Zvinokonzera pulmonary edema uye prinitspe vabatwe ichi pathological ezvinhu

Chokutanga, kutaura pulmonary edema, tinofanira kutaura kuti ndizvo. Saka akadana pathological ezvinhu anomuka kana huwandu mvura iri interstitial (en) zvemapapu rinenge uye Formação de. Somugumisiro, murwere hwapedyo kushayikwa okisijeni muropa, uye somugumisiro, uye hypoxia (kushayikwa zvinyama afemeruke). Iyi haisi, mamiriro upenyu pamutanhiko kuti anovandudza nokukurumidza.

Nei unomuka

Zvinokonzera pulmonary edema vari akasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti mhando Kuvaka hydrostatic edema uye membranogenny. Kana yokutanga mvura mbudo kupinda lumen pakati Formação de iri zvemapapu rinenge nokuda yepamusoro kumanikidzwa nemidziyo kana kubvira pakupunzika muropa mapurotini. In chechipiri mhando edema mvura kupinda zvinyama uye zvemapapu alveolar SACS rwengarava kana kukuvara zvavo masvingo.

Chii chinokonzera pulmonary edema kunokonzerwa BP kuwedzera kana kudzikisa mapuroteni tigutsikane mairi?

1. The hydrostatic kumanikidzwa iri pulmonary kuwedzera nomoyo kuremara, arrhythmia, kukundikana "mwoyo akasiya", blockage pamusoro pulmonary tsinga mapazi, kuwedzere Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke (ropa vhoriyamu), kusanganisira varwere renal insufficiency, eclampsia panguva pamuviri, rwakakwana aizomupa kurapa. Kusagadzikana pfungwa mashandiro nokuda kunotevera, sitiroko, pfari, kuvhiya kungava triggering chinhu pamusoro neurogenic pulmonary edema.
2. The pamwero mapuroteni mu yeplasma shoma chiropa zvirwere (cirrhosis) uye itsvo (pamwe nokurasikirwa mapuroteni iri weti).

Chii vaiva zvinokonzera pulmonary edema, kana mashandiro ayo pakukura membranogenny? Panyaya iyi rirambe richibvira Kamudzira wakaremara zvakananga siyana zvinhu, zvakadai kunoitika apo zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa, sepsis chido rwemvura gastric zviri mumapapu, matambudziko mishonga, zvinodhaka uye nemwaranzi.

Kana zvinetso kufema ino, kuti pulmonary edema zvingavaita anokuvadza, zvirwere, kenza, asima, pneumothorax, pleurisy, blockage yemweya, pulmonary embolism, nezvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu. zvikonzero izvi kutungamirira zvose hydrostatic uye kuti membranogennomu edema.

Pasinei nokuti pulmonary edema, pashure panowanikwa nokukuvadzwa murwere kusimukira muchiitiko chete. The Urume iri Formação de anoiteerera kuzadzikisa basa ravo, pane, Sezvambotaurwa, hypoxia, kureva kushaya okisijeni kuti nhengo uye nyama yose muviri. Murwere kunoratidza kupfupika mweya, dzungu, utera, kupfupika mweya. Nokuti nechirwere mufambiro kunotoda kuzviongorora murwere, maekisirei (rimwe vakachengeta minda zvemapapu chiedza, kusiyana inowanzotorwa rima), ECG, ropa gasi kudzidza.

Chii pakurapa pulmonary edema ikoko

The misimboti zvinoreva: kutsigira kufema zvemapapu basa (zvokuimba kufefetedza, okisijeni kurapa, inhalation pamusoro munyoro okisijeni), sunungura venous stasis (nitrates), kuderedza Nyorera mumwe zvisingaoneke (diuretics, ACE FIs) kuderedza kupfupika mweya uye kuderedza kunetseka (narcotic analgesics). In zvirwere zvomwoyo varayire mishonga maererano aivapo zvokurwara. In pamberi zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa pulmonary edema, zvakafanira muna kufanana pakurwisa maitiro akadaro ndichibvunza kurapa chirwere-chikonzero.