"Mongolian" (tomato): mazita akasiyana siyana uye kuongororwa

"Mongolian dwarf inonzi tomato yakabatwa nevarimi vekuSiberia, kunyange zvazvo iri itsva yakasiyana-siyana, iri kuwedzera mukurumbira pakati pevarimi vemumunda, kutarisira kwayo kusina hanya uye zvibereko zvakakura zvinobvumira kuti ibudirire kubudirira nemhando dzakakurumbira dzemarato. .

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa

Chii chinosiyanisa matamato "Mongolian dwarf"? Tsanangudzo inogona kutanga nehukuru uye chimiro chesima musango. Iyo yakakwirira haifaniri kupfuura 50 cm. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana ndeyekuti chigamba chikuru pamusara weanenge 20 cm chinotanga kukotama zvakanyanyisa pasi. Pamusoro pazvo inokura, uye, ivowo, vanoedzawo kuisa pasi. Nokudaro, gwenzi rakadzika rinowanikwa. Inogona kutora nzvimbo inosvika ku 0.5 m ² .

Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinoti "Mongolian dwarf" tomato dzakakura zvakakwana, dzinorema kusvika magiramu 200, dzakatsvuka, dzine nyama uye dzinoenzanisira kutora. Inosiya zvakasimba pubescent, shoma.

"Mongolian" "- mutsva wekutumbuka, haafaniri pasynkovaniya uye garters. Mushure mekudyara, usakanganwa kunwa mabhasi, ita zviyero zvekudyisa uye uunganidze matamate akakura.

Agrotechnics

Agrotechnics yakajairika kune tomate. Iyo chete inokurudzirwa ndeyokusimudza zvishoma kubhedha kuitira kuti inobata kugunzva pasi pasi. Panyika isina urombo inopa kudya kunokosha. Inogona kutora zvakakwana kutadza kwekudiridza, asi kuedza kwenguva refu hakufaniri kuitwa.

Usati wadyara muvhu rakavhurika ivhu rakafukidzwa nefirimu yakasvibirira kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwezvibereko ne slugs nezvimwe zvipembenene. Vamwe varimi vemotokari vari kuisa tomate pasi pematato.

Nyanya yemhando "Mongolian dwarf" inoteerera nzira yekurima, michero yemichero inoenderana nayo. Funga nezvekuumbwa kwevhu, uye kupfeka kwepamusoro (yakarongeka uye periodicity).

Miti yekudyara mbeu

Mbeu dzinotanga kudyara munaFebruary. Nekuverenga kwakadai kuti munaMeyi muvhu rekudyara kakatoyerera. Vamwe vanofungidzira vanodyara michero pamagumo eFebruary mumugomo uye vanogamuchira kukohwa kokutanga kwemasamatisi muna May.

Mbeu dzinogadzirirwa maererano nemitemo yakazara. Simiti inofanira kuve ichifunga nezvekukura kwegwenzi - panharaunda yeasati iri pasi pe 60 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekuverenga kwakadaro kuti chimwe chimiro chakakwanisa kusvika kusvika ku 0.5 square meters yeharaunda.

Mitemo yekuchenesa

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana inotanga kusvika nekukurumidza. Fruiting inotangira mangwanani - munaMay - uye inogona kupfuurira kusvikira chisvini. Iyo yakatambanudza fruiting nguva inokubvumira kukohwa kukohwa kwakanaka kubva kune rimwe gwenzi - kusvika kusvika 10 kg. Uye tomato, yakarara pamvura inotonhora, haisi pasi pekuparara. Yakaputirwa nemashizha, vanochengetedza kuravira kwavo kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, musapwanya uye musaora.

Zoning yemarudzi akasiyana siyana

"Mongolian" - tomato, iyo yakashandiswa zvikuru muTranskaikalia neSiberia. Kunyange zvazvo iyo isingaoneke muDare Rebazi reSarudzo Achibudirira yeRussian Federation, haibvumiri varimi vakawanda kubva pakukura kwezvakasiyana uye kupa mbeu dzayo kutengesa.

Kukurima munharaunda yekurima kwekurima, tomato zvakasiyana-siyana "Mongolian dwarf" zvakare yakakodzera. Tsanangudzo yemamiriro e "munda" wenguva huru yenyika yeRussia inogona kurondedzerwa sechinguvana chine kuchinja kunopisa kwekushisa kwemasikati nemasikati. Kudonha kwemvura yakawanda mumagumo ezhizha kunokonzera kupararira kwemazuva ekupedzisira.

Zvitsva zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana "Mongolian dwarf" zvinokubvumira kuwana chibage chikuru kusvikira pakati paAugust, kudzivisa chirwere chacho.

Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekurima ndezasi kumabvazuva kweRussia neSiberia. Nzvimbo dzakasviba dzakakosha dzine nguva yakareba, yakaoma yakaoma. Munzvimbo dzakadai, phytophthora haigoni kuonekwa, iyo inokosha kune dzakasiyana-siyana, michero inowanzobhururuka pasi.

Nzvimbo dzakasviba dzeNyika isinaNyika Dzakashata hazvikodzeri kukura kwetamato "Mongolian dwarf". Munzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba, mbeu inogona kudyarwa zvakananga kune ivhu, pasina michero. Pavhu rakaoma hazvizokwanisi kukura mbeu yakanaka.

Batsirwa

Sezvatatoona, dzakasiyana-siyana hazviremekedzi kune mamiriro ekukura uye hazvirevi kutarisira, kuti yakatumidzwa "tomato kune vanhu vane usimbe". Pasi pfupi pakakwirira mabhasi - michero mikuru.

Kune huwandu hunobatsira hwezvakasiyana-siyana:

• Kukura kwokutanga. Chibereko chekutanga chinogona kuwanikwa muna May. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kubudisa matamato ekutanga.
• Long fruiting. Mumamiriro ekunze akanaka, tomato inogona kukohwa kubva muna May kusvika munaOctober.
• Hazvitsvaki garter yemasango. Chimiro chakasimudzika chakadzika midzi chinopararira zvakakwana ne garter kune pegs kana trellises. Pane kudaro, pane zvinopesana, kuedza kusunga tambo kunogona kungokuvadza (kunotungamirira pakuparara kwayo).
• Hazvirevi pasynkovaniya. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kune vemirimi vanogona kurima purogiramu yavo pavhiki.
• Kurwisana nekuoma. Iko kusina nguva refu kwekudiridza hakubatsiri muchero wezvakasiyana-siyana.
• Iyo inosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa uye inosunga michero pasi pekunakanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. Iyo yakasungirirwa nemabhuru.
• "ChiMongolian dwarf" yakazviratidza mumapurisa. Mumamiriro ekupisa, chibereko chezvibereko chinosvika magiramu 300.
• Vanokura pasi, havazori uye havazori. Kurumidza kuchinja mutsvuku uye unyoro.
• Tomate yakafukidzwa nemafuta akawanda. Izvi zvinoponesa kukohwa kubva kune vasati vashamirwa. Izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti makirogiramu mashomanana emichero yepamusoro inobwinya zvinyoro pasi pegoroti.
• Kukura kwemasango kunobvumira nekukurumidza kuvhara michero muitiko wekurumidza kusviba frosts. Suit nettle, mapepanhau ekare kana mufirimu. Kwete zvimwe zvigadziriswa zvakadai hazvingadi.
• Vanotora nzvimbo shoma. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvine huwandu hwakanaka hwemamiriro ekunze. Pamusana pekugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa kwezvibereko, marudzi mazhinji akareba ematato anogona kudarika.
• Ive midzi yakasimba inoita kuti zvikwanisike kushandisa zvizere zvese zvinowanikwa mumunda uye zvipindure zvakanaka pamusoro pekupfeka.
• Usatya kutya mhepo ine simba. Dry windy weather inokurudzira kusatsvaga kwetamate.

Kukanganisika

Zvakaoma kuwana tomato "Mongolian dwarf". Mbeu inogona kutengwa chete kubva kuvanhu vega. Vasina kutengesa vatengesi dzimwe nguva vanotengesa mamwe tomato anogadziriswa pasi pekufungidzira kwembeu ye "Mongolian dwarf" . Pane njodzi yekuwana rumwe rudzi. Asi chimiro chechimiro chegwenzi chichabatsira nokukurumidza kuziva kuve kwechokwadi kwe mbeu. Ikoti huru, mushure mekunge yakasvika pakureba kwemasentimita makumi maviri, mabheji akadzika pasi. Iyi pfuma haisi yega yakasiyana-siyana.

Izvo huwandu uye huwandu hwezvibereko zvinotarisana zvakananga nenzira yekurima. Pavhu rakavhurika chibereko chiri nani kupfuura pane zvigere. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti "mutauro weMongolian" haadi kuderedza dampness. Imhepo yakasvibira inopisa simba inogona kukanganisa zvose zvinoedza kukura tomato. Dhaka reAicdic haisiwo rakakodzero yekurima.

Usakanganwa nezvekugadzirisa kwezvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinorayirwa kuti zvikure kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, Transbaikalia kana Siberia zvinopiwa maererano nemakore mazhinji ehupenyu. Izvo zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti tomato "Mongolian dwarf" anofanira kutarisira kukohwa kwakakura uye michero mikuru.

Kushandisa michero

Nhasi, tomato haisi yezvokudya zvinodyiwa chete, asiwo inokurudzira zvikuru kune mamwe mabasa emumuviri womunhu. Tomato juice inokurudzira kuumbwa kweropa, kuchengetedza gastric juice, intestinal peristalsis. Kushandiswa kwetamate kunokurudzirwa kune vanhu vanotambura nezvirwere zvepfungwa yemwoyo.

Mukubika kwemazuva ano hapana nzira yakadaro iyo tomato haisati yashandiswa. Iyo yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa, yakadyiwa yakasviba, yakakonzerwa, yakasungirirwa, yakawedzerwa kumajisi.

Tomato inorongedzwa nenzira iyo inoshandiswa nayo:

• Saladi marudzi - anodyiwa mutsva;
• Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwejusi jisi;
• Tendudzi dzakasiyana-siyana - kuchengetedza;
• Zvose, zvakakodzera kumarudzi ese ekugadziriswa.

Kunyika yose inosanganisira tomato "Mongolian dwarf". Unhu hwezvikoroti: nyama, tsvuku, chiyero chiremera 150 gramu, maspit juicy sweet.

Yakakodzera zvakakwana kushandiswa "kubva mubindu." Zvibereko zvinonaka zvinonaka zvinopenya zvakatsvuka zvinokodzera kuchengetedzwa, kugadzirira nyanya yekatori, ketchup, lecho. Tomate yakachena inoratidzirwa nepamusoro yezana yemusi. Tomato juice ine unyanzvi hwakanaka. Inoshandiswa kutsva uye yakashandiswa pakukohwa kwechando.

Ongororo

Misha yakawanda inovaka tomato "Mongolian dwarf". Mhinduro dzevadzidzisi vechishamiso chekutanga vanosimbisa chiyero chinoshamisa chekukwirira kwemuti wakasimwa muti mumasendimita makumi maviri kusvika kuhuwandu hwetamato kusvika ku 200 gramu. Unhu hwakadaro hunotsigira zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu hwakareba uye hwakareba muminda yeSiberia uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia.

Kunyangwe muNyika-Isati Yasi Yenyika, zvivako zvekugarisa zvinogona kukura "ChiMongolia" uye kuwana kukohwa kwakanakisisa kwemasamato ekutanga.