Feudal umambo weRussia yekare

Feudal umambo - mudariro izvo waro zveupfumi uye enyika kukura ndiwo mamiriro munguva mangwanani feudalism. MuRussia, nguva ino akawira IX-XI emakore.

At musoro wehurumende akanga Grand Muchinda Kiev (namambo). Kwokubatsira nyika kwakamubatsira Boyar Duma - chaiyo kanzuru, raisanganisira vamiririri machinda muduku uye dzemadzinza kwamachinda (boyars, magandanga). Feudal umambo - imwe nguva apo simba muchinda akanga achiri asina simba pachake, risingaperi uye nhaka. Feudal ukama havana kuumbwa zvachose, pakanga pasina zvakajeka maitiro uye akanyatsorongwa rokushumira, kwakava chokwadi munyika ukama, haasati midzi hurongwa feudal vanoparadza vanhuwo zvavo.

The Hurongwa enyika pamusoro Kievan Rus dzinongoita pakutsvaga anotevera zvinhu. Dzimwe nyika dzaiva pamaoko muchinda Kiev mhuri - machinda kana posadniks. Basa rinokosha kutungamirira mutambo uye dzoumambo navaranda. sezvamunoita wake mukuru kunova rakaenderana Boyar Duma. Junior vigilantes munguva yorugare akaita zviduku vatongi, uye munguva yehondo akatora chikamu mukurwa. Prince akagoverana navo muhondo uye kazhinji unganidza mutero.

Senior vigilantes mu tanga vaiva nekodzero yokubhadharisa mutero kubva dzimwe nzvimbo, saka kuti pakupedzisira ikava Varidzi (patrimonial).

The yose Vagari the Old Russian State achava kwairayirwa mutero murayiro, waiva upfumi hwaro, nokuda iyo paiva feudal umambo. Collection kuti mutero rinonzi polyudye. Kazhinji aiperekedzwa chokupika zvokutonga mabasa muchinda. Size mabasa muchifarira ehurumende panguva iyoyo haina wakaiswa, asi kungoti anodzorwa tsika. Asi kuedza kuwedzera kukura mutero pamwe rakazaruka kurwisa vanhu. Muna 945 nekuda ichi, akaurayiwa Kiev Prince Igor. chirikadzi yake Olga dzakwidzwa muenzaniso yakamisirwa kukura mutero uye zvakavakodzera. The chairema mitero yakanga pakutsvaga zvokurima papurazi.

Anenge zvose akaunganidza mutero akava aina chinhu. Its pamusoro mvura vakatumirwa kuConstantinople, uko vaipanana ndarama dzomutengo nhumbi.

Feudal umambo mu Russia kwaibva zvarinoroora wegadziriro. The tanga akanyorwa pamutemo Monument iri nguva - "Russian Chokwadi". Mukuru chikamu chinonzi "Chokwadi Yaroslav" kana "chokwadi yekare." Criminal mhosva pasi yakatarwa iyi mitemo yokuti yakaisvonaka vachida muchinda uye vakaurayiwa. Nokuti chinonyanya kwemhosva (kuba, dzimba, bhiza kuba) inogona kunyimwa pfuma yose kudzingwa munzanga kana kurasikirwa rusununguko.

Kuwedzera vehurumende mutemo, feudal umambo akavimba kereke. It yacho. Church mugove yomuchinda mari uye mhosva vaiva pasi Ecclesiastical kutongwa (uroyi, kumhura, imwe mhuri kuparwa kwemhosva, uyewo yavasina vanhu vari muchechi). sangano Izvi wakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu Russia. Church vakabatsira kubatanidzwa nyika ive centralized simba uye nokusimbaradza statehood, kukura tsika.