murairidzi aida kushanda naye kuti bhururu wake Mikhail Klimenko. Kare, iye coached chete male chikamu Zvisinei, nokutarisa panguva Fly unyanzvi, vakabvuma mutorei boka rake. murairidzi atinoitwa wadhi ake aigara zvakaoma chaizvo uye kunoda kushanda. Haana kumbobvumira musikana kuzorora, akabvunza kubvira yakazara yake kuzvipira, kuita zvinhu anenge vatarisana nezvaanogona dzevanhu. Nokuda mafungiro ichi, nokuti 2 years Klimenko akatendeuka mudzidzi wake mukuru-kirasi jimunasiti. Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna mutambi - iye aigara achiteerera. Klimenko, ndiye wokupedzisira coached Mukhin.

1975. Wokutanga Kukuvara

Muna 1975 Muhina Elena Vyacheslavovna akagamuchira wokutanga kukuvara, kana kwaiitwa panguva Games avanhu USSR. Tevedzera kusvetuka mugomba furo, iye yagara zvakaipisisa mumusoro wake. X-ray akaratidza pakaputsika spinous pezvakaitwa ari remuromo vertebrae. With kunotevera musikana akadaro kunodiwa dzakareba vapore vachibatsira chipika. The murairidzi Zvisinei, haana kupa nguva yake kuzorora uye zuva nezuva, zvakananga kubva kuchipatara, akadzinga mudzidzi kushandisa, uko iye vakahaya pamipendero, kwete kupa kutendeuka musoro wake, uye vakarondedzera chirongwa. Zvinoshamisa kuti nzira iyi, zvinogona vachiri kupora uye mberi makwikwi. Zvisinei, Eleny Muhinoy kukuvara nguva akaita pachayo akanzwa pfungwa simba uye chiveve panzvimbo dzapasi migumo.

1976. tarisiro

Muna 1976, havana kumbowana nguva pakukuvara jimunasiti Mikhail Klimenko chinhu rakaoma chirongwa, zvichida kupfuura kunzwisisa zvichibvira panguva. Apo Elena Mukhina aiva vaida yeOlympic chikwata panguva Games muna Canada. Zvisinei, vatungamiriri mitambo vaifunga kuti mutambi asingakwanisi kuita dzose, uye akamuisa kune makwikwi. Kunyange zvakadaro, akaramba kushanda nesimba.

1977. meteoric vosimba

Muna 1977 Elena akava yechipiri muna Standings zvose-kunhivi ushasha of USSR, iro rinopa kodzero kutaura akura European Championship muPrague. Chii kuine anokudzwa Elena Mukhina? "Loop Fly" - inozivikanwa maatomu akafanana, izvo yokutanga inoratidza jimunasiti pamusoro mizariro mupurogiramu. Elena akashumira izvozvo nyore zvokuti vateereri sokuti iye flutters pamusoro goko. Sero ichi kushandurwa kwave pakanatsiridzwa kubva "Loop Korbut" murairidzi wake Mikhail Klimenko. At makwikwi muPrague, Elena Mukhina, iye akakunda Medals nendarama siyana anoshongwa matatu uye zvishoma haana kusvika nomumwe musoro pamusoro inotaura jimunasiti Romanian Nadia Komanechi.

1978. Triumph Eleny Muhinoy

The hwaipfuura uye zvibereko basa iri jimunasiti Eleny Muhinoy akava 1978. Chokutanga iye akakunda wenyaya yakanakisisa gymnasts of USSR, uye gare gare, panguva World Cup muna France, akava mhedziso shasha dzenyika. Zvadaro iye akakunda ari chikwata chiitiko, aiva finalist ari makwikwi matatu mhando ina anoshongwa, mumwe nomumwe wavo dzakakundwa Medals. Gore rino, iro jimunasiti Soviet rakapfuura rake aikwikwidza Nadia Comaneci. MuMoscow Champion akasangana nomufaro mukuru uye nechido.

Hard basa kuti kuhwina

All dzine kubudirira vakapiwa Elene Muhinoy kwete chete basa rakaoma uye tarenda chinoshamisa. Sport - zvachose kukuvara. Uye Mukhina ndozvakaitikawo. Mushure wokutanga kukuvara pamusoro remuromo vertebrae vaiva vamwe. Elena Mukhina - jimunasiti, ratinofanira kuripa mutero. Akapa akazvisvibisa zvachose kushanda, pasinei akuvara ake akawanda.

Muna 1977, apo mutambi kugadzirira World Cup, akawira uye akamurova nesimba pamusoro yepazasi parutivi projectile danda akazviputsa. Elena akanzwa wakaputsika rumbabvu. Zvisinei, kuchiri mberi kudzidzisa, anoita zvinhu zvimwe anoshongwa. Kana kurwadziwa vakava sokusingatsungiririki, mutambi akanyunyuta kuti murairidzi. Zvisinei, haana kukoshesa zvichemo yake. Sezvo asati agara akashanda chete nevarume, ndaifunga kuti iye chete misikanzwa.

Muna 1978, musi mumwe vanga vaneta pamusoro avaida USSR Youth Games, Mukhina akakuvara thumbs, riri akasvetukira chose kubva rwakashodoka. It kunoderedza nesheche, pamwe mazino, uye hatiiti munhu. Gare gare, nokuda akageza pasi, vakatakura chinhu pasina markup, haana nokuenzanisa run pamberi kusvetuka akawira, kurova musoro wake.

Vaiva sprained zviziso zvemakumbo uye chipaparadzungu. Asi asina kukuvara vaisabvumirwa kuwana zvichemo. Saka, hwema amoniya, kuderedza marwadzo, Mukhina akanga kurovedza nokuda kusakara. Pakazosvika 1979, akanga ndaneta zvokuti akanga ari mamiriro mwoyo, kazhinji kuchema. Zvisinei, izvozvo vakaramba kuva zvirongwa dzakaoma.

okupedzisira nyevero

Mushure yakunda panguva World Championships chinangwa chikuru Eleny Muhinoy wake mudzidzisi kwaiva kupinda Olympic chikwata panguva Olympic Games muMoscow muna 1980. Asi zvavaitarisira hazvina kuzadziswa. At mienzanisiro mu England Mukhina akabvarura gumbo rake kuwa 1979. Pashure 1.5 mwedzi nesuko wakaratidza kuti pfupa akamedura, nokuputsa zvakare aibatanidza uye gypsum. Yakanga okupedzisira nyevero mutambi ane mhando kuti nezvaanogona muviri vari pakunogumira. Iye akatotanga kurega mutambo nenyanzvi. Zvisinei, ari murairidzi akanyengetedza kwaari kugara. Uyezve, haana kupa Fly zuva rokuzorora, kumanikidza chitima pamusoro midziyo pamwe rutsoka kwazvo. Dismounts raifanira kuitwa chete rimwe gumbo.

Zvinouraya Kukuvara Eleny Muhinoy

Somunhu yakakurumbira anorovedza muviri akanga asiri yakanakisisa mumuviri chimiro uye akanga asati akapora zvakazara akatyoka gumbo, yeOlympic chikwata yaisanganisira ekuedzwa wake. Zvisinei, Mikhail Klimenko, aiva nechokwadi chokuti vatambi ake anogona uye anofanira kubatanidzwa mune makwikwi. Wokupedzisira kuunganidzwa pamberi yeOlympic yakaitwa muna Minsk. The Kudzidziswa raiva kwazvo. Vaunganidza kuneta akaita pachayo akanzwa. Mukhina akashanda arondedzera chirongwa, asi kwete vose ndakadzidzawo, nokuda kwezvandakaitirwa murairidzi chete zvakawanda isu.

Chaizvoizvo pamusoro avaida Nemitambo Klimenko akasiya wadhi ake pasi pokudzora choreographers kuenda kuMoscow uye kudzivirira kodzero dzayo kubatanidzwa makwikwi. Zvisinei, panguva imwe dzidzo chirongwa Yelena Mukhina kuteerera murairidzi uye vakasarudza kuedza kuuraya munhu chinhu chitsva pacharo, pasina inishuwarenzi. Chaiva zvinouraya chikanganiso. Kuita kunzwisisa chinhu paburiro kuekisesaiza - munhu chakapidiguka nehafu chijana ane vachishandisa kutenderera 540 madhigirii uye touchdown ari chakapidiguka - mutambi hazvirevi sungisa nayo, uye akawira pamutsipa wake. Zvapupu akazoti kuti ichi chaiva nokuti jimunasiti vasingagoni vanosundira zvakaoma zvakakwana gumbo zvakaipa.

Treatment uye upenyu pashure kuwa

Zvichida mutambi aigona kudzokera dzose upenyu, kunyange oparesheni zvakaitika nenguva. Zvinosuruvarisa apo pedyo hapana vanokwanisa chiremba, uye nokushanda chaizoitwa chete Patakasvika muMoscow, nezuva retatu. nguva Precious akarasika, uropi yakanga wakundwa kukuvadzwa, muzvidimbu mufambo sezvo zvakawanda uye havana kudzokera.

Mumakore akatevera, Elena Mukhina rave kakawanda pasi kushandiswa. Zvisinei, muviri simba vachiwedzera, kuwana kuenda zvakaoma kubva pasi yokutindivadza. Pane imwe nguva, aimbova mutambi akasarudza akanga dai zvakakwana mawadhi chipatara uye akanga asunungurwa kumba.

Muna 1985, musi mazano shamwari Ndakaedza kubatwa panguva Mukhina Dikulja nzira. Asi muviri vasisagoni kudzivisa guru makaremerwa, uye Elena akanga itsvo kukundikana.

Zvino mukadzi simba uyu akafunga kuti kana hazvibviri kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu, unofanira kuchinja maonero ako vakananga nayo. Akava zvishoma tsika pamba, kuita zvinhu muviri. Uye kuburikidza nesimba vaigona zvimwe vakabata chipunu, ugare nechigaro uye zvishoma nezvishoma kunyora. Panguva iyoyo iye kudzidza kubva Moscow Institute of Chaiko Education, akashanda nevadzidzisi uye kutora bvunzo kumba.

Kana muna 1983 President of International Olympic Committee Antonio Samaranch paakavapa yeOlympic Order Elene Muhinoy, iyewo akafara kuona iye. Aine simba hunhu, aimbova mutambi haana kufanana naye urombo, uye regai kugamuchira journalistic kuziva.

zvido

Kuva anenge chose akangorara, Elena Mukhina, zvisinei, haana kurega kufarira zvemitambo upenyu nyika. Paredhiyo terevhizheni - chete nzira yokukurukurirana nayo kunze nyika - iye akatarisa ose makwikwi, kurukura uye kupindura zviri kukurukurirana kwavo vashoma anofungidzirwa. Iye asingafaririwo pezvakasikwa, tenda kuti upenyu aripo mamwe mapuraneti. Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Mukhin akatendeukira Orthodoxy, akava mutendi uye munhu aitya Mwari.

Recent makore, uye rufu Eleny Muhinoy

Muna 2005, Elena afirwa mbuya vadikamwa, vakanga vagara aitambura penga nokuda kokuchembera marasmus vachida kugara. Papera gore wokuRussia zvinoyevedza jimunasitikisi chikoro yakarasikirwa hunoshamisa jimunasiti kwayo, ichiyevedza uye munyoro, asi ichi yezvinongoerekana ... The chinokonzera rufu Eleny Muhinoy - refu-yakamira kukuvara yabvaruka muviri inotevera kurapwa. Kwemakore 26 akapedza akangorara, iye akarwara anenge zvose nhengo. Aifudza Mukhina okupedzisira makore shamwari yake yepedyo Elena Gurov, umo maoko uye iye akafa muna 2006.

Elena Mukhina - jimunasiti, izvo zvichaita nokusingaperi kuramba munhoroondo zvemitambo. Ndiani anoziva kuti vawane musikana uyu, kana mugumo akanga zvishoma zvakasiyana. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa Hakungatozongosiiwi nharo ...