Chii wevana uye sei kuziva nyanzvi chaiyo?

moms zhinji uye vanotiza kazhinji kurerutsa basa wevana muupenyu mwana wavo. Zvichakadai, chiremba womunzvimbo - ndiwo munhu uyo mwana kuramba kusangana kusvika panguva ruzhinji. Uye kuti kubva wevana hunoenderana hutano mafufu uye romuviri wake kukura.

Dzimwe nguva nokuti hapana chikonzero vabereki vasingandivimbi mazano ari chiremba uye vanosarudza zvakaitika vakuru pakati kunenge ane vanonyatsokwanisa basa. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hapasi kuva chisarudzo chakarurama. Chete nokuva pfungwa zvakajeka ari chiremba, amai vechiduku vanogona nemazvo kuongorora basa chiremba uye kupinda chiremba kuchinja kana zvakakodzera. Saka, isu kunyatsotarisisa pamwe chiremba mukuru muupenyu hwomwana uye tione kana zvechokwadi inoda mwana.

Chii chinonzi wevana?

Chiremba - chiremba uyo ane unyanzvi mubasa zvirwere nevana. In Russia Pediatrics akatanga govera imwevo bazi shure muna 1847, pazvakava pachena kuti zvaidiwa anatomi uye physiology kuti chikonzero vana mumwe chekubuda vasiri urongwa, pane vakura muviri. Panyaya iyi, takaona zvakakodzera kuti kufungawo zera chikamu wevarwere, kuzozivisa kukura zvinodiwa uye akaisa chaizvo dosing zvaiitwa vana.

In Pediatrics akaratidza wandei specializations. Local wevana - mumwe chiremba vana. Uyezve, pane chiremba kunotevera, neonatologists, vanachiremba vanovhiya, uye dzimwe unyanzvi.

Kana kuona chiremba?

Kana mwana akaberekwa, anova murwere nachiremba wake pamwedzi divisional. Shanyira chiremba kamwe pamwedzi inodikanwa yokungoitawo inspections, tinyatsonzwisisa mwana kukura, wana mazano matsva kuti akura kutarisirwa mwana. Uchishanyira vanhu wevana kunodiwa pamberi kubaya, uye sezvo chiremba ane nechokwadi mune dzose ezvinhu omurwere kudzivisa marwadzo kubva mushonga.

Unoda negashiro vana chiremba zvinotevera nyaya:

• Child zvakawanda zvive, marwadzo akasiyana-siyana.
• Zviratidzo chisimbwa.
• The yakakwirira tembiricha.
• Kushandura ruvara ganda.
• Manyoka, manyoka, uye kupatira.
• Overheating kana undercooling.
• Nezvimwe zvinetso.

Sei kwachiremba wevana?

The pediatricians Russian kushanda muenzaniso chaiwo - mumwe wavo basa chairo nzvimbo yeguta, yainzi rangano. Nzvimbo anopiwa nhamba, uye vana vanogara munharaunda vakachengeteswa chiremba, kuwana mawadhi ake kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira vayaruka.

Wevana amutsvaka mwana anotakura ake nenzvimbo muhofisi pakiriniki, uyewo kuzvida kubhadhara kushanya kumhuri. Kazhinji, mumwedzi zvoupenyu rokutanga chiremba nguva anouya pasina yambiro, kuongorora mwana Magariro nechokuita Implementation yokutarisira zvakanaka. The wevana achauya kumba uye foni nevabereki kana pane chikonzero chokuita kudaro.

Mabasa chiremba iri rinopiwa kuchengetwa hwomwana majekiseni anodzivirira purogiramu uye achichengeta zvokurapa mishumo. Kubva nguva nenguva gadzai wevana yakarongerwa bvunzo pane unyanzvi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kanoverengeka gore zera, uye zvino kana ukapiwa chevanorwara itsva yedzidzo - kutarisirwa kana chikoro.

How kugadzirira kushanya kukiriniki?

Chekutanga zvose zvakakodzera kudzidza purogiramu pediatricians vana. Amai vanogona kutora mufananidzo purogiramu yako nzvimbo, kuti kupfuurira kudzivisa kutambisa nguva iri zvinoda kusvika yokunyoresa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe mazuva zvakagadzirirwa purogiramu bvunzo kwevacheche. Mazuva ano vanotungamirirawo utano vana vakuru nokuda majekiseni kana zvimwe zvinangwa.

Nokuti kushanya yokutanga wevana mai uye mwana gwara vanoda tsamba yokuberekwa kwake, kuti akaunza kadhi mwana. Kana paine chero miedzo, ipapo vanofanira kutora nemi - kwachiremba vachava chinobatsira. Nokuti vaduku vanofanira:

• A duku mubhedha jira kana mutambo.
• The neguchu remvura kana musanganiswa mukaka.
• Manapukeni ndokupisika.
• Toys kuti kuvavhiringidza mwana.
• Munyatso.

Vabereki vakawanda hazvimbodi mupfungwa gadziriro mwana, uye ipapo Vanoshamiswa zvisingatarisirwi misodzi muhofisi yachiremba. Usati kutora unofanira kuzotsanangurirawo mwana wako, uyo ari chiremba, uye zvaaizoita. Kunyange mafufu haumanikidzwi achizvuzvurudza chinyararire kuva hofisi kujairana dzisingazivikanwi namano. Ane kodzero ose kutsamwira kutya uye ruzha.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuporesa mumwe wevana?

wevana kazhinji rokuongorora chirwere uye akatuma kunorapwa kuna yakamanikana nezvokurara, akagadza zvidzidzo rokutanga uye inoongorora. Asi vamwe chiremba womunzvimbo anobata chirwere choga - chando, chisimbwa, kupererwa neropa, kusimba, chepfu uye zvichingodaro.

neonatologist

Chii chinonzi wevana vacheche? vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti chokutanga chiremba kukambaira rikaita neonatologist, chiremba kubva kuchipatara. Job Neonatologist akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, kubva 1987. vanachiremba izvi zvinonzi kutevera vana vari maminitsi okutanga pashure pokuberekwa, uye apo ari maternity wadhi kana neonatal wadhi.

The neonatologist mabasa zvinosanganisira neonatal nokumutswa, kuziva pathologies uye rubatsiro rokuchengeta mwana. Kana mwana akazvarwa nguva isati yakwana - kuti anwise zvichava chaizvoizvo ari neonatologist. Basa chiremba izvi zvakaoma kuona, nokuti anoonga kwaita neonatologists dzimwe nguva akaderedza mucheche mwero wokufa kwevanhu pakati pavana pasi gore rimwe.

Chii chinofanira kuva chiremba wako?

Kuva wevana iri kusimba kwakaoma, nokuti vazhinji wevarwere vake vaduku havagoni kutaura, uye vabereki ano kazhinji nharo vanachiremba. Chokutanga, chiremba anofanira kuva nzisisa zvinokonzera zvirwere kukambaira kutanga kuona zviratidzo chirwere, zvakakodzera kurapwa uye kutarisirwa. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vake professionalism vagutsikane, vawane kuvimba kwavo uye kuremekedza.

Asiwo mukukurukurirana varwere vaduku harufaniri kukanganwika, saka munhu kushanya kune unyanzvi wevana anogona dzimwe nguva akafanana chaiyo chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo unongotaura. Hanya kwavo basa chiremba hazvo icharatidza nehanya uye zvakanaka atambudzwe vomwana zvinoyevedza uye zvakasikwa kusvika.

Saka, chii chinofanira kuva chiremba akanaka?

• Vane zvakakodzera dzidzo uye kodzero kushanda nevana vanogara kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo uye kuziva pamusoro ano nzira nechirwere uye kurapwa.
• Kutungamirirwa munhau yokutarisira mwana.
• Munoziva kuti vazvibate nevabereki vavo zvakasimba uye chivimbo, asi kwete pasi.
• Tsvaga mutauro nevakawanda nevana, vane navo pachako.

vabereki Young vanofanira kuziva ari chiremba, uye chii unhu anofanira ive. Chete ipapo vachakwanisa kuvimba chiremba wako zvakakwana uye utevere zano rake.