Itsvo chikofu. mabatiro

Kana munhu pashure Ultrasound vanoti kuti awana ari itsvo chikofu yake nguva yokutanga vakafukidza kuvhiringidzika hanya kuti nokukurumidza achikura kuva anorwadza suspiciousness. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura vane vanhu, kunyanya vakuru, kazhinji anowanikwa itsvo chikofu. Kunorapwa murwere ichi vaisagona kunyange vazvichengete, sezvo asingazivi pamberi pamusoro chirwere. The chirwere haadi kukanganisa zvakanaka uye zvinopa hapana ngozi kuupenyu. Pfungwa itsvo chikofu sezvo nokukurumidza dzakawira dambudziko revanhu kwakasimbiswa somugumisiro kwakapararira pakatanga Ultrasound muzvipatara nemakiriniki.

Kazhinji, renal chikofu - pathological paumbwe imwe idenderedzwa mhango pamwe gobvu namasvingo akazara mura mukati. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zviri musaga connective zvinyama ane segirazi yellowish zvokunwa. Chikofu itsvo kazhinji anoita somunhu vachiberekwa chirwere, zvinogona kuumbwa nokuda kuramba tichishanda kuzvimba uye anokwanisa kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma (anogona kusvika 10 masendimita ari dhayamita).

Kwemakore, chirwere choga haagoni kuva kunyange. Yakavanzwa panguva kukura renal cysts kuonekwa kusvika chikamu chimwe muzvina varwere. Zvisinei, kufunga kuti ndiporese chikofu iri itsvo, chete vanotanga vaine kuonekwa zviratidzo izvo kwakaratidzwa kana cysts dzichiwedzera (kazhinji kupfuura 4 cm) kana suppuration:

- kurwadziwa mu hypochondria kana muchiuno parutivi apo itsvo zvinovhiringidzika;

- renal colic ;

- BP (neBP).

Kusiyana kenza, renal chikofu - a benign bundu. Ndokusaka, kana chiremba awana kuti murwere ane renal chikofu, kurapwa haisi nguva dzose ibasa. Muna 70% nyaya, ichiteverwa chete anogona kuchengeta, pasina kushandisa kuvhiya chiito. Kana cysts saizi hakusi guru (dhayamita kwete kupfuura 5-6 cm), uye pakupedzisira zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera, kana kunowandawo zvishoma, asi izvi hazvirevi kubatsira nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa kuyerera renal uye weti water drainage, muchiitiko ichi yemanyorero haatarisiri zvachose pasina mushonga. Zviri kamwe chete pagore vanosangana Ultrasound kudzidza.

Vakawanda zvinofanira vati kuti munhu anenge renal chikofu akanga dzakaonekwa, kurapwa kunofanira kusarudzwa zvachose nomumwe, kana, Chokwadi, kuvapo cysts haana maturo, kureva, Hazvina unooneka, uye hapana chinoratidza kuti kuvhiya kubviswa. Kana aripo mapuroteni mu weti kana erythrocytes pamwe havachanyatsogoni water drainage kuti weti uye kurwadziwa, mubvunzo sei kurapa chikofu ari itsvo anova zvikuru.

Rakajairika uye anowanzoshandiswa nzira kurapwa rimwe chete itsvo cysts (hapana yakakura kupfuura 5 cm) - percutaneous ponji rinoitwa pasi Ultrasound nhungamiro kushandisa tsono yakanaka, cysts abudise, i.e. kugutsikana kubvisa uye sumo kupinda kwayo mhango chinonzi sclerosing zvinoreva (gluing vamiririri), zvichiguma chikofu rusvingo rutanda pamwe chete. In renal zvinyama cysts munzvimbo ino hakuchisina akabudiswa.

Zvisinei, nzira iyi yokurapa iri yakakwirira ndingangokuvara dzokororo chirwere chacho. Uyezve, kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, kwete cysts zvose zvinogona punctured (zvichienderana localization yaro itsvo).

Dzimwe nzira dziri kushandiswa, kana akawana kuti guru chaizvo chikofu kwakasvika neitsvo. Treatment iyi nyaya iri anoitwa percutaneous akavhiyiwa kuburikidza nefrakskopa kudzorwa X-ray kana Ultrasound - erases zviri chikofu uye rusvingo rwaro. Open Kuvhiya rinoitwa mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko: Kupwanya kana chinoda kugadziriswa chikofu, tinoshandurwa mariri bundu kana itsvo kuparadzwa, uyewo nokuwana cysts yakadzika mukati itsvo. Zvairatidza kuti rakavhurika kuvhiyiwa (kunyanya kana chikofu kana multi-kamuri ane masvingo), yaifanira kwete chete US, asi CT scan nhengo riri retroperitoneal nzvimbo, pamwe anosiiwa nokuona kuti kenza.