Sezvo honye dziri katsi chakasvitswa vanhu? Kudzivirira chirwere uye kurapwa honye dziri katsi

Oddly zvakakwana, asi makonye vari kwose kwose: mukati merima uswa patsangadzi, ari ruva mubhedha, paivhu nyoro uye jecha kwoushamwari murwizi uye nyanza mvura uye kunyange mudenga. Kune vamwe zvokudya: nyama, hove, pamusoro pemvura michero nemiriwo. Hazvishamisi, makonye kurarama mumuviri uye kufarira dzinovaraidza, kunyange avo kuti urege kutarisana mumugwagwa, vararama zvakanaka achidzidziswa uye zvokudya vezvokutengeserana inosimbisa kana thermally kupatsanurwa.

Chii zvino angatarisirwa tisasvikwe katsi, vari Taiwanzofamba kupi vachida? Kunyange kutyisa kufungidzira! Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vakawanda parasitic Makonye mu katsi chakasvitswa vanhu. Zvikurukuru nengozi, achipinda womunhu pamusoro nguva, kusvikira metres vanoverengeka urefu, zviri chaizvoizvo vachidya naye kubva mukati uye achiparadza nhengo dzomukati! Kuti tidzivise chakaipisisa maonero akadaro, zvinokosha kuziva sei kuti makonye iri katsi uye kuchenesa muviri wake. Asi chikuru chinhu - kudzidza azvidzivirire kundorwa tupukanana izvi.

Mhando honye dziri katsi

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo kana katsi wenyu mutakuri nehonye, zvakafanira kuziva mhando honye dziri katsi zviratidzo ukama zvirwere. Kunyange kana dzinovaraidza yako - kunyange zvishoma kakatsi, izvo kumbobvira asiya imba, hazvina anoratidza kwayo "kusabereka", nokuti raigona chirwere nehonye kubva katsi-Amai.

Zviratidzo kuvapo honye dziri katsi zvinogona kutaurwa uye chinooneka, zvakadai vangakosora, kurutsa kana chirwere manyoka. A zvakaneta akaratidza may Somuenzaniso, sezvo vasingakendengi uye lethargy. Chero zvazvingava, zviratidzo chokuita malware upenyu mhuka parasitic helminth.

Kakawanda fluffy kittens uye vakura dzinovaraidza dzinotambura anotevera mhando Makonye kuratidzwa akakodzera zvatariswa round uye tapeworms, flukes. Kuparadzana uku imhaka musiyano iri chimiro, ukuru, unhu kudyisa uye maberekero nzira. Nani vanyatsoziva navo.

roundworms

Roundworm muri roundworms. Ndivo mhando rakajairika honye dziri nekatsi. White kana shava tupukanana vachikura 10 masendimita pakureba, uye chitarisiko noWokumusorosoro matete Spaghetti pamwe tapered mazano. Makonye iyi mhando kuva nyore kuona ari mutsvina yadzo kana mumarutsi ane katsi.

Kana roundworms neutachiona kittens, zvino pachena rinogona kuona giperpovyshennym kushumba uye mavhundukiro ayo gobvu dumbu. Maererano nedzimwe zvinoratidza chirwere sezvo mhuka akura anogona chirwere. Idzi dzinosanganisira: chisingaperi manyoka, kurutsa, murombo kudya, lethargy uye ungaderedza basa.

Inokuvadza ndechokuti roundworm iri katsi chakasvitswa vanhu zvikuru nyore. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana katsi ukananzva mbava kwayo, njodzi helminth mazai, uye ipapo iwe kutsvoda uye kurezva wake (sezvinoita anenge ose rudo varidzi) havanzwi kudikanwa kamwe zvakare kugeza maoko ako.

Hookworm - roundworms kuti kurarama ura hwemhuka. The mazana uye vakuru Tidzidze ropa tupukanana, kupinda munzvimbo muviri kubudikidza ganda. Yegurokuro kuwana kuburikidza nomumukanwa mhango. Kuratidza ndiwo: nyota kugara, kurutsa, manyoka pamwe secretions ropa, mumwe kuhukura chikosoro, kurasikirwa kudya uye lethargy.

Nematodes (pinworm)

Nematodes vari zvakare vakawanda mhando nehonye mu nekatsi. tupukanana izvi Tidzidze mhuka zvinhu ichiputswa muropa uye zvinogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa. The kukundwa mhuka nematode muviri kunokonzera chirwere chinouraya, uye kunyanya ngozi vechiduku kittens. In vakura katsi zvingamuka kutapata kuti chisvetasimba, uye ipapo zviratidzo dzakajeka chirwere kurege kuitika.

Zviratidzo izvi mhando parasitism honye dziri katsi zvinogona: ropa clots mu chetsoka, manyoka uye vakarondedzera marwadzo nesusu. Makonye aya katsi chakasvitswa vanhu nomuromo.

toxocara

Long roundworms vanogona kusvika 4-18 masendimita. Habitat uye panguva iyo nhengo ivo chokuita vari yegurokuro, nduru dundira, chiropa uye ura hwemhuka murombo.

Chirwere kunoitika muna utero kana kuburikidza nomumukanwa mhango. Achirwara, katsi vanotambura kuneta zvikuru, achiperekedzwa kurutsa, chisingaperi manyoka uye kusarovedza utano kudya. Toxocara mune diki kakatsi mitumbi zvikure uye muwande zvokuti unogona kuita kuti atsamwira yacho ura duku.

Conveyor (sandara) Makonye

gaka tapeworm

Chain zvakakwana acclimatized mumuviri katsi uye akarurama vanzwe vakasununguka mune munhu. Adult bhandi chisvetasimba ari mhuka inogona kusvika 30 masendimita, uye pahondo Muviri - imwe nehafu mamita! Vakagara masvingo ura, inoruma yayo unopinza nezvikokovonho, twuchidya pamusoro muviri uye kukoshesa zvinokanganisa mucosa.

Vatakuri ndivo zvatinosiita inda uye inda, izvo anwa pedyo nemhuka panguva utsanana maitirwe ezvinhu. Zviratidzo kuvapo tapeworms: mutete, kushatirwa, pari uye kutinhira mudumbu, lethargy, kurutsa uye chisingaperi manyoka, kushaya hope.

wakafara tapeworm

Zirume ichi pakati parasitic Makonye! Kana anogona vachikura 150 masendimita, murume muviri muduku katsi kuti munhu tapeworm hwapedyo kusvika gumi mamita! Izvi gonye ngozi chaizvo, "haka" apo katsi anogona kubva ingestion pamusoro mbishi Freshwater hove kana netsaona ingestion zviduku Freshwater crustaceans. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvakanyatsofanana sezvo tsepnem panguva chirwere.

cestodes

Small tupukanana kureba vanenge 5 millimeters vane sandara muviri uye musoro izvo zvokukochekera vanosarudzirwa chitin kana rakasimba Kuziva. Taurus conditionally rakakamurwa muzvikamu wandei, izvo zviri mukati mune achikura mazai helminth. Tarisai kufanana honye dziri katsi, chinogona kuoneka zvinotevera Photo. Kuva dumbu chemhuka dai topically mbeva, hamsters, makonzo.

Cestodes vane ngozi kwete chete nokuda katsi, asi vanhu. Sezvineiwo, mhuka dzinovaraidza anogona zvakachengeteka kupfeka kwemakore kutenga nehonye izvi, hariwaniki kuva asina kunaka zviratidzo. Asi kana anwa hondo honye kukuisa chinouraya kutyisidzira. Nokuti chirwere munhu chakaoma, anononoka uye zvakaoma zvikuru nechirwere. Kunosanganisirawo oncology chiropa metastasizes kuti uropi, mapapu uye zvimwe zvinokosha nhengo. Saka zvinokosha kuti tiite chokudzivirira kurapwa panguva katsi nehonye.

flukes

Flatworms-flukes Vanotyisa tupukanana kuti kuparadza zvomukati zvemhuka uye vanhu. Vanokura kuti kureba mumwe millimeter mumwe nehafu metres, uye nokukurumidza muwande prisasyvayas kusvikira masvingo siyana nadzo. With kuwedzera kunogona kuonekwa kuti vari inopiwa ne "mazino" suckers, akarongwa mumitsara dzakawanda.

Makonye aya katsi chakasvitswa vanhu, uyewo mamwe marudzi tupukanana zhinji. Ivo Ndaindogara zvomukati uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuvaparadza; chiropa, ura, dundira, mapapu. Kunogona uye non-mureza mitumbi dzakadai conjunctival zai kana Eustachian chubhu. Kana kudya zvakadzama zvakakanyiwa namafuta crawfish uye hove zvakaipa, yakakwirira ngozi ndibate makonye, flukes. A katsi kwevanorwara nokudya mbishi Freshwater hove.

Chiropa fluke, sezvo zita rinoreva, Vakazopinda ari chiropa rinenge riri zvishoma nezvishoma kuparara kwayo. specimens Small kukuvadza rwatata uye nenduru dundira. Pachena zvingaratidza zvinosanganisira: kurasikirwa kudya, tsandanyama simba, kunorwadza dumbu, kurutsa uye manyoka iziviswe tsvuku fivha. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kunze chete kwenguva yakareba kunzwisisa kurapwa.

Lung Makonye kunogona muviri katsi vakadya Freshwater molluscs, crustaceans kana rwizi mvura vakanwa. Zita tupukanana vakawana nekuti duku honye haana imwe sendimita, ayo parasitic basa Nokumukira nokuumbwa cysts mumapapu upenyu, vakavaparadza zvishoma nezvishoma. The maitiro Zviratidzo chirwere: zvakakomba chikosoro, muchipfuva wheezing, fivha, kuwedzera kupisa, murombo kudya. Nehonye ava katsi chakasvitswa vanhu, saka kurapa ndechimwe inovaraidza.

General zviratidzo kukundwa Makonye

Kana musingadi kuva simbe Zvinogara zvichiitisa kudzivirira helminthic Kurwisa, nguva tarisai dzinovaraidza yenyu, kunyange vanorwara zviratidzo mhuka chirwere hazvisi raidudzwa chaizvo, sezvo makonye mudzimba katsi handinganzwiri nguva ruchikonzera akawanda. Kana isu hanya zvokurapa mabasa, zvinokwanisika kuti kudzivisa nokukurumidza mberi kurasikirwa remhuka makonye, uye mhando kazhinji kunyange zvishoma. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinotungamirira rufu inovaraidza.

Anozivikanwa nevakawanda zvinhu helminthic maronda yakasindimara uye kuwa shinda, ziso conjunctivitis, rakatumbuka kupatirwa uye manyoka, lethargy, Taut dumbu, nonspecific kwakanaka kubva nomumukanwa mhango. The chirwere kunooneka zvakasimba mune mhuka kudya: Vamwe katsi vanotanga kudya chaizvo, asi musawana nani panguva imwe chete; dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kudya, kusarudza chete chaanofarira inobata.

sei iwe kuwana Makonye

Ngatitaurei pfupisa kupi vachiri vanobva nehonye mudzimai katsi. Chekutanga, ari chinorura, Inodya nezvavakatapa (shiri, nemakonzo), pamwe chete mazai tupukanana. Kunyange pashure kunokwira nhunzi kana enhunzi, mhuka inogona utachiona chero makonye.

Chechipiri, katsi ingests kuti mazai Makonye mbishi nyama, mbishi Freshwater hove, rwizi mvura, saka mhuka dzinovaraidza kudzivirira nani kubva kudya kwakadaro. Chechitatu, vakawanda honye zvaive Via mutsvina yadzo. Chechina, kana katsi licking, iye Inomedza mazai parasitic makonye, vanobatisisa makushe uye netsoka dzakapfava, kunyange kumba, nokuti vanhu kuunza tupukanana mumba pamusoro shangu dzavo uye nguo. Vanhu vanogona chirwere nehonye kubva katsi kazhinji kuburikidza mate uye mutsvina yadzo.

The ihonye ngozi katsi vanhu

Tinogona kufunga kuti zvimwe makonye muna katsi, tupukanana aya zvitange uye hondo. The ngozi nehonye, vakavatamo mumuviri, kunoratidzwa yokuti ivo nokushingaira kufura ropa, node, nhengo dzomukati-siyana nhengo dzomukati, iyo inosvitsa zvisingadzivisiki Kuparadzwa upenyu Hunoita varwere.

Chero parasitic Makonye muchetura mutumbi mhuka uye nevanhu zvine chepfu, zvinova migumisiro upenyu hwavo uye rufu. Manyowa zvigadzirwa kutungamirira neutachiona uye zvikuru chepfu. Mukuwedzera, kubvisa nemakapu nokukiya zvikorekedzo tupukanana kuvakuvadza nhengo, zvichiita mitswe uye vascular necrosis.

The chidzoke zviratidzo zvakadai helminthic Kurwisa, sezvo kupatirwa uye bloating, zvingaratidza intestinal mhingaidzo. Kana kukuvara kunoitika muna katsi, rinogona kurasika, nokuti yakakura nhamba nehonye overlaps lumen pamusoro ura hwemhuka murombo, uye haikwanisi wopedza nayo takasununguka. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose zvikonzero nei honye saka ngozi katsi; kurapwa chero zvazvingava anofanira kuva pakarepo.

Treatment pedyo murapi wemhuka

Treatment honye dziri katsi vanofanira kutungamirirwa imwe murapi wemhuka. Hazvigoni kuitwa tisingatungamirirwi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kutengeswa inokosha mari kubva nehonye kuti katsi, izvo kunobatsira chaizvo, zvisinei, vanogona kukonzera zvikuru nomudumbu vari mhuka, uyewo haana kusunungura katsi iri makonye zvachose.

Usati edza kubvisa pachako hwemhuka worming, iva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza munhu murapi wemhuka, kuti arege kurwadzisa dzinovaraidza wako uye nokukurumidza vakaporeswa ne parasitic nehonye. Pashure pezvose, dzimwe nguva imi havatombozivi yakarurama nechirwere, tarisa akafanana nehonye munzira katsi - tisingatauri mishonga. Asi mamiriro acho ezvinhu chaizvo nenjodzi, nekuti pamberi specimens vakawanda guru kuti vari kufa, kuora, mhuka afe.

nyanzvi chete anogona kuona kana zviratidzo anoratidza kuti inobatanidzwa kukuvara nehonye, kana zvimwe chikonzero. The murapi wemhuka achadzidzisa sei kuti makonye mu katsi, kwete kukuvadza naye. kunzwisisa kurapwa achapiwa vakanyorwa maererano dzinokosha kugadzirira kubatsira kuchenesa muviri kudhaka uye antihistaminic zvinodhaka. Izvi zvinoitwa kwete "pamwe", asi chete pashure murabhoritari pakuongorora faeces. Mari kubva Makonye kuti katsi hapasi dzakakodzera kuti mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuti ane imwe nhamba vanoshingaira zvinhu.

katsi kurapwa nokuti honye pamusha

Kana wava nechokwadi chokuti pane honye dziri katsi, kurapwa vanofanira vachiri gadzai murapi wemhuka, uye iwe vanofanira mukanyatsochengeta zvinoenderana nemirayiridzo ake ose. Kunyanya kukosha zvakakodzera chirwere uye zvinopa kuchirapa uye prophylactic mishonga dzinovaraidza wako, Chokwadi, uchagona.

Paiva inosuruvarisa zviitiko apo, averenga mashoko zvisiri sei kubata nehonye mu katsi, varidzi taipiwa mhuka zvinodhaka vanorwara, uye vakafa nomuchetura. Somuenzaniso, vamwe mari kubva nehonye kuti katsi vanobudirira pamusoro tapeworms, uye vamwe - denderedzwa.

Tips patinenge nehonye

Mukurwisa tupukanana runziro uye kuva anenge hapana divi migumisiro mishonga, "fenasal", "Dirofen", "Fenalidon", "Praziquantel", "Tsetoveks", "Pyrantel". Asati kushandiswa, vachinyatsoongorora kuverenga Musumo kudzivisa ovhadhozi. A Mazano shoma kuti "vermifuge":

• pashure Kutarisirwa katsi vanofanira kupa 1-2 mahwendefa neactivated charcoal;
• Iva nechokwadi kuti feline poto - pashure kutora zvinodhaka mhuka kuti vabudise zvose zviri bowel, kudzivisa chepfu.

Protection uye kudzivirira

Zvakakwana Dzivirira dzinovaraidza worming zvisingaitiki. Asi iwe unogona kurega kubereka yavo, kuramba utano hwavo uye, nekuti honye dziri katsi chakasvitswa vanhu. Domestic katsi kamwe muna 4 months, uye mumigwagwa ose 3 months zvinopa gadziriro dzakaoma. mhuka mukuru Glistovanie regai paya pane 2 weeks vasati inoculation. Inoshanda kubva honye kusiyira katsi "Profender", iro rinoshandiswa hunooma. Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka "Kanikvantel", "Prazitsid", "Drontal" uye vamwe.

Zvakafanira Utsanana matanho: pashure nokuisa kufarira mhuka mutsvina yadzo musha wakachena hari kamwechete; Mushure poto vanofanira kushamba maoko avo akachena. Uyezve, zviri zvinodiwa kubvisa kubva zvokudya katsi chizi, mbishi nyama kana hove.

muridzi rudo nguva dzose chinopunyairireiko, kana zviri kurwara dzinovaraidza, sezvo iye anotaura nayo mwana wake. Naizvozvo zvakafanira nguva dzose kuedza kudzivisa risingafadzi uye ngozi mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuti kuongorora utano uye unhu katsi, kwete kukanganwa periodic chokudzivirira yokuzvigadzirisa. Kana usiri simbe, ipapo dzinovaraidza kwako kucharamba utano!