Justinian Bumbiro romutemo - bumbiro remitemo kodzero dzavo uye mitemo Roman

Justinian Code aiva inokosha akagadzirwa Roman kodzero dzevanhu uye mitemo. The muunganidzwa rakanga rakanyorwa mumakore 529-534 BC. e., panguva yaitonga Byzantine Emperor Yustiniana Velikogo.

Development musangano

Muna February 528, chirevo Basileus Justinian I mamiriro basa, rwaiumbwa vanhu gumi akasikwa. Uye musi April 7529, ivo rakabudiswa pamutemo regiune Justinian. Rugwaro muunganidzwa ichi yaiva Imperial mirau yose nezviga VI pamwe ini remakore AD. e. Rinotevera danho mambo akava systematization paiya inonzi kodzero yekare (jus vetus), iyo yaimirira akasiyana-siyana mabasa jurists yeRoma, uyewo avo netsanangudzo pretorskogo uye mutemo yevagari.

On December 15, chirevo wakabudiswa makore 530 Basileus vagadze komiti vanhu gumi yakakurumbira Greek gweta nguva Triborianom vakananga. Mukuwedzera, musayendisiti, dare waisanganisira mapurofesa maviri Academy weConstantinople, mapurofesa maviri kubva Beritskoy Academy, uyewo gumi nerimwe magweta. Dare rave tasked kunyora digests - kuti zvinokosha chokubvisa zvimedu mabasa dzekare magweta. Izvi zvaitwa makore mid-December 533.

In kufanana basa iri Tribonianom, Theophilus uye Dorotheus podgotovalivalis nemasangano kuti vanobatanidzwa gare gare muna Justinian Code. Institutions ndiwo rokushandisa mutemo vadzidzi (iye pakupedzisira aiva mavhoriyamu mana). Chikamu chokupedzisira musangano uyu huru yaiva kwokupedzisira rakapepetwa mitemo, rakabudiswa muna November, makore 534.

Saka, Kesari Justinian Code pakutanga raiva zvitatu bhuku zvinoriumba: masangano (mavhoriyamu mana), kugaya (rine mabhuku makumi mashanu kuti nokupinza zvinobva mudzidziso anenge zviuru zviviri mabasa jurists Roman), Property Code (gumi mabhuku). Gare gare, pashure pokufa Basileus, vatatu zvitsauko huru kunge chakawedzerwa mumwe anonzi enganonyorwa. Vakanga akanyorwa Professor Julian Constantinople mugore 556 uye muunganidzwa wemitemo uye zvisarudzo yaKesari kuti akauya 535 556 makore. Ichi chaiva chikamu chechina bumbiro.

The hunoshanda zvinorehwa zvemitemo gungano

Justinian Code ari pakati VI remakore uye yose yeMiddle Ages raiva kwainyanya mutemo munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope. Muchikamu, ichi ichokwadi kuti Russia, sezvo akanga akasimba kukanganisa Vol .. Kormchaia - epamba muunganidzwa mitemo enyika uye kusavimba.

In Ages Europe rumutsiriro kunotanga aishingaira uye kuitwa mutemo weRoma. In monarchies, feudal nguva, izvo dzisingadi muna Western hweRoma, zvakakwana akachengetedzwa pomutemo weRoma muna mutsika uye mutemo. Code of Justinian kusvikira pakuguma yeMiddle Ages aiva chinokosha simba pamusoro pokumuka feudal ukama Western Europe. Uyezve, iye zvino of facto hwaro mutemo Romano-weGermany.