Thyroid Ultrasound: St. Petersburg, North-West Center momuviri

Chero zvirwere chokuita thyroid shwanu, pane vanenge 8% yevanhu. Isai chaiyo zvokuongorora achibvumira vanachiremba nzira chirwere sezvo Ultrasound. Hazvina dzisiri invasive, wakachengeteka uye anodzidzisa kudzidza, zvinoitiswa nokushandiswa ultrasonic nemafungu. US ane thyroid shwanu (St. Petersburg), unogona kuenda siyana zvipatara. Mumwe wavo - Northwest momuviri Center. Zviri vanachiremba vakakurumbira uye midziyo ano.

kenza US panguva zvipatara

Northwest momuviri Center St Petersburg - kutungamirira zvokurapa sangano reRussia mumunda kuonekwa uye kurapwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zuva nezuva pano zvinoitwa guru mari chirwere nzira nokushandiswa ultrasonic nemafungu. Muzvidzidzo zvose, zviri inoshanda chete michina ano. With matsva mano pakati momuviri anoratidza kunyange chiduku namamota, akaonekwa chirwere chakakomba mukutanga nezvishoma.

Thyroid Ultrasound (St. Petersburg) zvikuru vakadzidziswa unyanzvi anoshanda mune sangano yezvokurapa aitungamirira. Ava ndivo vanhu vane yepamusoro madhigirii, vanachiremba vane zvakawanda ruzivo. Panguva yake tsika yokurapa avakapedza zviuru chirwere nzira, vakadzidziswa panguva kutungamirira dzokurapwa masangano kuUnited States uye Europe.

In momuviri centre anogona chaidzo nyanzvi Ultrasound. mutengo wayo 800 rubles. Ultrasound iri amakavaitira akanakisisa unyanzvi ari zvipatara dzakakwirira-mugumo midziyo yemagetsi. Zvichida urongwa thyroid Ultrasound (St. Petersburg). Price - 600 rubles. Ichi mari chisarudzo chirwere muitiro. Average tsvakurudzo kenza rinoitwa pasi ano mano wenyanzvi ultrasonic Diagnostics chemhando uye wokutanga zvinodiwa muchikwata.

Zvairatidza kuongororwa

Investigation shwanu iri basa vanhu vane chirwere mufambiro, pane imwe kana kupfuura apa zvairatidza:

• Zviratidzo akadai chikosoro, yokuvamba pasina mhaka, asima, vakawedzera kutya;
• namamota zvinowanikwa pamutsipa panguva rokuongorora uye palpation;
• kunyatsoongorora kubudirira kurapwa inoitwa panguva vasabatwa zvirwere zviri thyroid shwanu;
• vanofungidzirwa kusembura pamusoro yaivapo chirwere.

thyroid Research (US) sezvo zvakafanira apo fenzi rinoitwa nevanhu nyanzvi acho kubva achirwara nenyere. Munguva nzira, raitungamirwa kufamba tsono ponji. Nokuda vakadaro zvaanorumbidza Kwakabvisa mukana zvichiita yematambudziko.

Ultrasound

Vanhu Vakawanda kuenda North-West Center momuviri muSt Petersburg, funga nezvokuti chivako ichi yezvokurapa rinoitwa Ultrasound shwanu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvakananga kugadzirira kuongororwa hakusi zvakakodzera. Chirwere chinoitwa mune supine chinzvimbo. Pasi mutsipa akanyudzwa piro naro musoro huchikandwa musana. Izvi rinopa Visualization ari dzapasi shwanu.

Nhengo kudzidza Ultrasound anogona kuitwa, uye kana munhu akagara musoro wake akandwe musana. ezvinhu akadaro, nyanzvi dzinorumbidza kuuya yepasisa kuhofisi kuvarwere US kana vane chirwere chakakomba (asima, congestive mwoyo kukundikana).

shwanu kushanda pakuvheneka rinoitwa dzakakwirira maitikiro. Zvinonzi wakaiswa pamusoro trachea (perpendicular kuna) vaviri masendimita pamusoro sternal kuguma clavicle. Ongororo iyi inonzi muchinjikwa. vanachiremba First mufanidziro nekamukwavarara, uye ipapo - mumwe lobes. Mushure zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope rokuPacific akayera zvakare uye pakatarisana shwanu hacho. Akatevera Danho - Implementation kutsvakurudza mune longitudinal ndege. The Switch akatasva akaererana trachea uye panguva necheparutivi kwairi.

Thyroid Ultrasound (St. Petersburg), icho inoitwa momuviri pakati, anoita ukaona mashoko anokosha:

• nzvimbo kenza, ayo chimiro, maumbirwo, makuriro, echogenicity, echostructure;
• Kuvapo intraorganic vachinje nzvimbo, hunhu uye uwandu zviyero;
• ukama kenza nemamiriro kuti inoikomba;
• mamiriro zvenharaunda node abudise nharaunda.

Anatomical zvinhu shwanu

The thyroid shwanu - mumwe guru kwemakemikari anobudiswa nenyere. Yakabereka mahormone akadai thyroxine uye calcitonin. Wokutanga wavo zvinobatanidzwa zvinonyatsorehwa mutemo muviri mumuviri, kunonatsiridza senitrogen muviri zviri munyama. Calcitonin anoita karusiyamu muviri, unochinja paumbwe marangwanda.

Shwanu yaiva pamutsipa (pazasi dokeriro uye trachea pamberi). In chimiro afanane shavishavi. The Nhengo iri yoga kurudyi nekuruboshwe lobes. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa rakamanikana nekamukwavarara. Dzimwe nguva pyramidal takatsunga (optional) mugove shwanu.

Ultrasonic muviri unhu

Kuti zvakarurama nechirwere, unofanira kuziva chii mwero thyroid Ultrasound:

1. muviri ichi angava hwandaiva urongwa, uye anogona nekambani. In wokutanga musimboti, simbi padzakacherechedza ari Anterior pamitsipa thyroid shwashwa kuti supraclavicular nharaunda.
2. Chimiro chinhu kwakajairika kana asymmetrical. Chaiye chimiro resimbi kwepamuchinjikwa chikamu chakafanana curved dumbbell. Iye mufanidziro rakamanikana nekamukwavarara uye vaviri lobes.
3. zamu contours inotsvedzerera uye asina kuenzana, unopinza uye yakajeka. Vanogona kuputswa kana kwete kutsunga pamusoro echogram. Kazhinji contours vari kuoneka.
4. Sonographic thyroid kukura nokuda ultrasonography nomumwe. Kazhinji siyana zvikuru. Ukobvu nekamukwavarara zvingava 4 6 neMM, pakukora nomumwe chikamu chiduku - kubva 16 kusvika 18 neMM, upamhi - kubva 13 kusvika 18 neMM, urefu - kubva 40 kusvika 60 mm. Vhoriyamu muviri nevanhu anoda kubva 7,7 kusvika 22.6 cubic metres. Women ona tsika idzi idukusa -. Kubva 4,55 kusvika 19.32 cubic metres. cm.
5. Echogenicity of shwanu kupfuura dzose echogenicity tsandanyama kuti inoikomba. Izvi nokuda peculiarities muviri mamiriro. Thyroid zvinosanganisira vakawanda follicles mukati iyo imvura. Somugumisiro, vanenge 95% of ultrasonic mafungu vanopfuura nemuviri. 5 chete% zvinoratidzwa sezvo Zvisaririra.
6. Ehostruktura muviri hwakanaka homogeneous. It kunoratidzwa yunifomu kuparadzira zvichiratidza kuti vari akafanana pakukura nzvimbo.

Zvemamiriro kukura kwomuviri

Thyroid Ultrasound (St. Petersburg), akaita mu momuviri pakati, kazhinji anobvumira kuziva miedzo vachiberekwa malformations. Mumwe wavo - a hypoplasia (underdevelopment muviri). zvokurwara Izvi zvinoratidza pachayo iri echogram kuderera kukura prostate kana mumwe migove ayo.

By malformations zvinosanganisirawo gemigeneziyu. Iri izwi rinoreva kusavapo mumwe Fe kugutsikana. Paaiita Ultrasound rakashandurwa chete nehafu muviri. Sizes iripo mugove nguva dzose pamusoro kwomuzvarirwo tsika.

Panguva Ultrasound nyanzvi dzimwe nguva zvimwe mugove. Asingakwanisi kudana kwavo chaiyo nzvimbo, nekuti ave akasiyana urongwa. Kazhinji, nhamba yacho okuwedzera vanozivikanwa pane muduku. In vakuru, ivo atrophy.

Kazhinji, vachiberekwa kenza malformations haaratidzi chero fungidzira zviratidzo. Various zvirwere kakawanda kutendeukira kuva kurongwa kuwanikwa panguva Ultrasound.

yeprostate hyperplasia isiri yekenza

Kana zvakakodzera, ndima nechirwere zvinokosha kutaura ari momuviri Center iri St Petersburg. Pano, achishandisa ultrasonic mafungu chirwere siyana zvirwere yeprostate. The kazhinji dzakaonekwa mu nedanho muviri uyu hyperplasia isiri yekenza. Ndicho chirwere pathological umo kuwedzera kenza uye kuvhiringidza mitambo yayo. Apo chirwere nenyanzvi vanoshandisa zvinotevera kupatsanura:

• kuwedzera kukura uye 30% - diffuse hyperplasia isiri yekenza I uye II madhigirii;
• thyroid akawedzera pa 30-50% - III dhigirii (mu Pakadaro, shoko rokuti "diffuse goiter");
• Zvakawanikwa anopfuura 50% - IV uye mwero goiter.

Kana ini II dhigirii mukufamba nyanzvi US zvinoratidza kwete chete nokuwedzera kukura uye kwakaita simba. Panewo rounding matanda yeprostate lobes. Ehostruktura ndiye homogeneous nomucheka-grained. Zvinova yakasiyana kana kuchiita kuti pathological muitiro.

Zvinotevera Ultrasound Zviratidzo diffuse goiter pamusoro echogram kunoratidzwa:

• Muviri Zvakawanikwa 30% kana kupfuura;
• svikiro uye zvinonyadzisa ehostruktura;
• anehogennoe kuvapo uye hypoechoic nzvimbo (zvikamu zviri cystic degeneration);
• Visualization hyperechoic Linear zvikamu kana munzvimbo kwemashifiti chimiro (kwakadaro chikabviswa kunoratidzwa ikure connective tishu).

thyroiditis shwanu

Pakati momuviri, apo kuita Ultrasound zviri thyroid shwanu anogona vose, nyanzvi dzimwe nguva akaonekwa thyroiditis. Pfungwa iyi inobatanidza anogumbura zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. At moyo vose pathologies vari autoimmune kana zvimwe cytotoxic pezvakaitwa kuti kuitika panguva imwe chete chete dzinotsanagura degeneration, rokugadziridza uye patsva kuti thyroid tishu.

Achibatsirwa Ultrasound prostate Hazvibviri kuona chimiro thyroiditis. Kushanda pakuvheneka rinoitwa kuti kuongorora kunoita chirwere. Kana cytotoxic pezvakaitwa coarsen hypoechoic nzvimbo. thyroid echogenicity kunoderedza. Kana zvakanaka rinomutsa vana hypoechoic nzvimbo kuva duku. Neb uye nokuwanda. Kana stihanii thyroiditis Ultrasound mufananidzo haana kusiyana vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

yeprostate adenoma

Iri izwi rinoreva namamota benign kuti kuitika mumuviri. Nyanzvi Center momuviri kazhinji chirwere adenomas vanhu vachiuya vachipinda muhofisi Ultrasound. zvirwere izvi pamusana anenge 16,6-25,2% anomera zvose kuti vanobviswa pakuvhiya pamusoro shwanu.

Nokuti adenomas haina dzinoratidzwa chaiwo pathognomonic zviratidzo kuti vangazivikanwa mukufamba thyroid Ultrasound. Ko kudzidza ichi zvakafanana pathologies? Neoplasms zvinogona mufanidziro muchimiro hyper-, iso- uye hypoechoic ezvirevo. Kazhinji, vane hyperechoic ane homogeneous marongerwo. In adenomas, kazhinji rakashandurwa gobvu hypoechoic pomukombero runoenzanirana edema yakapoteredza parenchyma, histological Kamudzira kana nhumbi.

Nokuti kuongororwa zvakarurama uye vanofungidzirwa kenza varwere achirapwa kuongororwa nechepakati momuviri, akagadza biopsy. Chete nokuonga cytology yaisanganisa zvokuvakisa nekusiyanisa benign kubva kenza mumasero.

nyanyisa anomera

Pakati momuviri achibatsirwa Ultrasound wakaisvonaka-tsono chido biopsy kenza yemazamu zvinogona chirwere. Izvi malignancy bundu kuti yakatangwa kubva thyroid epithelial masero. chirwere ichi anonzi kuti dererei.

Tisati takurukura zvingangoitika zvaitika Ultrasound pamusoro thyroid shwanu (izvo zvinoratidza izvozvo), zvinokosha kuziva kuti kenza muviri rakakamurwa papillary, follicular, medullary. In papillary carcinoma 90% anomera zvizere hypoechoic mamiriro. Zvinonzi kashoma kuwana anechoic uye hyperechoic marongerwo. Muna 85-90% nyaya padzakacherechedza microcalcifications Size kusvika 1 mm. Vane hyperechoic inclusions. Zvimwe Ultrasound zviratidzo - cystic mhango uye node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases.

Zvakabuda thyroid Ultrasound dzimwe nguva zvinogona vanofungidzirwa follicular kenza. Iri akaipa chichiitwa, izvo vaiona chinonetsa rokuongorora. Inokudziridza kubva huripo adenomas. Nokuti akaipa nebundu dzinoratidzwa kwemashifiti contours, munhu peripheral pomukombero, zviratidzo nechisimba dzakapoteredza tsandanyama hurongwa. Follicular kenza haina dzinoratidzwa microcalcifications uye node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases.

Medullary kenza zvinobva masero kuti pave calcitonin. Nokuti chirwere ichazivikanwa noku hasha kosi. Pakuitisa Ultrasound varwere varwere gipoehogennye dzakaonekwa (mu zvisingawanzoitiki nyaya hyperechoic) chivako pamwe gogonera contours uye gipoehogennym pomukombero gogonera ukobvu. Kana medullary kenza kazhinji padzakacherechedza microcalcifications uye metastases kukanganisa nhengo dzinobudisa vateresi yokumusoro mediastinum uye cheni kudzoka node nodes.

Momuviri Center St Petersburg - nzvimbo rinogona chirwere ne chero chirwere. Modern zviridzwa vanogona kuzviona kunyange avo zvirwere zviri nyore kuziva zvakakwana. The zvipatara zviri US kenza nyanzvi amutsvaka wakasununguka node nodes kwemitsipa uye tsandanyama dzinobudisa inzwi. Kana zvakakodzera, munhu biopsy unopiwa. Mashoko vakawana pachishandiswa zvose chirwere nzira, anobvumira vanachiremba kuisa kuongororwa zvakarurama.