Large Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe "Kerch": tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Large Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe "Kerch" - ndiro yechitatu manomwe nomukurumbira 1134 B Project midziyo, izvo zvakasikwa Nikolaev (Ukraine). Kwenguva refu, BOD vaiva nesimba kupfuura muvengi pamusoro zviumbu (Papera kusika dzinotevedzana zvakagadzirwa pasi nhamba 1155). Chikepe rinotarisirwa kutora chikamu mune mapoka kutsvaka-uye-percussion kuziva uye kubvisa muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura mumativi ose munyanza. Zita muchikepe ainzi pashure eponymous gamba-guta. Munguva ichangopfuura, iye basa Black Sea Fleet muna Russian Federation. Zviri imwe ngarava maviri okutanga chinzvimbo. Yechipiri anonzi ngarawa "Moskva".

kuvaka

Kutaura zvazviri pakutanga 2011, matanhatu zvikepe manomwe chirongwa (1971-1979 gore), dzakanga dziri Soviet Navy, vakanga risingabatanidzwi zviyero, uyewo kuzviisa pasi yeRussian Navy uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti chinyorwa. Achiita pamusoro Black Sea Fleet akanga chete yakasiyana guru antisubmarine chikepe (Eks. B 1134) "Kerch".

Kuvaka ngarava rakatanga muna 1971, mumwe indekisi pakuvaka 2003. Nokuti nguva yokutanga ngarava payakanga akatura mumvura muna July manomwe navaviri, uye akapinda kushanda mukupera 1974. Nechepamusoro muchikepe rwuripowo seventieth Brigade 30th Division antisubmarine kudzivirirwa Black Sea Fleet, mureza Soviet yakanga vachisimudza. The yepamutemo musha chengarava yakava guta Sevastopol muna 1999, Hull nhamba kushandurwa kuti 733.

zvinoitwa

Zvinotevera huru hwokugadzira parameters pamusoro flagship kweGungwa Dema Fleet:

• staffing / kunonyanyisa misha - matani 6700/8565;
• urefu / upamhi / gwaro - 173,5 / 18,55 / 6,35 meters (kufadza);
• powertrains - mana GTE DN-59 pamwe chete peya Motors GTE DS-71;
• simba Rating - zana namakumi maviri namazana masere negumi horsepower;
• Kasira parameters (March / zvizere) - 18/33 raiva pedyo nebundu;
• ya kosi pa 32 change - 2760 mamaira;
• unomutsa - 2 * FPP;
• kuzvionera - uye mwedzi nehafu ndiri urongwa, mazuva makumi matatu - chinotsva-mvura reserves;
• vashandi - vanhu mazana mana namakumi matatu.

Domestic makuru Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe "Kerch" kakawanda vakachinja Hull nhamba. Last indekisi - 713.

makore 1976-1985

Wokutanga rwisana basa mudziyo nechikepe muGungwa reMediterranean (kutanga muna 1976). Kuvapo kwake BOD nharo muchiuto chikamu Soviet Union panguva dzinopesana Lebanon waIsraeri. Muzhizha iroro, chikepe vakadzokera kumusha wayo kuchiteshi. Paivawo zvakawanda nehoro mumvura reMediterranean (1977-1978, 1979).

Muna 1978, kuti avo vaita guru chikepe Anti-yepasi pemvura "Kerch" akanga paakavapa mubayiro unokosha nehurumende chombo specialization, uye mwedzi mishoma - ". Nokuti ushingi uye noumhare" Defense pennant

Makore maviri gare gare, ngarava payakanga paakavapa kuti rinopfungaira of Red Banner Military Council CFP. Mumatsutso 1981 ari flagship ndanogara revarwi nokudzidziswa polygon (mvura Sevastopol). On bhodhi aivapo Soviet Marshal Moskalenko K. S. In kwematsutso 1982 chikepe akatora mugove Naval muviri "Shield-82", makore maviri gare gare - mu "Soyuz-84" makwikwi. Muzhizha 1884 chikepe vakaenda pamusoro yepamutemo kushanya Varna (pamapatya Bulgarian chiteshi).

kugadzira wokutanga uye kuvandudzwa

Panoperera kushanyirwa uye refueling chikepe haisi anofanira kubuda ari purogiramu unotevera muhondo basa. A nhengo vashandi haana achiongorora kuvapo uye uwandu mafuta vanogumurwa chikuru mashandiro chingagumbusa powerplant akaputsa. Mudziyo mumaoko nechiteshi chengarava kuti igadziridzwe.

Pashure upgrading BOD "Kerch" zvakanzi vakapakata nemhando itsva zvombo:

• "Kugabhuka" chombo hurongwa;
• flak "Storm-H ';
• Kukurukura mudziyo "Tsunami";
• maitiro "Dutu" uye "boletus";
• sorokapyatimillimetrovymi nokuridzira pfuti.

Panguva kugadzirisa chikepe abatwa nomoto vatariri 'nyangarara. The moto akatanga kudzima maminitsi chete pashure makumi maviri, asi chikepe akaponeswa, pakanga pasina vakafa. Muzhizha 1989, "Kerch" akashanyira Istanbul, uye muna August vakadzokera Varna.

makore 1993-2011

Achiita mooring, hombe Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe "Kerch" yakadonha kuva chesamende chengarava pamusoro Sevastopol Bay. Somugumisiro, kwakakomba deformation akaoma, zvaitora mazuva gumi nemana kuti kugadziridza zvakaitwa. Muna June uye July 1993, ngarava yakanga rokupedzisira maviri remakore ezvinhu, apo paiva neVadzidzi US yepasi pemvura yenyukireya.

By zvabuda 1993 uto swimming zvivako dzakakundwa mubayiro mukuru Main Committee wokuRussia Navy chombo zvokushandisa. Uye kwegore, hombe Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe (BPK "Kerch") aiva kufora muGungwa reMediterranean, urwo rwakatora mazuva namanomwe. Ngarava inopiwa Borisa Eltsina kushanya Girisi. Zvakanga vakazoroorwa kuchinja kuna Varna, Cannes uye Messina. Muna 2005, kuitika basa rokugadzira rwaiitwa muna Novorossiysk. Vakaita munguva yokutsiva iri turbogenerator, akaita mamwe Hull mabasa, yaipotsa millimeters nhanhatu kwemwoyo zvakakura mutsetse ndokuinama nechepasi uye outboard Fittings.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

"Kerch" - antisubmarine guru chikepe (262-B, "vanha Oskol" - mudziyo itsva, iyo, sezvinei, kuda kuburuka shipyards kutsiva akare-timer), izvo nyaya hunoshamisa inechekuita. Uyezve, akatambura moto anoverengeka uye ramming munhu kongiri chengarava, ngarava yakanga mukana muna 1992, anoenda mberi rwendo pashure pokuwa Soviet Union pasi mureza wenyika kuti hakusisipo.

Muzhizha ra2011 BOD vakapfuudzira zvokuongorora kwevhiki mbiri kuti American chombo ngarawa "Monterey." Munguva yokuva kugara standby rudzi, ngarava ane vanopfuura zana namakumi masere zviuru nautical mamaira. Somugumisiro Anti-yepasi pemvura uye anoenderana kushandiswa, zvaibvira kuramba ukama nezvavatorwa yenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura kwemaawa masere. On Ngarava dzepasi pemvura Diesel mafuta munguva iyi yakanga maawa anenge makumi mana.

Panguva yakarongwa Nokuraramisa muna 2014-2015 gore pamusoro flagship moto yakaitika zvakare. Panguva ino, hombe Anti-yepasi pemvura chikepe "Kerch" kukuvadza zvikuru. Mubvunzo kwohumwe ayo Utilisation. Zvisinei, kuti hanya vanhu vari kuedza kudzivisa ichi uye kuti ngarava miziyamu. Ngarava iri pasi patronage of South-Eastern District of Moscow, Belgorod uye Volgograd kutarisira.

mhedziso

Nokufamba kwenguva nhoroondo Naval Fleet of USSR midziyo yakawanda muchiuto dzakavakwa, iyo panguva iyoyo kwainzi mberi uye ano. Zvinosuruvarisa emakore vasingagoni asi kufungisisa mamiriro ngarava. Vazhinji vavo vakanga scrapped uye racherwa chinyorwa simbi.

Saka kure vakapukunyuka ichi mugumo BOD "Kerch", nyaya zvisikwa uye kushanda aunopiwa kodzero wokuburitsa nechivimbo - iyi ndiyo imwe nzira inonyatsobudirira vaitsigira Black Sea Fleet. Chimwe moto mungarava zvikuru zvakakuvadza zvokushandisa, maererano ichi, mubvunzo unomuka, chii chokuita chikepe inotevera? Tinovimba kuti muchawana kushandiswa zvakanaka - kana kwete munda rokurwa, ipapo sezvo mumiziyamu.