Electroneuromyography (electroneuromyographic) repasi Mbabvu: mutengo, chinangwa uye kushandiswa. Sei electroneuromyographic?

Nhasi isu vachakuudza chii electroneuromyographic okumusoro migumo. Uyezve, uchadzidza sei kuita pamusoro nzira, chero zvazvingava zviri basa, uye zvakadini tinorasikirwa.

tsananguro

Electroneuromyography Mbabvu repasi (kana repamusoro) - nzira chirwere iyo anodzora mashandiro ari peripheral tsinga. Achishandisa magetsi nomunhu, nyanzvi anogona kukurumidza runako kuona nzvimbo, papi uye mhaka kutyorwa mufambiro wavo.

Sei anogadzwa?

Electroneuromyographic dzakaderera migumo - nzira zvakanaka isingachinji dzichipfekeka Diagnostics. Its chikuru zvitarisirwa ndiwo:

• Pakusarudza nyaya uye mhando kukuvara, uyewo kuwanda kwacho;
• Pakusarudza mwero operative kukuvara kana neuromuscular hurongwa;
• kuziva kwokuomerwa ari pathological muitiro.

Kana ndiite?

Electroneuromyography dzakaderera migumo (mutengo nzira kunoratidzwa pazasi) iri kazhinji kushandiswa kupinda chiremba humwe chirwere uye inoshandiswa pakutsigira (zvakawanda peripheral zvirwere tsinga). Uyezve, nzira iri kushandiswa kuti Pakusarudza nzira mimwe kurapa, fungidziro zvirwere.

Saka, maoko nemakumbo nechepazasi electroneuromyographic kuitwa zvinotevera nyaya:

• muzviverengero zvinokatyamadza kukuvara pamusoro TOUR, ulnar, evaMedhia, femoral, hombe uye peroneal tsinga uye dzimwe peripheral tsinga hurongwa munhu;
• kana plexopathy (kureva, maronda tsinga plexus Anterior musana matavi, pasi rine kutsinga dzinouya, trophic uye injini zvirwere);
• pamwe polyneuropathy-siyana mavambo:

- kana postdifteriynoy, postvaccinal polyneuropathy;

- aine kutungamirira, hlorofosnoy polyneuropathy (kureva pokukundwa injini tsinga fibers);

- panguva dysmetabolic polyneuropathy, izvo zvinogona kuitika nokuda pamberi somatic zvirwere i.e. cheshuga, chiropa uye chirwere cheitsvo, uye alimentary canal, nezvimwewo..

- pamwe shuga polyneuropathy ;

- panguva polyneuropathy iyo kwakamuka pamusoro nechekumashure vasculitis kana systemic zvirwere connective tishu.

• Neural amyotrophy (chirwere, Charcot-Marie-Tooth chirwere) ;
• tanera neuropathy;
• osteochondrosis of nomuzongoza, izvo pamwe pamberi radicular urwere;
• syringomyelia, i.e. chirwere chirwere tsinga, izvo pamwe panowanikwa voids ari musana.

Izvozvo zvinosanganisira electroneuromyographic ezasi migumo?

Vakapa chirwere nzira inosanganisira:

• Hardware waivako kupima kutsinga dzinouya fibers ose peripheral gadziriro;
• chetsinga ongororo;
• Hardware waivako tinyatsonzwisisa injini fibers ose peripheral gadziriro;
• kwokunatsiridzwa ukuru kuzotadzira tsandanyama rinenge vhoriyamu uye nokubatikana pathological muitiro (akaita kushandisa tsono electrode);
• Kuongororwa ose mashoko awanika, uyewo kunyora parinoperera.

Mushure electroneuromyographic nemakumbo maduku (kana huyo) nyanzvi zvakanyorwa mhedziso, izvo zvinoratidza ukuru localization, uyewo pathogenic mhando (kana iripo) ari peripheral tsinga maronda.

Another chikumbiro

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamiriro wacho pezvokuvamba peripheral tsinga kunoenderana utano siyana nhengo. Panyaya iyi, vakaratidza nzira inowanzoshandiswa rokuongorora kuti Urological, endocrinological, uye zvimwe zvirwere.

Musiyano uri pakati EMG uye electroneuromyographic?

Electroneuromyography zvinosanganisira kudzidza pulses ose etsinga fibers. Maererano EMG, anongova mumwe kunyoresa zvemagetsi basa mhando kunoitika pamusana marwadzo ose tsandanyama tishu. Kunyange zvazvo mune tsika yazvino algorithm rakadaro kuongorora haibatanidzi Implementation pamusoro EMG yega, kureva pasina kudzidza nokukurumidza nomunhu pamwe tsinga fibers. Ndiko kana kurapa chiremba inopa murwere kuti electromyography, ekupedzisira anogona nyore kunyorwa sei, pamusoro electroneuromyographic.

Electroneuromyography Mbabvu repasi: kuita sei?

nzira iyi rinoitwa kushandisa zano chairo - myograph. It anonyora yezvakaita marwadzo ari tsandanyama rinenge uye ukuru conduction tsinga fibers. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, murwere anoiswa panhoo chaiyo, uye ipapo kureva zvimwe zvikamu makumbo aro sensors, vakazochinja dzinoongororwa uye chakasvitswa chidzitiro Data pamusoro neuromuscular pulses. Nemamwe mashoko, mudziyo uyu anosarudza mamiriro injini uye kutsinga dzinouya tsinga dzose makumbo, mamwe hwezvekukurukurirana nechirwere uye kusarudza marapirwo kunodiwa.

tsvakurudzo Forms

Electroneuromyography yakaderera migumo, mutengo iyo kunobva akasarudza nzira nechirwere rakakamurwa mhando nhatu dzakasiyana:

1. Electroneuromyographic tsono. nzira iyi inobva kudzidza dzichipfekeka basa tsandanyama tishu. It rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo tsono electrodes, izvo jekiseni zvakananga kupinda tsandanyama.
2. Pemvura electroneuromyographic. nzira iyi rinoratidza kunyatsoshanda endima tsinga nomunhu nokuda peripheral tsinga fibers. Izvi achishandisa pamusoro electrodes ayo anechekuita dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye ganda. Izvi kutsvakurudza nzira anobvumira kuti vanyorese basa tsandanyama rinenge pavanenge yokuzvidira marwadzo.
3. Kukuchidzira electroneuromyographic. nzira Izvi zvakafanana pemvura. Zvisinei, kana kwayo kuita zvinoda mawa kweiyi tsinga fibers vari nechokure kure kurekodha electrodes.

Saka, kushandisa zvose zvitatu nzira unokubvumira nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuongorora mamiriro neuromuscular dzevanhu hurongwa. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro apa nzira inobatsira diagnosing danho, papi uye mwero pathological muitiro, uye kuona iripo Kutsauka.

nguva kurapwa

Electroneuromyography vanachiremba vakagadzwa nomunhu uye kunobva kusvitsa (kazhinji nonfatal) kuongorora chirwere. Paavhareji, nzira iyi inogara kwemaminitsi 60. Kazhinji, vanachiremba kiriniki, iyo akaenda electroneuromyographic kushandiswa yokutsvakurudza chete chenhando electrodes. Panyaya iyi, mhedziso kunopiwa murwere paruoko pazuva nzira.

mutengo electroneuromyography

How zvikuru anoita nzira iyi sezvo electroneuromyographic ezasi migumo? Mutengo pakudzidza zvinosiyana zvichienderana rakadini rinoshandiswa:

• Kukuchidzira mureza electroneuromyography, kusanganisira tsono - kumativi 3000-3500 rubles Russian.
• Rakatanga electroneuromyography (1 dhigirii yakaoma), kusanganisira tsono - vanenge 4,000 rubles Russian.
• Electroneuromyography akawedzera pamwero chechipiri kunzwisisa, kusanganisira tsono - kumativi 5,000 rubles Russian.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose pamusoro mutengo ndiwo anoratidza uye angava yakasiyana muzvipatara zvakasiyana.