Thrombocytes: zvakajairika. Platelets in Pregnancy

Masero maduku zvikuru eropa ndiwo maplatelets, ayo anogona kumisa kubuda ropa nekuita ropa. Muhutano hwose, amai vanotarisira vanopa ropa kakawanda kuti vaone nhamba yezvinhu izvi. Kana vakaderedzwa, vanoziva "thrombocytopenia" uye vanorayira mushonga kuti uchengetedze chiratidzo ichi. Muchikamu chino, tichaedza kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvekuwedzera nekuderedza maplatelets panguva yekuzvitakura, zvavari, tsika dzavo.

Zviratidzo zvemaitiro

Platelets ndiwo masero eropa rakapfava pasina nuclei, iyo shell iyo inobata masero ekunze uye mabhakitiriya uye inoiparadza. Mukuwedzera kune basa rinochengetedza, zvinhu zvakadai zvinomira kubuda ropa, zvichibatsira kugadzira chikamu pamidziyo yakaora. Uyewo, maplatelet anodiwa kuti ave nechikafu uye kudzorerwa kwemidziyo yeropa. Kutanga kwavo kunowanikwa mumapfupa emapfupa, vanoshanda kwemazuva anenge manomwe, mushure mokunge vanoparadzwa muchero.

Chimiro cheplatelet muropa remukadzi mukuru ndeche 180-320 x 10 ⁹ / l, uye zvinhu izvi zvinorarama mazuva anopfuura 7. Ndicho chikonzero kushandiswa kwavo uye kushandiswa kunofanirwa kupa mishanduriro nenzira yakadaro iyo inowanzovhama yemasero aya anogara achifamba muropa.

Nemhaka yezvipi zvinokanganisa mumusangano?

Nhamba yeplatelets muropa inogona kuwedzera uye kuderera nekuda kwehuviri hwepanyama uye hutachiona. Kana kukanganisa kwakadaro (kuderera) kuchiitika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, izvi hazvifaniri kukonzera kushushikana, sezvo kurasikirwa kweropa kunodzoserwa zvakakurumidza. Nhamba yakaderera inotenderwa yeplatelet count is 150 x 10 ⁹ / l.

Munguva yakawanda yeterter blood flowing, kushandiswa kwemasero eropa kunotanga kuwedzera, zvichiguma nei izvo maplatelet haana nguva yekukwira kune inowanzo mumapfupa emapfupa. Kuongorora ropa kunoratidza anemia (anemia) ine zvishoma zviduku zvezvinhu izvi uye masero matsvuku eropa, uye ino inonzi thrombocytopenia.

Chimwe chimiro chemuviri chinokonzera kuchinja mumusero wemasero eropa ndiko kuzvitakura. Izvo zvose mabasa emuviri wemuviri wemangwana anotanga kuvakwazve, uye rimwe denderedzwa rekupararira kweropa rinowanikwa. Somugumisiro, izwi rose reropa rinotanga kuwedzera. Chii chinofanira kuve chiri chimiro panguva iyi? Platelets panguva yekuzvitakura inofanira kuva 150-380 x 10 ⁹ / l. Kuwedzera kwavari kupfuura nechekumusoro kunonzi "thrombocytosis".

Thrombocytopenia pamuviri

Mukutarisira mwana, mukadzi anofanira kuongorora nenzira yekutonga ropa uye coagulogram. Chiremba pane data yakadaro anofanirwa kuongorora kururamisira kwekukura kwekuberekwa uye kugadzirira kwemuviri kubereka mwana, uye zvinodikanwa kuti izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika.

Platelets panguva yekuzvitakura zvingaderera zvishoma. Izvi zvinonyanya kufanana nemisidhari yechitatu, sezvinenge panguva ino izwi reropa rinowedzera. Uwandu hwemasero aya hunogona kusiyanana zuva rese, saka kuedza kunofanira kutorwa mangwanani mangwanani musina chinhu.

Low platelets muhutachiwana, uyo ane nhamba ye 140 x 10 ⁹ / l uye yakadzika, inogona kuita zvinhu zvinotevera:

• Lupus chirwere chisingagadziriswi chinoratidzirwa nekuti masero eropa anokanganisa kune dzimwe nyika nekukanganisa;
• Kutora mimwe mishonga, somuenzaniso, yekuderedza ropa;
• Zvirwere zvemuviri wemuviri (HIV, AIDS);
• Viral zvirwere;
• Late gestosis;
• Kudya kwakashata;
• Allergy;
• Leukemia;
• Sepsis;
• Hormonal failure;
• Intrauterine fetal death.

Maaplatelet epakati panguva yekuzvitakura anoratidzwa nenzira yekubuda ropa uye maronda pamuviri. Migumisiro yehutano hwakadaro inotungamirira mukurasika kwakanyanya kweropa mubasa uyewo kubuda mukati mukati memucheche.

Ndingawedzera sei maplatelets muropa?

Pakubata pamuviri zvigadziriro zvose zvinokwanisa kukwidziridza masero eropa hazvina kubviswa, saka shandisa nzira dzokudzivirira.

Kana thrombocytopenia yakagadziridzwa mumudzimai akatova akasimba zvakakwana, chiremba achienda kuchikuru anowanzokurudzira munyaya ino kuita chirongwa chekuwedzerwa kweprombocyte concentrate. Ropa rakazara nemasero eropa rinopinda mumuviri, kwete kungowedzera huwandu hwavo, asiwo kuwedzera pakuwedzera kwavo mberi.

Zvakakosha kuongorora kudya kwako nekudya zviratidzo zve vitamini C-rich. Inogona kunge yakasviba currant, imbwa yakasimuka, peprigia yeBulgaria, rapberry, citrus, sauerkraut, etc. Unofanirawo kudya nyama, hove uye beet kunatsiridza hutano hweropa.

Kuwedzera maplatelets muropa panguva yekuzvitakura, unogona kunwa decoction ye rose muchiuno. Haisi kungowedzera masero eropa, asiwo inosimbisa midzi yeropa.

Migumisiro yezinga rakaderedzwa

Sezvo maplatelet ari zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvehutachiona, kupera kwavo kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo.

HELLP syndrome inogona kuitika - chirwere chisingawanzozivikanwa umo ropa rinomuka, kune marwadzo mumusoro uye kumusoro, kusuruvara kunowanikwa, uye mapuroteni anowanikwa mumuguta.

Mukuwedzera, thrombocytopenia inokonzera kuti mwana ave neropa remuviri, kurasikirwa kweropa kwakanyanya panguva yekuberekwa, uyewo kunokurudzira kubvisa pamuviri kamwechete uye kuberekwa kusati kwaitika. Nhamba yakaderera yemasero eropa inoshanda sechikonzero chekutungamirira chikamu chekudzivirira chinorongwa.

Thrombocytosis pakuzvitakura

Yakakosha maplatelets panguva yekudzivirira - chiitiko chinowanzoitika. Iyo inorwara kana chirwere chemasero eropa chinodarika 380 x 10 ⁹ / l. Kutsauka kwakadaro hakuregi chero chinhu chakanaka kune amai kana mwana anouya.

Kana chimiro (maplatelets muhutumbi) ichiwedzerwa, chikonzero chinowanzo chikonzero ichi hachina kukwana mvura yekudya, pamwe nekurara kwemazuva ose nekurutsa. Kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvakadaro zvichionekwa sechisikirwo navanachiremba, hatifaniri kuisa mukana wehutachiona hunogona kuchinja huwandu hwemasero eropa. Nokuda kweizvi mimwe miongororo inoitwa, kusanganisira coagulogram. Yakakura maplatelets muhutano inoratidzika nechitarisiko paganda remavara matsvuku.

Nzira yei yekuderedza huwandu hwemasero matsvuku muropa?

Nekuwedzera kuduku mumaplatelets, unogona kugadzirisa kudya kwako, kusanganisa zvokudya zvinowedzera nhamba yavo, uye kuwedzera avo vane dambudziko rinoshandiswa. Inobatsira zvikuru mafuta ehove, tomato juice, garlic, majikiro, zvinomera zvemafuta, anyanisi, michero yakaoma. Izvo zvinodiwawo kunwa jisi mutsva uye green tea, uye kurambidza mabhanana, pomegranate, chokeberry, walnuts uye porridge kubva kune lentiy.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri havafaniri kushandisa tsika dzechirongwa zvekurapa, sezvo mabheti ose uye zvigadziri zvisingagoni kukwanisa kuisa masero eropa. Panzvimbo yekuderedza, unogona kuwana chinopesana nemigumisiro.

Mhedziso

Nokudaro, masero eropa anokosha zvikuru ehutachiona. Icho chirwere chakakomba chinongororwa here kana chimiro ichidarika kana kuderedzwa? Zvirongwa zvepamuviri mukudzivirira nekushayikwa kwayo kana kudarika zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana mumadzimai nemucheche. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kupa ropa uye, kana zvichifanira, kurapwa.