Old makuva akachengetedzwa mumaguta akawanda ekare. Hakuna Kusara uye pakati Tula nharaunda, apo kupfuura zvinofadza uye mujenya vekare vaiona All Saints Cemetery. Tula - guta, munguva yedu - the remunharaunda centre, yaiva anenge 200 chete kubva Moscow. The chikuru mubereko vake vekare necropolis?
Nhoroondo kumakuva
Muna 1771 mune yava nzvimbo Tula uye dzimwe pedyo kumatunhu denda dzakaonekwa. Panyaya iyi, dare chirevo "On namaguta nehoronenii vane kereke, asi pamusoro nzvimbo yakapiwa munyika ...". A necropolis itsva kwakatangwa kweguta. Pakutanga, pakanga akavigwa vakafa chete "denda." It uye pakanga zvose Saints kumakuva Tula atova nenguva -. yakakwana guru guta kupararira hosha dzakakomba kukuvara vagari vemo haana kukonzera Maererano nemishumo kubva chirwere vakafira zvose 12 varume (nhamba munhukadzi kufa haina kunyorwa) nokukurumidza kumakuva akatanga ... nekuviga vagari veguta, ck onchavshihsya nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. The necropolis yakanga ndachera mugomba, uye ipapo mundima yayo akavaka chechi emapuranga.
Cathedral yaVatendi Vose All Saints Cemetery
Muna 1773 kwakasarudzwa kuvakazve chechi yemapuranga. Chivako chitsva kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa ibwe. On kuvakwa mari temberi kumamwe vatengesi vemo uye Stefan Nichifor Deviatkin Sushkin. Nechekare muna 1776, chechi-nyaya imwe yakanga yakatsaurwa uye akazarukira vomuchechi. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaka zvakasimbisa uye vakavakazve, uye muna 1803 akatanga kuunganidza mari yezvipo kuti pakuvaka bhero shongwe pachechi. Nhasi, zviri pamusoro ichi mapurani Ensemble, vakawanda vanoziva All Saints Cemetery. Tula agara rakakura maindasitiri uye zvoupfumi pakati. Uyewo chechi, bhero neshongwe yakavakwa pamusoro mipiro vaiva muchechi. Construction rakapera muna 1863. The zvachose kureba bhero shongwe ine spire 82 metres, kwenguva refu nguva ino Chivako chaiva chikuru mune tote. Nokufamba kwenguva, chechi vakagamuchira chinzvimbo of All Saints Cathedral, nhasi zviri imwe kereke pakukura Tula mudunhu. Pasinei basa rokuvaka muguta chechiJudha Ensemble uye nhasi inogona kuonekwa kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda muna Tula. Kubvira 2003, bhero neshongwe Church iri yakavhenekerwa usiku.
All Saints Necropolis muna XIX-XX emakore
The kumakuva rakakura nokukurumidza, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuviga vakafa pano tiers dzakawanda. Fresh kuvigwa zvakanga pedyo panyika, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuti pachechi aiva kunhuhwa yaingowanikwa. It zvakagumbura vagari vazhinji muguta uye chii chiri kuitika pamwe utano pfungwa. Muna 1839, musi chirongwa ari gavhuna Tula kwavatumwa Averkieva kumakuva akanga akatakurwa nharaunda mapindu. Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo pakati necropolis otsypali mukuru mirwi gungwa vachera. Nguva yakafamba, uye dzinogarwa nharaunda akatanga kuonekwa akapoteredza yekare kumakuva. In necropolis ichi akaramba simba. Muna 1847, mukupindura nokunyunyuta vagari kumakuva zvinokukanganisa Gavhuna N. N. Muravov akarayira munhu runako ari kumakuva. On mundima necropolis akazviratidza imba varindi nevarindi, yakanga uyewo kunze vavakezve fence pakati kumakuva miganhu. 1864, panguva chikumbiro pakati vomuchechi wechechi munharaunda iri necropolis akaonekwa yavaive nyika nokuda Lutheran-Catholic vakavigwa. Kubva huru chikamu zviri akaparadzaniswa pedyo nomugero, vaivaka sechinhu yoga suo aine pasuwo-shongwe Gothic manyorerwo (vakapona). Kare, pakanga akavigwa chete Orthodox All Saints Cemetery kubva 1864 (Tula) ava vaiva nezvitendero zvakawanda. Muna 1900 vakatanga kuvaka fenzi yakagadzirwa dzvuku chidhinha.
Ancient necropolis nhasi
Muna 1968 kumakuva akapiwa mamiriro chirangaridzo uye vakawanda makuva ari munharaunda yayo ikanyarara. Nhasi, unogona kupedza chete urn wemariro. By nzira Kunze muna 2000 pamusoro munharaunda necropolis akavigwa Rector Hwose Saints Cathedral Anatoly Rodionov. Pedyo akanga achangobva akavigwa uye altarnitsa schema-sisita Nile. All Saints Cemetery muna Thule mukuru wenhoroondo, mifananidzo uye netsika ukoshi. On Ndima yayo vakavigwa vakakurumbira inofananidza muguta vazhinji. Usarerutsa siyana tombstones uye fenzi. Nhasi, ari necropolis anopindura zvinopfuura 34 maeka. Ivo kuitisa kutsvakurudza vasayendisiti uye vamiririri womunharaunda nhoroondo mapurani miziyamu. In necropolis ichi chirangaridzo uye atova akazaruka sezvo tourist kukwezvwa. Nhasi, munhu wose anogona kwakarongerwa boka mutungamiriri kushanyira All Saints Cemetery (Tula). Zviratidzwa kubhadhara rinoitwa nokugadzwa. Arayire izvozvo, nyorera miziyamu Tula necropolis.
Dzinoyevedza All Saints Cemetery
Kupinda nharaunda necropolis zvinogoneka kuburikidza huru suo, riri panguva mharadzano pamusoro Leo uye Tolstoho Pirogov. Achipfuura pasuwo, unogona kunakidzwa zvizere maonero zvikuru Ensemble of Cathedral neshongwe bhero. Pakati petemberi suwo chikuru inzvimbo mhuri kuvigwa, yakashongedzwa machena zvivezwa engirozi. Pedyo unogona kuona crypt-chapero N. I. Zhdanovskogo. Vanoda yekare mapurani achava zvinonakidza kufamba kumakuva. Pane zvakawanda kare gravestones. sarcophagus ichi, yakashongedzwa oma mifananidzo uye shongwe ine girenayiti uye amatare, vakakanda simbi uye emapuranga michinjikwa. Tichitarisa magadzirirwo pamakuva dzinogona kurondwa sei kunakidza uye dzimwe nguva zvinoshamisa zvakanyatsobatana Orthodox uye motifs dzechihedheni. Uye zvose izvi Tula All Saints Cemetery. Tula ngano uye kare tsika anobata kunyanya kunyatsoongorora. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro reVasande Vose necropolis zvakanzi yakavakwa panzvimbo rekare Old Vatendi. To musi, nyanzvi nezvokumwe 4 chete hectares mundima. Zvichida, pachava zvakawanda dzakawanda dzinonakidza uye zvinoshamisa matongo.
Makuva vakakurumbira vanhu
On All Saints Cemetery muri makuva mhuri uye makuva kuroorwa dzakawanda unhu nomukurumbira pakati nharaunda. Pano vakavigwa: P. P. Belousov (chiremba, musiki chikuru guta Park), FV Tokarev (mugadziri maoko fekitari), D. Ya Vanykin (muvambi Vanykinskoy zvipatara), E. Skvoronsky (mapurani) ni Beloborodov (vakatanga chromatic maererano), R. J. Dreyer (muvambi Railway chipatara), N. I. Troitsky (munyori) uye vazhinji nevamwe vanhu vakakurumbira. How kuwana yakananga guva, kana uchiziva chaizvo chii nzvimbo muguta Tula kuvigwa? All Saints Cemetery makuva anotungamirira mazita kubva pakutanga kwayo. Kuponesa mafaira vari miziyamu Tula Necropolis.
All Saints Cemetery (Tula): sei kuti ipapo paruzhinji uye pasiri zvifambiso?
The necropolis vekare pamwoyo peguta. Cemetery rusvingo anomhanya inofambirana migwagwa Morisa Tereza, Lva Tolstogo uye Timiryazev. The huru wokupinda kundima riri mharadzano pamusoro Pirogov uye Lva Tolstogo. Nyore nzira kuti ikoko nemotokari pamusoro aidzidzisa. Chaiyo Kero Saints All Cathedral: st. Lva Tolstogo, chidziro 79. By mabhazi vanofanira kusvika chemabhazi "mumugwagwa. Pirogov ", uye ipapo vanoenda pamwe mugwagwa uyu. Kamwe aizovigwa veGermany kune All Saints Cemetery Tula aiva yoga nesuo. Nhasi, kupinda muchikamu asiri Orthodox kumakuva anogona chete apfuura nechepakati avhenyu of Church.