Iyo nyika vanobatanidzwa mune South Caucasus? Caucasus nyika: unhu

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union Republic, vanoumba ayo chikamu, akasarudza sarudzo yavo, uye vakawanda vavo vabuda pokudzora kwomudzimu Russian Federation, pova yoga mamiriro. Just apiwa eCaucasus. Countries dzaiva 1990 munzvimbo vakava yakazvimirira inoti. It Azerbaijan, Armenia uye Georgia. Zvinoitwa Caucasus nyika anotaurwa munyaya.

History of nharaunda

Countries kuti aripo pamusoro nzvimbo Transcaucasia ano munguva dzekare, zvakanga kuzivikanwa kupfuura miganhu yayo. Somuenzaniso, muna 9th remakore BC. e. pamusoro munharaunda Armenia ane simba uye akapfuma umambo Urartu. Kubatanidzwa madzinza munzvimbo kwakatanga remakore rechi13 BC. e., sezvinoratidzwa muAsiria manyuko rokutonga kwamambo Ashshurnatsirapala II. Kare anongofamba, vakagara pamhenderekedzo Lake Van, vachiva nyanzvi dzokugadzira, varimi uye nevafudzi.

By rechi8 remakore, vagari voumambo vaiva mutauro wavo uye kunyora, asiwo chitendero, uye kupesana munyika mumunda management mumunda uye kuzviisa pasi chehurumende ari munhu wamambo uye hurumende kwete chete.

Nokuda rutsigiro rwemauto mune yava Siria uye kukwidziridzwa munyika kuCaucasus, Urartu yekudyidzana vawedzere Holdings dzavo. Mune yakakunda nzvimbo kuvaka guta-nhare, kudiridza migero uye aqueducts, asimbise voruzhinji matura kana okukomba.

Haidereri anozivikanwa munhoroondo Colchis, riri pamusoro munharaunda Georgia ano. Vanhu vanogara mairi, nomukurumbira jewelers, mhizha uye metallurgists. unyanzvi hwavo uye upfumi Territory vakaumba hwaro ngano Yechinwiwa Fleece, yaiva kure Argonauts rinotungamirirwa Jason.

Chii Zvinoshamisa munhoroondo iri rinoti yekare hunoumba South Caucasus? The iyo iri nhasi, vakakwanisa kuumba mitauro yavo uye tsika, akasiya vapfumi mapurani netsika nhaka, riri pasi kugara kumanikidzwa kubva kunze.

Georgia

The nyika inoremekedzwa nechepakati uye vokumadokero chikamu nharaunda, kaganhurana Azerbaijan, Russia, Armenia uye Turkey.

Kishi, kuCaucasus, kusanganisira Georgia, vakasangana pamwe nokuchinja upfumi uye pave dzakawanda ukama, izvo aifanira kuvaka zvakare pashure pokuwa yeSoviet. Nekuti panguva yaitonga Soviet Union haisi munzvimbo yambokurukurwa nokuda indasitiri, ipapo Georgia Somuenzaniso, aifanira kutanga kukudziridza zvikuru zvicherwa, kusanganisira:

• Marasha deposits, izvo zvinofungidzirwa matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 200 panguva.
• Oil reserves - matani mamiriyoni 4.8.
• Negasi - mabhiriyoni 8,5 mamita ^3.
• manganese deposits kugara anopfuura 4% kubva romugove enyika esimbi matani mamiriyoni 223 kubva, iyo anoisa Georgia 4 nzvimbo fung munyika yaro kugadzirwa.
• Pakati asiri ferrous nesimbi yemhangura, kutungamirira, ine nyika dzinopfuura 700 000 matani mutobvu (120 000 matani) zinc (270 000 matani).

Kuwedzera kune dziri nyika anopindura nzvimbo vaitungamirira pakati Kishi nyika nokuda deposits ose That bentonite zvinowanikwa deposits zvendarama, namavara akanaka, cadmium, diatomaceous pasi nezvimwe zvicherwa. The chikuru twa munyika ndivo 2000 chicherwa zvitubu, ramakagadzwa yakakurumbira kupfuura Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe uye Lugelskie.

Chimwe kudada vokuGeorgia vanhu ndivo waini kuti anobudiswa munyika. Vari zvinozivikanwa mune yaimbova Soviet Union uye kunze. Kwete kure shure kukurumbira uye National chili, izvo maererano dzomunyika vatongi chinokosha zvaanobata 5th nzvimbo munyika.

Nhasi, Georgia - yakabudirira nyika umo kupfuura dzakabudirira nzvimbo uye dzisina basa, winemaking, kurimwa Citrus michero uye tii.

Armenia

nyika iyi ine muduku yakanaka nzvimbo, sezvo risina nzira yokubudisa kugungwa, iyo zvishoma tinzwe pane upfumi hwayo.

Asi, kana isu kutora South Caucasus nyika, yaisanganisira, ndiye Armenia mutungamiri ari engineering namakemikari Mazinga. Vazhinji bhizimisi mubasa pakuburitswa zvigadzirwa uye redhiyo midziyo, muchina chokushandisa uye Automotive maindasitiri.

Kwete napaduku kwavari uye nonferrous nesimbi, yokuti nyika zvakagadzirwa nemhangura, aruminiyamu, molybdenum Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe uye simbi dzinokosha.

Inozivikanwa kose waini uye bhurandi kugadzirwa kuArmenia. Mune zvokurima, maonde ekisipoti-akura, matamba, omuamanda neyemiorivhi.

A zvikuru dzakabudirira samambure njanji uye motorways rinobvumira nyika kuti kuchinjanisa kwete chete nevavakidzani vayo, asi kunze.

Azerbaijan

Kana ukatora kunyika South Caucasus, Central Asia, migodhi uye kubudiswa mafuta uye gasi, Azerbaijan inoremekedzwa mumwe yokutungamirira nzvimbo.

Munyika ino, vakapfuma deposits:

• mafuta pamusoro Absheron kweItari uye kweGungwa reCaspian pasherefu;
• negasi pa Karadag;
• simbi mhangura, ndarira, uye molybdenum muna Nakhichevani.

Vazhinji zvokurima ndohwavo donje kukura uye viticulture anopindura hafu zvachose turnover, unopa vose eCaucasus. Countries munharaunda ino kukura mazambiringa, asi kuti Azerbaijan ari mutungamiri indasitiri ino.

Pasinei kusiyana zvoupfumi, tsika, chitendero, uye vanhu mundima ino vane chinhu zvakafanana. Izvi mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda pamusoro kunyika Transcaucasia, kuburikidza icho kwavo zviwanikwa uye okunze zvakafanana zvinhu.

Climatic zvikamu eCaucasus

nharaunda ino anotungamirira nyika iri nzvimbo kusiyana iri ndima duku yakadaro. Izvi imhaka yokuti rinokosha yenyika munyika idzi rinosanganisira makomo (Big uye Small Caucasus), uye chete wechitatu - iri pamapani. Saka, zvinhu munyika yakakodzera zvokurima zvikuru shoma.

Surami muhomba anokamura kudunhu huviri zvikamu ekunze. Saka, iyi rakakamurwa pakaoma subtropics kumabvazuva uye nyorovera - ari kumavirira, kunokanganisa kudiridza maitiro uye zvirimwa: mune dzimwe nzvimbo kudiridzwa mvura rakawandisa, mune vamwe zviri husisipo. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi hazvina kutadzisa Georgia, Armenia neAzerbaijan kukumbanira Commonwealth pamusoro Subtropical Agriculture for tea kurimwa, maranjisi, Bay shizha, fodya, Geranium uye mazambiringa.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kana iwe utore Transcaucasia rose (izvo nyika zvinosanganisira, munoziva), vokuArmenia, Azerbaijanis, Georgians, Abkhazians uye Ajarians mari kusvika 90% vemo. Zvakasara chipo Russian, Kurds, Ossetians uye Lezgins. To musi, vanopfuura mamiriyoni 17 vanhu vanogara munzvimbo iyi.